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evanabbey

ollie1-cohort8: Iowa Online Teaching Standards - 11 views

  • 6. Incorporates social aspects into the teaching and learning process, creating a community of learners (ITS 6) • Maintains an online social presence that is available, approachable, positive, interactive, and sincere (SREB C.3, Varvel VII.A) • Creates a learning community that encourages collaboration and interaction, including student-teacher, student-student, and student-content (SREB D.2, Varvel VII.B, ITS 6.a) • Sets and models clear expectations for appropriate behavior and proper interaction (SREB D.6, ITS 6.b) • Creates a safe environment, managing conflict (Varvel VII.D, ITS 6.e) • Communicates with students effectively and consistently (SREB D.1, ITS 1.g)
    • jbowar
       
      It seems that this has become very important in today's educational world:  using data to make decisions.  We do that in face-to-face courses, so it would make sense that it would be important in online coursework as well.
  • Assists students with technology used in the course
    • jbowar
       
      With so many tools available, this one could be tricky.  The instructor has to have content and pedagogical knowledge, while also being savvy with technology.  That can be a tough mix for some.
    • Deborah Cleveland
       
      Videos are one way to walk participants through some of the technology tool issues. One trick I've learned is to try to be generic in my videos. This way I can reuse them in different courses. I've even shared some with other instructors to use in their courses. I wonder if it would be worthwhile to create some general criteria that technology tutorials need to include and then post them in a community space (Agora?) so that we could swap video tutorials. Hmmm...
    • Melissa Wicklund
       
      Technology is so important in our classrooms today.  I believe that teachers need the TPACK knowledge in order to teach content and technological knowledge.  
    • Tyler Youngers
       
      It can be difficult to address the myriad of technology issues for a course, but having a working knowledge of the technology used and knowing where to find the answer is key. Also, it is important to stay updated on new technologies so you can be flexible with the changes.
  • ...49 more annotations...
    • jbowar
       
      This is a really basic standard, but so important to remember in an online course.  The instructor has to be savvy with educational strategies and content but also with technological skill.
  • Selects and understands how to evaluate learning materials
    • jbowar
       
      With so many tools to use available, this is one of the hardest things for me.  It's important to remember that the tool just has to "get the job done" sometimes, not necessarily be the flashiest or most current.  If it works, use it, right?
    • bgigar
       
      Agreed - I am doing this on a personal computer because I cannot load software to my work laptop that is connected to the state network.
    • bgigar
       
      previous comment by B Gigar
    • Evan Abbey
       
      The criteria seems to be addressing specifically materials (such as online lessons or resources) that you might use in the classroom. Just because a resource is labeled "coolestthingever" doesn't mean it fits within your class. Though it might not be addressing technology, per se, we have to align our tech use with our objectives as well. In this case, not only do we want the tool to get the job done, but also do it in a way that is simple for students (as Barb mentioned... can't be having too fancy tools when you can't install them)
  • Has experienced online learning from the perspective of a student
    • jbowar
       
      So important!  This is one of the benefits of taking the OLLIE courses.  I have already been able to realize some things that I should change, just based on being an online student now instead of the instructor.  Great standard.
    • Evan Abbey
       
      I'm going to admit I had a similar experience. I actually interviewed for my job at Heartland thinking it was for technology integration (the positions that Tyler, Marisa, Erica, and Alex have). Then they mentioned it was for online learning. Small problem... I had never taken an online course before. So now, I was "helping lead" agency policy on online learning with no experience whatsoever. I took an online class... an awful one, and learned a few things of what not to do. But taking other online courses has helped me tremendously in being better versed for what makes good online teaching.
  • Understands student motivation and uses techniques to engage students
    • jbowar
       
      It seems that choice has a big part to play in this standard.  Having lots of tools available with technology helps the instructor to provide this choice.
    • Marisa Dahl
       
      I agree having choice increases engagement, however, as this is stated, I would rather have technology increase authentic engagement not compliance.  
    • Melissa Wicklund
       
      Choice does increase engagement and students online need to know that they have choice about how they are learning and what ways they can show what they have learned from the content.  Writing may not be everyone's strong suit and videos may fit best for others.
  • Continuously uses data to evaluate the accuracy
    • jbowar
       
      We focus strongly on data in face-to-face learning, so it would make sense that data should be used just as much in online coursework.  It might even be easier to get data in online coursework as a result of the tools available.  
  • Continuously uses data to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of instructional strategies
    • Sam Oppel
       
      I think of this as formative assessment. This seems to be one of the most effective tools we have for student learning.
    • Evan Abbey
       
      In essence, it is. Some people define formative assessment to be all about helping assess the student. This is about self-assessing your work as a teacher (and the teaching that you are doing). The tough part here is gathering data that allows you to evaluate effectively.
  • Knows and aligns instruction to the achievement goals of the local agency and the state, such as with the Iowa Core (Varvel I.A, ITS 1.f, ITS 3.a)
    • Sam Oppel
       
      The core of good teaching is WHAT we teach and how we teach it. Making sure we align with the Iowa Core solidifies WHAT we teach.
    • evanabbey
       
      Good point!
  • Creates a learning community that encourages collaboration and interaction, including student-teacher, student-student, and student-content
    • Sam Oppel
       
      It is very important that students share what they are learning with both the instructor and each other.
    • Sue Schirmer
       
      Yes! building the social interactions (so very important for adult learners) can easily be done in an online format, but must be done with intention!
    • Shannon Hafner
       
      I have received several comments from course evaluations that the best part of the course was assignments that allowed them to share their experience with other participants and learn from each other.
    • Shannon Hafner
       
      Previous comment from Shannon Hafner
    • Evan Abbey
       
      I think students in online classes really like the opportunity to share, but it isn't a given that sharing = meaningful experience. Sometimes, sharing is just posting and others are ignoring it (or replying "I agree!"). Creating activities that elicit good collaborative feedback are challenging to do, but the payoff is that the course is highly meaningful.
    • meliathompson
       
      This is one of my favorite aspects about teaching online. I love the team collaboration. As teachers and professionals, we need to learn from each other. No one knows all the answers and what might work for one person might work for others. I am always willing to share new ideas and would hope to instill that on my students that would be taking my class.
    • Alex Glade
       
      I think this is especially important in online courses. Teachers need to consciously incorporate opportunities for collaboration into any course (online or face-to-face), however it is even more important in online courses. A certain amount of collaboration will always occur in a face-to-face course, even if it is not facilitated by the instructor. However, an online environment places a few more limits on the opportunities for collaboration unless they are incorporated in the course.
  • Understands the differences between teaching online and teaching face-to-face
    • Sam Oppel
       
      We want to give students an experience that is even better than face-to-face. In other words, we don't want to given them less or be missing anything they would be getting from face-to-face instruction.
    • Sue Schirmer
       
      This is so important!! I get so frustrated with people who say "I teach this face-to-face so I can just put it online" Not everything is appropriate in every venue!
    • meliathompson
       
      I agree that not everything can be taught in an online fashion. There are just some areas that need to be face-to-face but yet there are others that can easily be adapted to online teaching. I think about a lot of science courses that would require lab work so that would require some face-to-face time. I took this into consideration when thinking about what course I was going to put together. I really wanted to do something with Team Teaching but I don't think it is really appropriate for an online course but it could be done if thought about for awhile.
    • Marisa Dahl
       
      I believe online learning has a lot of potential for effective differentiation. The teacher doesn't have to be the one to deliver all of the instruction. Students can have access to different tasks and resources depending on ability, interests, and work habits.
    • Evan Abbey
       
      Online learning can be leveraged in ways that allow students to access their own resources and their own learning opportunities. However, there is a law of diminishing returns here. If there are too many opportunities or too little guidance and delivery from the instructor, it can become the wild west. Every time we offer this course, many participants comment that the Cool Tools site is so overwhelming. That is in the context of a guided lesson and a guided activity by the teacher, for adults. I can see how K-12 students can easily be wandering without quite a bit of guidance.
  • Promotes learning through online collaboration group work that is goal-oriented and focused
    • Marisa Dahl
       
      Moodle offers a safe controlled evironment that fosters collaboration with other students. Even when students are working outside the walls of a school they are still can be learning along side others. It is important to embrace that feature. 
    • Evan Abbey
       
      This is a good point. It is the "walled garden" approach, allowing you a lot of freedom to learn/explore/collaborate within, but keping you safe from things outside. There are places where you want students to interact with things "outside", but those have to be well thought out.
  • Understands and uses data from assessments to guide instruction
  • Understands and uses data from assessments to guide instruction
  • Understands and uses data from assessments to guide instruction
  • Understands and uses data from assessments to guide instruction
    • Marisa Dahl
       
      For some reason my highlighting and comment isn't work so I will put a sticky note here instead.  - Understanding and using data is important in all learning environments. 
  • Understands and uses data from assessments to guide instruction
  • • Tailors instruction to meet the different needs of students, including different learning styles, different interests and backgrounds, and students with special needs or whom are language learners
    • Marisa Dahl
       
      This is important both both face to face and in an online learning environment. I believe it is easier to provide it online because they can provide so many more resources guided towards their needs and interests. 
    • bgigar
       
      It does require the instructor to pay attention to posts and requests, and to do some specific questioning of participants to provide the appropriate resources.
    • bgigar
       
      previous post by B Gigar
    • Tyler Youngers
       
      A well crafted online course can absolutely meet the different needs of students, learning styles, interests, and students with special needs, but it is a lot of front-end work. What's great about the online classroom is that you are aware that your students are connected and being in the connected environment allows for greater flexibility on the fly.
  • course evaluation and student feedback data
    • Sue Schirmer
       
      As Evan had mentioned before, especially with changing technologies, it is more important than ever to evaluate and continually improve our courses
    • Evan Abbey
       
      We'll look at improving our courses through revision more in Instructional Design (and a bit in Assessment, Feedback, and Evaluation for those who take it as well). This course will help reinforce for us the need to continuously evaluate our use of technology, including the new updates within the tools themselves.
    • Tyler Youngers
       
      I've not been in an online environment where I was the sole instructor and desired evaluations and student feedback, but I have sought this information in my face-to-face classes and found it to be extremely valuable.
  • Selects and uses technologies appropriate to the content that enhance learning
  • Selects and uses technologies appropriate to the content that enhance learning
    • Deborah Cleveland
       
      The lesson "Introduction to Online Tools" has helped me sift through some of the most popular tools and their primary functions/purposes. For example, one time I was using a wiki in a course...when a discussion forum would have been much more effective. When i go back and review the purpose of a wiki it became a lot easier to see that I had chosen the wrong tool.
  • Maintains an online social presence that is available, approachable, positive, interactive, and sincere (SREB C.3, Varvel VII.A)
    • Deborah Cleveland
       
      Building rapport with participants is so important. It will prevent participants from falling through the cracks.
    • Shannon Hafner
       
      If a participant feels comfortable contacting the instructor for guidance at the beginning of the course, the supportive attitude will continue throughout the course.
    • Shannon Hafner
       
      Previous post by Shannon Hafner
    • kathyperret
       
      Agree. Online rapport is essential. (Kathy Perret) 
    • Melissa Wicklund
       
      The instructor does need to be available to answer questions and allow flexibility (depending upon the learning group).  The instructor should take into consideration the students, their environment, and motivation to learn the new material.
    • Tyler Youngers
       
      Another crucial aspect to being an online instructor. You must have an online presence that establishes the rapport that you would typically do in the face-to-face classroom. However, I think norms must be established because being online 24/7 is not a reasonable expectation for the instructor. A set of online office hours might be important or a dedicated time to communicate via a #edchat or something might be a good way to connect with your students.
  • Communicates assessment criteria and standards to students, including rubrics for student performances and participation
    • Deborah Cleveland
       
      Setting clear expecations on assignments and assessments will help you get the evidence of learning that you need and also help ensure student success.
    • Shannon Hafner
       
      I agree that having clear expectations is key to student success. We have always posted a detailed syllabus but found students still had a lot of questions - so, we added a webinar in the first week of the course that explains the course policies and requirements and always time for questions and concerns. This webinar has been very well accepted and has reduced the value of individual questions.
    • Shannon Hafner
       
      Previous post by Shannon Hafner
    • Evan Abbey
       
      Shannon, I like your example here. This is a good illustration of how it takes multiple approaches and some customizing by the teacher to make things most effective.
  • Adheres to, models, and guides ethical behavior, including technological use (ITS 8)
    • Deborah Cleveland
       
      Including course policies is a good idea. Hopefully, they aren't needed, but in the event that an issue pops up it is good to have course policies to fall back on.
    • carolynasmith
       
      Agreed, it's better to have developed policies in advance rather than not have a plan to deal with problems if they arise.
    • Tyler Youngers
       
      AUP are important for online courses. I think they should be short and sweet and should be easily accessible in case of an issue that needs to be resolved.
  • align with course objectives and assessment
    • bgigar
       
      We need to remember this one - adding tools that do not really add to the learning is not productive
    • bgigar
       
      previous post by B Gigar
    • carolynasmith
       
      I agree the tools  must enhance the learning not distract from it.
  • Is knowledgeable and has the ability to use computer programs
    • bgigar
       
      Online instruction requires some tech savvy :)
    • bgigar
       
      previous post by B Gigar
    • kathyperret
       
      Online instruction requires a growth mindset and the willingness to improve through the use of a variety of online tools. (Kathy Perret) 
  • Meets the professional teaching standards established by a state-licensing agency, or has the academic credentials in the field in which he or she is teaching
    • bgigar
       
      I think it is a good idea for instructors to share information about their background/expertise with students to establish credibility.
    • bgigar
       
      previous post by B Gigar
  • 6. Incorporates social aspects into the teaching and learning process, creating a community of learners (ITS 6) • Maintains an online social presence that is available, approachable, positive, interactive, and sincere (SREB C.3, Varvel VII.A) • Creates a learning community that encourages collaboration and interaction, including student-teacher, student-student, and student-content (SREB D.2, Varvel VII.B, ITS 6.a) • Sets and models clear expectations for appropriate behavior and proper interaction (SREB D.6, ITS 6.b) • Creates a safe environment, managing conflict (Varvel VII.D, ITS 6.e) • Communicates with students effectively and consistently (SREB D.1, ITS 1.g)
    • Shannon Hafner
       
      This is very important early on in the course to assure student success throughout the course. Often the student is so afraid of not meeting course requirement, they just need a little boost of confidence. Once they settle into the routine of the course they gain confidence and can focus on digesting the content and collaborating with others.
    • bgigar
       
      Can't get my name to show up if I share to OLLIE Iowa - B Gigar
    • Shannon Hafner
       
      Creates a safe environment, managing conflict - Participants need to feel comfortable competing assignments and commenting back to each other. I have received comments on course evaluations from participants who stress about assignments that ask them to provide suggestions to other students. Shannon Hafner
  • Demonstrates growth in technology knowledge and skills in order to stay current with emerging technologies
    • carolynasmith
       
      This is exciting and frightening since new technologies are developed so frequently it's difficult to stay current.
    • kathyperret
       
      Agree. Technology is changing everyday! One thing I have found helpful is to develop a network of a variety of educators with different areas of expertise. We formed a Voxer group. They are my "go-to group" when I have questions about tools, their use, new advancements, etc... Twitter is also a good source to stay current. (Kathy Perret)
  • Iowa Teaching Standards
    • kathyperret
       
      I like that the Proposed Online Teaching Standards align to the Iowa Teaching Standards. This is helpful so that teachers don't feel they are being asked to do something different. 
  • Provides and communicates evidence of learning
    • kathyperret
       
      Online learning must include ways to communicate and learn with and from others (just as this DIIGO assignment is asking us to do!) 
    • ericalea
       
      Yes, great point! 
    • Alex Glade
       
      This is an important point. As the points above mention the importance of data in evaluating courses and instructional strategies, this provides evidence (data) of student learning. This data demonstrates the level of learning, which is important for students and can also contribute to the evaluation of instructional strategies implemented within the course.
  • Designs the structure of the course and the presentation of the content to best enhance student learning
    • kathyperret
       
      The design elements in online learning are essential. I'm looking forward to learning more about this and designing my course to reflect STUDENT LEARNING rather than dispersing my knowledge on a subject. (Kathy Perret) 
  • Networks with others involved in online education for the purpose of professional growth
  • with o
  • Networks with others involved in online education for the purpose of professional growth
  • Networks with others involved in online education for the purpose of professional growth
    • kathyperret
       
      Networking is a critical component of any online learning - whether it be a formal course or being a connected educator through tools like Twitter, Blogs, Voxer, etc... Learning needs to be dimensional and collaborative! (Kathy Perret) 
    • Melissa Wicklund
       
      My ISU cohort has been an essential part of my learning during my Master's program.  I believe that a cohort has been the best way for me to go through my master's program because I developed relationships with individuals from across the state and nation.  These individuals have supported and challenged my thinking.
  • Demonstrates techniques for dealing with issues arising from inappropriate student technological use
    • kathyperret
       
      It is important to build skill not only to work with willing learners, but learners who push the limits. Effective online learning utilizes effective classroom management practices. (Kathy Perret)
    • carolynasmith
       
      This is something I had not really thought about. How to deal with inappropriate technology use.  I look forward to learning how to deal with these situations.
    • Melissa Wicklund
       
      These situations are a part of my everyday job.  We have an AUP but making sure students, teachers, and staff are following through with these expectations is difficult at times.  Appropriate consequences for the behavior are also important.
  • Provides substantive, timely, and constructive feedback to students
    • kathyperret
       
      Timely feedback is an essential part of online (and face-to-face) learning. (Kathy Perret) 
    • Alex Glade
       
      Providing descriptive, timely feedback is a necessity in any course. Learning is limited without feedback. Relevant feedback promotes more learning from a task and helps to limit misunderstanding of content and/or the expectations of the teacher.
  • and understands how to teach the content to students
    • carolynasmith
       
      The "and" is extremely important here. Both understanding the content and being able to deliver it in a way that is understandable to student is essential for any course.
    • Alex Glade
       
      I believe that this has the biggest impact on student learning. Instructors (whether online, face-to-face, or some other hybrid) must understand effective instructional practices or students will not learn the material. Content knowledge is obviously important, but it does not result in student learning without a solid understanding of best practices in instruction.
  • Identifies and communicates learning outcomes and expectations through a course overview/orientation
    • carolynasmith
       
      So important for students to know what the expectations are for a course.
  • Demonstrates competence in content knowledge (including technological knowledge) appropriate to the instructional position
    • ericalea
       
      This is important in any field, and online teaching and learning is no different. Teachers must be competent in the content they're teaching in order to best serve their students.
  • multiple learning needs
    • ericalea
       
      Teaching online gives us a great opportunity to meet learning needs of many students. 
  • Applies research, knowledge, and skills
    • ericalea
       
      Diigo is a great resource to show students who are working on research as well! 
  • privacy
    • ericalea
       
      Using Diigo as we are now, in a group, is a great time to talk about privacy and positive online interactions with students. 
  • assessment
    • ericalea
       
      Again, online learning in many cases mirrors learning in a classroom; multiple and varied assessments are and have always been best practice.
  • multiple assessment instruments
    • Alex Glade
       
      It is important to include a variety of assessments. I can see how it would be easy to fall into the habit of using a couple of forms of assessments within an online course, but a variety of tools provides a better measure of student learning.
  • s ability to enhanc
    • evanabbey
       
      Sharing the annotation here
  •  
    I shared this annotation because having been a student in online courses since high school, I've found this learning standard is often overlooked. The community aspect is crucial to making everyone feel a part of the learning environment and for keeping students engaged in the learning process. I've had professors/instructors who maintained little online social presence and consequently, I felt disengaged and disjointed from the course. On the other hand, I've had professors/instructors who were deliberate in attaining this learning standard and the end result was much more positive.
Joanne Cram

ollie1-cohort7: Iowa Online Teaching Standards - 0 views

  • • Maintains an online social presence that is available, approachable, positive, interactive, and sincere (
    • kellie kendrick
       
      From both taking and teaching online classes, I know that this is extremely important. Students want to feel like someone is watching them and cares about what they are doing and contributing to class. If a teacher 'shows up' to class more often and updates class, then students will want to log on to class more often too.
    • Katy Lee
       
      Yes, Kellie, I agree. Relationship building is so important. Students are much more likely to take creative risks and accept/give feedback when they feel a connection with the instructor and other students.
  • • Promotes learning through online collaboration group work that is goal-oriented and focused
    • kellie kendrick
       
      This for me is a big challange when I teach online classes. I want my students to collaborate, but I hate the uncertainty of wondering when my students will log on and complete work. I hate the thought of one student working really hard on group work and then another student coming in at the end and not having an opportunity to complete anything, because the project is already done.
    • Kathleen Goslinga
       
      Something to consider might be building in a number of different timeframes thorughout the unit or class where students need to respond or work collaboratively within their group. This could result in all students working together as opposed to a few. Setting a number of target dates with certain assignments to be complete could reduce the number of students who see an end date posted and wait until the last minute to complete their work.
    • Julie King
       
      However, one thing I have found with my one attempt at providing a course for graduate students at the University is that they are very opposed to such timelines, indicating the reason they signed up for the class is so they can complete things in their own time.
    • Gina Rogers
       
      Personally, I like having some mini due dates built into the course (as I complete my assignments for one of those mini due dates at the eleventh hour). I helps me stay forcused and priortize what needs to be finished by what point.
  • iNACOL
    • Evan Abbey
       
      iNACOL = International Association for K-12 Online Learning.  Are these standards "universal", or do you think a different set would apply to teaching adults?
    • Katy Lee
       
      As I read through these standards I thought they would apply universally. I searched for standards related to online learning for adults. I found one resource that has teaching standards for k-12 as well as postsecondary. http://publications.sreb.org/2006/06T02_Standards_Online_Teaching.pdf
    • Katy Lee
       
      I found the above resource to be aligned with the standards described here.
  • ...26 more annotations...
  • • Identifies and communicates learning outcomes and expectations through a course overview/orientation (Varvel IV.A, ITS 3.b)
    • Travis Wilkins
       
      I think it is essential that the learning outcomes, targets, and expectations are clearly explained, stated, and communicated to the online participants.  This not only sets the stage for learning, but also provides a roadmap for the work that is to be completed.  The online learning environment can feel isolated at times.  Knowing the outcomes and expectations can help to put new and experienced students at ease.
    • Deb Vail
       
      You've made a good point here, Travis. I can feel like you are isolated at times. The roadmap is critcal - especially the big picture, not just the details of the assignments.
    • Kathleen Goslinga
       
      Travis and Deb, Both of you make some good points on providing participant with a roadmap. Knowing what is needed up front along with estimated timeframes can provide participants with a suggested plan on what can be accomplished today, tomorrow, and next week.
  • Creates a learning community that encourages collaboration and interaction, including student-teacher, student-student, and student-content (SREB D.2, Varvel VII.B, ITS 6.a
    • Travis Wilkins
       
      I think that this will be one of the most important yet challenging parts about facilitating an online course.  Insuring that the course is designed to encourage collaboration and interaction in all three of theses areas without making the course cumbersome and overly time consuming could be a challenge.  The use of forums and wikis would seem like to two tools that could easily aid in making this possible.  However, at times I feel that forums turn into posts that are done due to obligation and become a contrived conversation and interaction.
    • Steven Hopper
       
      I agree completely, Travis.  One of the things I loved about my masters program is that it was based primarily in face-to-face classes with some work online.  Since we were in the same place at the same time, the learning community really seemed to develop naturally.  In an asynchronous course, these opportunities have to be far more explicit (without feeling completely contrived.)
  • Tailors instruction to meet the different needs of students, including different learning styles, different interests and backgrounds, and students with special needs or whom are language learners (SREB C.7, Varvel V.H, ITS 4.c)
    • Katy Lee
       
      Evan has done this with our course by allowing those of us who are not familiar with or have much experience with online teaching with the option of using the template site (BB101). This has allowed me to focus on the process and use of tools rather than worrying about the content of my "course".
    • Deb Vail
       
      I don't like the "language learners" term. Aren't we all language learners? I assume they mean non-native language.
    • Kathleen Goslinga
       
      Recognizing that our students may have a variety of differnt learning styles should result with instructrion being customized. Evan has tailored our course to provide us with the opportunity to focus on the areas needed (whether it be the course tools for set up and design or the content).
  • Networks with others involved in online education for the purpose of professional growth (SREB L.1, ITS 7.b)
    • Katy Lee
       
      I am curious how models such as Collaborate Learning Teams/Professional Learning Communities have been incorporated into the work of those providing online education. What examples do others have of what this might look like?
  • Incorporates social aspects into the teaching and learning process, creating a community of learners
    • Deb Vail
       
      This seems so critical in an online course. Travis made a great point above about how online learning can feel a little isolated at times. Quick frustrations or questions take more energy to resolve. You don't have quite as easy or immediate access to answers in an asynchronous environment.
  • Understands and uses course content that complies with intellectual property rights and fair use, and assists students in complying as well (SREB E.5, Varvel I.B)
    • Deb Vail
       
      This is something I did not take as seriously as I should have in the past. I am trying to get up to speed with copyright, fair use, COPPA, etc. There is a lot to wrap your head around and it seems like there's a lot of gray area.
    • Steven Hopper
       
      Unfortunately, I think you'll find that the gray area is only going to get even murkier in the years ahead.  Just look at the variety of creative commons licenses available now.
    • Julie King
       
      I agree, there have been videos from youtube that I have embedded into instructional videos that later I was contacted by someone saying it was copywrited materials. Who knew? I feel like the more I get into this, the more I realize I don't know.
  • technologies appropriate to the content that enhance learning
    • Steven Hopper
       
      There are literally hundreds of technologies available to online educators.  However, the most effective teachers know that you should only rely on "cool tools" when you have a clear instructional objective in mind.
    • Gina Rogers
       
      Yes, Steven, I ageree with your assessment here. It seems like you first have to think to yourself what is that learning target and then match instructional technology to the learning target that helps facilitate the learning.
  • Demonstrates techniques for dealing with issues arising from inappropriate student technological use (SREB E.7)
    • Steven Hopper
       
      Administrators need to understand that taking away a student's device or trying to "lock down" a network are NOT the most effective way to deal with inappropriate technology use.  Not only does it take away a valuable learning device, especially in 1:1 schools, but it can also create additional hurdles for the students who are using the technologies appropriately.
    • Julie King
       
      This is an interesting point Steven, as an individual who works with students with behavior problems, I can see how there would be a knee-jerk response to just take away the device (I am not currently in any 1:1 schools, so have not see it happen yet). What might be some other alternatives?
  • Utilizes a course evaluation and student feedback data to improve the course
    • Kathleen Goslinga
       
      Evaluations and feedback are essential for effective design and delivery of a course. Upon completion of every course I teach a survey is made available for participants to complete (the return is around 80%). Questions presented to the participants are related to the course content, materials, connections to the curriculum and state standards as well as instructors knowledge, organization, support and availability. The information received from the survey will often times result in making some modifications within different unit/modules along with changes in the amount of time spent on a specific topic area. A pre-assessment (survey) is also sent to participants ahead of class to gather information on internet access, technology skills, knowledge of content, grade level and curriculum area. There survey includes an open ended question for other concerns. This has been helpful in gauging the amount of time needed for instruction along with customization towards curricular areas.
  • Knows the content of the subject to be taught and understands how to teach the content to students
    • Kathleen Goslinga
       
      Knowledge of the content for instruction is significant. Participants for a course rely upon each of us as experts and look for us to provide the highest level of training possible. The worst impression one can present is the inabilitiy to respond accurately to a question or fumble through the content being delivered. We need to be continuously on alert and checking for changes or updates. I will often spend the night or morning before a class checking websites and links to make sure something hasn't been changed or removed.
  • Assists students with technology used in the course
    • Kathleen Goslinga
       
      Technology can be overwhelming to our students and if we are asking them to utilize specific tools we need to be available to provide support as needed. There are a number of databases that are utilized in my courses and teachers sometimes find it difficult to set up teacher accounts, create folders and save content to specific folders. I have already seen the value of creating a short video to walk-through the steps, instead of a phone call or face-to-face meeting. The short video used to demonstrate highlighting and annotations has spark the idea of creating video to set up teacher accounts among other items for certain databases used in my course.
    • Lynn Helmke
       
      Kathleen, I agree with you that technology can be overwhelming to students…adult or school age….maybe more for adults.  Right now I am teaching the Para Certification class to 42 adults, and I am amazed that some people do not know how to do the basic functions on the computer. But, I am determined that everyone will be successful.  Being new to online learning, I can identify, though, with the feelings of inadequacy or panic that my adult students have felt. When taking Ollie: Introduction, I was so appreciative of Mary's patience and help with technology.  Now Evan is assisting.  The video clips are very helpful.  A participant can see, hear, and then do which is multisensory.
    • Katy Lee
       
      I agree that video clips can be very helpful. My experience in trying to talk my mother through navigating her new iPad over the telephone reminds me of how futile and frustrating for all this can be. Providing a video and screenshots can be extremely helpful in helping to guide people in using technology that is new to them.
  • Understands and uses data from assessments to guide instruction
    • Julie King
       
      This statement reminds us that "creating" an online should not mean there is a finished product that does not change with the needs of the students. I know the next time I provide an online class, I hope to utilize more formative assessment measures that better differentiate the instruction based on student need.
    • Michelle Jacobsen
       
      Having taught several online courses as an adjunct instructor for a local university, I found it very difficult to use data from assessments to guide instruction. It was difficult because the courses were all designed (not by me) prior to the start of the course, and students were given access to all discussion topics and assignments when the course began so they could proceed through the requirements at their own pace. Therefore, there was no opportunity for me to let the assessments guide the instruction. This was very difficult for me having come from an elementary classroom where formative assessments guided my instruction on a daily basis! Do you have any thoughts as to how you might utilize more formative assessment measures the next time you teach an online class? I would love to hear your ideas!
  • Is knowledgeable and has the ability to use computer programs required in online education to improve learning and teaching, including course management software (CMS) and synchronous/asynchronous communication tools (chat, email, web 2.0, videoconferencing, webinar, whiteboard, etc.)
    • Julie King
       
      This is a statement that will need to be supported by teh institutions doing teh pruchasing of the CMS programs. It seems taht many times an institution with change their software and/or hire new faculty with little to no orientation as to how best to use the program
    • Gina Rogers
       
      I agree with your statements here Julie. The purchasing of a CMS program is a huge investment for an instution. It seems that is order to get the best return on investment instutions should provide ongoing PL opportunities for faculty who are using the CMS. All programs - although somewhat similar - have very nuanced differences. For example, I have worked with both Moodle a little and ANGEL a little more and although they have many of the same features they do have enough differences that it is not always an easy transition.
  • Communicates assessment criteria and standards to students, including rubrics for student performances and participation
    • Christina Glaub
       
      It is helpful for students to have an idea of the expectations and how they align with the standards. I have used rubrics several times in my teaching and students, and teachers, appreciate knowing what is expected of them.
    • Deanna Weber
       
      When students can see expectations and where they are in line with the standards, they are more prepared to learn.
  • Provides opportunities that enable student self-assessment and pre-assessment within courses
    • Christina Glaub
       
      I think it is important for both the student and teacher to be aware of their understandings or misunderstandings. This should help guide instruction.
  • Has knowledge of and informs student of their rights to privacy and the conditions under which their work may be shared with others
    • Deanna Weber
       
      I work with this all of the time. It doesn't just involve students. Fair use is for all. Fair use involves how information is used and how we give credit for the resources we use.
  • Provides substantive, timely, and constructive feedback to students
    • Joanne Cram
       
      I appreciate the flexibility of the feedback and timely grading- when the assignment is done. This has been very helpful in trying to balance a career, household, and extracurricular schedules.
    • Lynn Helmke
       
      Timely and constructive feedback to enhance learning has been well documented in educational research for face-to-face instruction. I am finding as a student taking part in online learning, it is critical for me to have feedback to enhance my learning.  It is not about the grade.  I want to learn.   I want to know that I am understanding what is being taught and I can apply that learning. 
  • Designs the structure of the course and the presentation of the content to best enhance student learning, including using unit/lesson overviews and reviews, using patterns in lesson sequencing, and using appropriate visual web design techniques (SREB C.14, Varvel V.F)
  • Designs the structure of the course and the presentation of the content to best enhance student learning, including using unit/lesson overviews and reviews, using patterns in lesson sequencing, and using appropriate visual web design techniques (SREB C.14, Varvel V.F)
    • Gina Rogers
       
      I think this is really interesting becuase I never really thought about how necessary it is to have a basic understanding of web design when one is an online instuctor. I guess it makes sense becuase you have to figure out ways to visually represent content to your audience. It seems as though the best online instuctors wouldn't necessarily be those with the best understanding of threir content, but rather the best understanding of how to communicate that content in an effective, visual manner.
  • Has experienced online learning from the perspective of a student
    • Gina Rogers
       
      I think this is a really important expereince for an online teacher to have, and maybe one that is taken for granted. Online teacher need to have the experence of what it is like to be an online learner to understand what works in online instruction and what doesn't.
  • Knows and aligns instruction to the achievement goals of the local agency and the state, such as with the Iowa Core
    • Michelle Jacobsen
       
      I find this to be one of my biggest challenges this year when working with teachers in mathematics. Several districts still use a curriculum that is not aligned to the Core, and some teachers are torn between aligning their instruction to the Core and teaching each lesson from their curriculum as they have for the past several years.
  • Demonstrates effective instructional strategies and techniques, appropriate for online education, that align with course objectives and assessment
    • Michelle Jacobsen
       
      We have had many discussions as AEA consultants about what our Professional Development offerings will look like in the future. Knowing that online course offerings are more than likely coming down the pike for us in the future, being able to demonstrate effective instructional strategies and techniques appropriate for online education will be something that requires a lot of thoughtful planning.
  • (SREB J.6, ITS 1.a)
    • Gina Rogers
       
      Test post
  • Understands the differences between teaching online and teaching face-to-face
    • Joanne Cram
       
      At this point in my online learning, as a student going through this class it is very apparent what the differences are between online teaching and face to face. I think that each instructor should be required to take an online class such as this to help guide them in how to be a more effective and helpful instructor.
Kim Foley-Sharp

ollie1 (Peterman): Iowa Online Teaching Standards - 21 views

  • 2. Demonstrates competence in content knowledge (including technological knowledge)
    • krcouch
       
      I feel that this is important that you know the content you are teaching and able to do what you are teaching. I do feel that you should also be willing to learn new things if needed.
    • theatregoddess
       
      I struggle with technology sometimes because it changes constantly :-)
    • dykstras
       
      Constantly changing is right! Technology is the ultimate 'life-long learner' example!
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      Constant learning is the key word. When it comes to technology you have to be in the constant learning mode or you will not keep pace!
  • 2. Demonstrates competence in content knowledge (including technological knowledge)
  • • Has knowledge of learning theory appropriate to online learning, which may include (but is not limited to) age and ability level, multiple intelligences, didactic conversation, student developmental influences, constructivism, behaviorism, cognitivism, connectivism, and group theory (Varvel V.A)
    • Mike Radue
       
      This is a healthy reminder of the why and the how we do what we do. Pedagogy is not only interesting but essential to effective teaching. Much thought should go into the nuances of online learning and how activities and interactions should be structured to capitalize on and enrich learning.
    • aricriede
       
      This is an issue that I see with my the teachers I am currently coaching. Developing lessons that are age and ability level appropriate can assists with many other issues that arise in a classroom because it will keep the students constantly engaged.
  • ...31 more annotations...
  • 6. Incorporates social aspects into the teaching and learning process, creating a community of learners (ITS 6)
    • Mike Radue
       
      I think the core of good teaching is relationship and community building. This is an essential component to facilitating rich learning experiences for traditional and online students alike. in particular, I feel being approachable and interactive are especially important when evaluating a learning environment.
    • saladinoj
       
      This standard is so helpful and it does help build relationships
    • dassom
       
      In the future if/when we start creating online learning opportunities for the staff it will be nice for teacher in the same building to talk about the class they are taking. We are getting that kind of experience with us all being in the same cohort.
  • Has experienced online learning from the perspective of a student (SREB F.1, Varvel II.E)
    • krcouch
       
      Once again experiences help us deliver good instruction. So if we are taking classes and learning we in turn become better teachers and know what struggles may happen or what worked and what didn't
    • jlchrstn
       
      Up until this course, I honestly had no idea how difficult it was to do everything for a course on the computer. Despite being very tech savy, I find myself somewhat challenged to manage the different windows required.
  • Designs the structure of the course and the presentation of the content to best enhance student learning
  • Tailors instruction to meet the different needs of students, including different learning styles, different interests and backgrounds, and students with special needs or whom are language learners (SREB C.7, Varvel V.H, ITS 4.c)
    • saladinoj
       
      I really don't understand how you can adjust for different learning styles and abilities--its the same assignments for all unless you create online course that has different levels of abilities
    • blockerl
       
      I think you could start by offering choice. If a student has to discuss theme in a story, their products could be an essay, a video, a Presentation, or something else. Additionally, you could create different assignments for different students if they need it. An online course would be an easy way to make that happen since students aren't necessarily seeing what their peers are producing. I know Google Classroom just made it available to provide assignments to specific students. I would imagine Moodle can do the same thing.
  • Creates a safe environment, managing conflict
    • aricriede
       
      Working both in a school setting and outside of the schools, I see this as a standard that should come at or near the top of most instructors lists. I want my students to have an environment that they feel safe and want to come learn. I want my students to feel that instructors genuinely care for our students and want the best for each of them.
  • Utilizes a course evaluation and student feedback data to improve the course
    • aricriede
       
      I love to give students a voice in their classroom. It can be something as big as classroom rules and expectations to something as small as a choice of what to do next from teacher selected activities, and anything in between. Giving students a voice will give them some ownership of the class and give them a reason to want to keep coming back.
    • saladinoj
       
      I need to do this because I get set in my ways and need to find out what the students would like to learn in my classes.
    • emmeyer
       
      Agreed! This is a very important, even though you may get feedback that is difficult to read. It is extremely helpful in knowing what is most effective from those that are actually completing the assignments. When students have a voice it makes it more meaningful and more effective.
  • • Establishes standards for student behavior that are designed to ensure academic integrity and appropriate use of the internet and written communication (SREB E.2)
    • saladinoj
       
      This is a good introduction for new students. A lot of people think netiquette is understood by everyone but some people have never been informed about proper online communication
  • University of Illinois
    • dykstras
       
      ILL-INI! Love that Iowa's Teaching Standards come from the great state (and University) of Illinois :-)
    • dassom
       
      ME 2!
  • Networks with others involved in online education for the purpose of professional growth
    • dykstras
       
      This is why I love my fellow TILTS ... and OLLIE classmates! Networking is critical for a guy like me
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      Networking takes on a whole new meaning in education, especially at the HS level. We no longer can teach in isolation. We have to work not only with our colleagues, but also the community. This includes businesses and agencies that can help us to produce well rounded students for their workforce.
  • • Provides substantive, timely, and constructive feedback to students (SREB D.8, Varvel VI.F, ITS 5.e)
    • tifinif
       
      I think this is so important when it comes to having student complete assignments online. In a face to face classroom communication can be easy, quick and personable. As educators we can't loose site of this when the class and assignments are online. We have to still find ways to connect and let our students know that we may not be face to face but we still care about their learning.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      This is just as important as timely feedback in a traditional classroom course! When the instructor is not face to face with the students it is sometimes harder to know what the next step might be, without the feedback from the previous assignment or feedback on a discussion board.
  • Selects and uses technologies appropriate to the content that enhance learning
    • Jen Van Fleet
       
      I think there is a two-fold situation brewing here. On one end of the spectrum, we have teachers who are happy to explore lots of ways to use digital tools and processes. We see a lot of app and extension requests come in from "these kinds of people". After a while, the district has started to take a stance and wants a way to filter out the requests to the essential ones. It's a slippery slope, however, because no one has definitively decided what is essential, and even if they had, it could change overnight. On the other side of the spectrum, you have teaches who are overwhelmed by all the choices, and so they select none. They would prefer that someone tell them "THIS one" when choosing the right tool for the right job. I believe there is happy medium in the middle where vetted tools are supported. Not quite there yet. It's a bit of a jungle.
  • Selects and uses technologies appropriate to the content that enhance learning (SREB M.3, Varvel IV.D, ITS 3.e, ITS 4.f)
    • tifinif
       
      I feel that is standard is so important because at an elementary level we have a wide range of abilities. Its nice to have websites and technology that is appropriate for a kindergarten student vs a 5th grader.
  • Selects and uses technologies appropriate to the content that enhance learning
    • Jen Van Fleet
       
      I think there is a two-fold situation brewing here. On one end of the spectrum, we have teachers who are happy to explore lots of ways to use digital tools and processes. We see a lot of app and extension requests come in from "these kinds of people". After a while, the district has started to take a stance and wants a way to filter out the requests to the essential ones. It's a slippery slope, however, because no one has definitively decided what is essential, and even if they had, it could change overnight. On the other side of the spectrum, you have teaches who are overwhelmed by all the choices, and so they select none. They would prefer that someone tell them "THIS one" when choosing the right tool for the right job. I believe there is happy medium in the middle where vetted tools are supported. Not quite there yet. It's a bit of a jungle.
  • a variety of assessments
    • Jen Van Fleet
       
      Another vision for down the road is an accessible repository for high quality assessment items linked to standards which could be pulled while our collaborative teacher teams start to build their common formative assessments.
  • Maintains an online social presence that is available, approachable, positive, interactive, and sincere (SREB C.3, Varvel VII.A)
    • blockerl
       
      I think this is especially important because it is hard to be sincere in an electronic space. I love when teachers introduce themselves. I need the personal touch to be more invested in the coursework. Students will need that, too.
  • Knows the content of the subject to be taught and understands how to teach the content to students
  • Assists students with technology used in the course (Varvel III.C)
  • Understands and uses course content that complies with intellectual property rights and fair use, and assists students in complying as well
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      This is so critical as we move to even more online content for classes. We need to teach our students to give credit where credit is due.
  • Promotes learning through online collaboration group work that is goal-oriented and focused
    • hansenn
       
      I think the first part of this goal is easier to meet now with cloud based programs like G-suite products, but it can be challenging to have middle students to stick to working together to reach a learning goal.
  • current with emerging technologies
    • hansenn
       
      I think it is extremely difficult to stay current on all of the technology tools. There are the new tech tools and then the others are continually being updated. We seem to have certain leaders who are know about certain products. We all know who to ask about Google Calendar. moodle-Iowa
    • emmeyer
       
      I definitely agree with this!! I used to think that I was good with technology and doing well with new things until we went to ISTE last summer! That, along with these classes has really showed me how much I really don't know!
  • Demonstrates competence in planning, designing, and incorporating instructional strategies
    • Heather Whitman
       
      I strongly believe this is the most essential part. It is the understanding of the big picture (Understanding by Design concepts from the late 90's), assessment, and how are we going to get there is the key to any teaching. This front loading, upfront planning, and focus on the big picture will ensure more learning. It is planned and not rushed. You will always need to adjust, and the moodle allows ample ways to adjust instruction as the students need it. Technology or no technology, this is the heart of teaching.
  • Provides opportunities that enable student self-assessment and pre-assessment within courses (SREB K, Varvel VI.I, ITS 5.d
    • Heather Whitman
       
      I really struggled which to pick out as being most essential in the 2nd area and I went between self assessment and the ability to differentiate with all learners. I decided to go with the self-assessment and pre-assessment. Hattie studied thousands and thousands of strategies and found the number one way to improve learning is through reflection- knowing where I am, setting goals, and reflecting along the way. This is the nice part with online learning as it forces all students to be transparent and not blend in with the class and not engage. With solid planning for a variety of abilities in the classroom, good assessment & feedback, and constant reflection, we should see improvement in learning.
    • Nancy Peterman
       
      This is a demonstration note
  • 2. Demonstrates competence in content knowledge (including technological knowledge) appropriate to the instructional position (ITS 2)
    • jwalt15
       
      I feel this is essential because an online teacher should possess the content and technological knowledge necessary to design and implement coursework. If they don't know how to navigate and utilize the technology then they shouldn't be teaching online.
  • Selects and understands how to evaluate learning materials and resources that align with the context and enhance learning (SREB C.15, SREB M.4, Varvel IV.C, ITS 3.e, ITS 4.f)
    • jwalt15
       
      I feel this is an essential standard because learning materials and resources are the foundation of any course whether it is online or face-to-face. Instructors need to know how to select and evaluate the materials that they will use to teach others. It is the core of any instruction.
  • • Is knowledgeable and has the ability to use computer programs required in online education to improve learning and teaching, including course management software (CMS) and synchronous/asynchronous communication tools (chat, email, web 2.0, videoconferencing, webinar, whiteboard, etc.) (SREB B.3, Varvel III.B)
    • jlchrstn
       
      This class is a great resource for starting to learn how to use these tools. I am curious as to how long one would have to use these tools to be confident in being able to also require students to use them. I certainly see them as a great resource, but to what extent would teaching students how to use the tools overshadow the learning that is to take place about the actual content for which the tool is being used?
  • • Communicates with students effectively and consistently (SREB D.1, ITS 1.g)
    • jlchrstn
       
      The ability for students and teachers to communicate is perhaps one of the greatest benefits for online learning. In what other educational setting does a student have the opportunity to freely communicate with the instructor about a vareity of topics without the presence of their peers.
  • Provides opportunities that enable student self-assessment and pre-assessment within courses
    • christymccarthy
       
      Self-assessment are not very helpful because the user often does not answer the questions truthfully.
  • Incorporates social aspects into the teaching and learning process, creating a community of learners
    • christymccarthy
       
      Joan Walton has helped me with this class. the student-student interaction has help me with this learning process.
  • • Establishes standards for student behavior that are designed to ensure academic integrity and appropriate use of the internet and written communication (SREB E.2)
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      This is a critical piece. It has to start not only at home, but at the lower elementary and be consistent throughout a childs k-12 life. We also need to have consequences in place if students do not follow the guidelines. That is all part of the learning process, but cannot be a repeat continuously.
anonymous

ollie1reppert: Iowa Online Teaching Standards - 0 views

  • Has knowledge of learning theory appropriate to online learning, which may include (but is not limited to) age and ability level, multiple intelligences, didactic conversation, student developmental influences, constructivism, behaviorism, cognitivism, connectivism, and group theory
    • Brian Sauerbrei
       
      Wow, this is certainly a sentence loaded with many educational concepts. It would take me a week just define those concepts!
    • Brian Sauerbrei
       
      I need to add a few more words to explain my interest in this passage. This passage indicates why teaching and learning aren't only important, but they can be difficult, too.
    • jorge malagon
       
      Online instruction is growing across the nation, the main reason in the lower cost, compared with the traditional classroom; experts indicate there is not enough evidence online instruction is indicated to all teenage students. I have seen many of them dropping online classes in Plato; kids need to socialize.
  • Provides substantive, timely, and constructive feedback to students
    • Brian Sauerbrei
       
      Hopefully, that is a aspect that can be achieved through online quizzes and tests. I wonder how else it coud get done?
    • Doug Gaul
       
      Can also get consturctive feedback through google docs where you could make comments right on the document the student is working on.
    • Mike Adair
       
      I'm hoping to see the benefits of Google docs as my district pushes their use this school year. I the idea of a comment area.
    • Deanna Tegeler
       
      I am looking forward to providing immediate feedback to students using some of the assessment programs.
    • Deb Richmann
       
      There is a service called crocodoc.com that allows you to mark student work, written work I should say. This will be another alternative to marking. Glogster & kidblog allow you to make comments for the students.
    • Brian Sauerbrei
       
      Last year my son had an English class that made use of googledocs and online comments. The teacher didn't always get back to him in a timely manner. Plus, even though they saw each other everyday in class, they didn't talk about the issues on writing the essay on googledocs.
  • Communicates with students effectively and consistently
    • Brian Sauerbrei
       
      This concept could be much more difficult than what it appears, especially when it comes to typing conversation back and forth between people.
    • Brian Sauerbrei
       
      I find it interesting that this concept is somewhat buried in the list of items. To me, it is the most important one.
    • Mike Adair
       
      Your first point is well-taken, Brian. Add to that the difficult task of a teacher trying to communicate with their elementary-aged students in person and now attempting to do the same thing online. Not for the faint of heart!
  • ...32 more annotations...
  • Assists students with technology
    • Doug Gaul
       
      Teach students where to find help rather then spending all of your time showing them exactly what to do. This is where the real learning from technology comes from
    • Mike Adair
       
      If I might add to your astute thought, Doug, to also guide the students in determining how the information they found will be used to assist in their learning. More times than not, kids seem to grab information for the sake of possessing it without taking into consideration their intentions on how to utilize it.
    • Deb Richmann
       
      I agree with you, they really lack that thinking skill. They are very accustomed to the grab & go answer and find it hard to take risks in delving deeper into a topic.
    • susan strube
       
      I find that some of my students end up teaching/showing me! They are all so good natured about helping me when they know something I don't! My favorite part of teaching however, is collaborating WITH my students on research projects and sharing in theri excitement when they discover great resources in unfamiliar places.
  • different needs of students, including different learning styles
    • Doug Gaul
       
      A different set of challanges in an online course. Harder to find out different student needs.
    • Deb Richmann
       
      Yes, but I think this will open up more alternatives for students to learn & get more involved in the learning process which should help eliminate behavioral issues.
    • Jason Endress
       
      This is a great opportunity to incorporate youtube videos for visual learners, "guest lecturers" available through podcasts for audio learners and various "hands on activities" for the tactile learner. Having instant access to such a wealth of multimedia information/activities should make it easier to accomodate multiple learning styles. However, this will require additional research and time on the part of the teacher to find appropriate resources to include.
  • student feedback data to improve the course
    • Mike Adair
       
      This is an area I wish to improve this school year. Instead of a basic exit survey that doesn't tell me much, I'd like to either find or create something in the way of feedback that I could actually use to improve my lesson or unit in the future.
    • Deb Richmann
       
      I could improve in this area as well Mike. I don't like using tests because they are a quick view of what they know. Much of what my students do is very open ended projects and it's hard to grade these until you figure what a student is capable of.
    • susan strube
       
      I have created a course evaluation that I use for students at the end of the year and I find it to be valuable. I'm sure there are better ones, but I would be happy to email/share a form I have created for students. Obviously it could be edited and should be to fit the changes I make each year to my class.
    • Deena Fries
       
      Sue it would be great to get a copy of that evaluation. It could be put into your moodle class as a survey through survey monkey.
    • Jason Endress
       
      Our principal has begun to create a student exit survey that could be used school or department wide. This was created using survey monkey. The science department "field tested" it in the spring. The way that the questions were worded and the feed back provided was able to give us great insight into what was working and not working as well as what the students appreciated in terms of learning activities and levels of rigor.
  • standards for student behavior
    • Mike Adair
       
      Our district unveiling a new district-wide student-use policy this August. Though I know they're needed, the problem I see with these policies is that after you've spent the time agreeing on and writing up the rules it can already be considered outdated due to the rapid expance of technology.
    • Deb Richmann
       
      We also have a newly written AUP and it is hard to keep them updated so if well written it should be able to adjust for the times. Many districts don't revise these very often. I think they should be revisited a minimum of every 2-3 years to allow for changes.
    • Brian Sauerbrei
       
      I might be wrong, but the policies probably need to be updated every six months to sort of keep up with new technology. That or the policies will have to be very broad, which has positives and negatives, too.
  • Understands the differences between teaching online and teaching face-to-face
    • Kristina Greenfield
       
      This is interesting. There is definately things to consider in an online classroom that you don't in a face-to-face classroom. However, as a classroom teacher, adding an online compenent to my course has required me to be more thoughtful, organized, explicit, and available. All of which have helped me meet more of my students' needs.
    • susan strube
       
      I don't know how to be an online teacher yet....I love what I do in my classroom and I think I'm a really effective teacher, but I'm always eager to improve. I think I have more to learn about the difference between the two. This is the first on line class I have taken and though it is frustrating when I don't understand, it is forcing me to stick with something longer/ problem solve more on my own!
    • Ashlea Ahrenholtz
       
      The more that I discuss online learning, the more I think about the face-to-face teaching. I feel that this tows a fine line as we all have a variety of learners in our classroom. Balancing the face-to-face and online instruction is an element of teaching that also depends on the age level you are teaching. I think that the older the learners are, the more content they be exposed to online.
  • Designs the structure of the course and the presentation of the content to best enhance student learning, including using unit/lesson overviews and reviews, using patterns in lesson sequencing, and using appropriate visual web design techniques
    • Deanna Tegeler
       
      This is why I am taking this course. I want to enhance my students learning and I feel that greater incorporation of meaningful/appropriate technology use will allow me to do that.
  • Promotes learning through online collaboration group work that is goal-oriented and focused
    • Deanna Tegeler
       
      This is one of the items that I am most excited about using with Moodle. I want to have a way other than my classroom observations to see how students are working through problems and learning from each other. Wiki's, Google docs and forums will allow me to see who is sharing their ideas and how other students respond to them.
  • Creates a safe environment, managing conflict
    • Deanna Tegeler
       
      This is one of my concerns about online learning. I have found that students often are willing to say things in print that they would not have the nerve to say to someone face to face. I feel that I will have to devote some time in training the students on what appropriate feedback would include and not include.
  • Is knowledgeable and has the ability to use computer programs required in online education to improve learning and teaching, including course management software (CMS) and synchronous/asynchronous communication tools (chat, email, web 2.0, videoconferencing, webinar, whiteboard, etc.) (SREB B.3, Varvel III.B)
  • Is knowledgeable and has the ability to use computer programs required in online education to improve learning and teaching, including course management software (CMS) and synchronous/asynchronous communication tools (chat, email, web 2.0, videoconferencing, webinar, whiteboard, etc.) (SREB B.3, Varvel III.B)
    • Deb Richmann
       
      Are some school districts going to have to open up the restrictions on chat and remove some of their filtering to allow teachers access to some of these capabilities.
    • Jason Endress
       
      Deb, I think that you are correct, school districts will have to "loosen up" a bit. The other concern is access to technology/internet for students that come from low income families or families that might be homeless and do not have regular access outside of normal school hours.
  • Is knowledgeable and has the ability to use computer programs required in online education to improve learning and teaching, including course management software (CMS) and synchronous/asynchronous communication tools (chat, email, web 2.0, videoconferencing, webinar, whiteboard, etc.) (SREB B.3, Varvel III.B)
  • uses techniques to engage students
    • Deb Richmann
       
      This will require many teachers to loosen the grip they feel they need to have on their students. Teachers need to learn to be more of a supportive role for students.
    • susan strube
       
      I love being a facilitator, mentor and collaborator and not just a dispensor of information!
  • techniques for dealing with issues arising from inappropriate student technological use
    • Deb Richmann
       
      Teachers need to know the AUP and what administration will do when inappropriate action is discovered. All teachers should be in agreement with the course of action.
    • susan strube
       
      I think the biggest obstacle for out district is Catching the little perps in their misconduct. lol --is that appropriate in an anotation?
  • Provides and communicates evidence of learning and course data to students and colleagues (SREB J.6, ITS 1.a)
    • susan strube
       
      I suppose this was one of the purposes of teacher portfolios, but I think evidence is growing in importance as NCLB continues to drive education and there is more pressure to prove student proficiency. This is going to require more use of technology, I suspect, to gather and maintain the data needed.
  • Selects and uses technologies appropriate to the content that enhance learning
    • susan strube
       
      This is the area I am struggling with. I am not a technology native and I am not well read or experienced with technology. I get overwhelmed by so many options, I freeze up. I need to have someone help me identify one or two tools that I can understand and use effectively in my curriculum and then focus on just those 2 pieces of technology until I gain more confidence.
  • Demonstrates growth in technology knowledge and skills in order to stay current with emerging technologies (SREB B.5
    • susan strube
       
      I think that is the purpose of this class.
  • iNACOL
    • jorge malagon
       
      Stands for International Association for K-12 Online Learning
  • Online Teaching
    • jorge malagon
       
      There is a broad spectrum of independent studies and diverse mediums to channel them; distance learning, correspondence, hybrid classes, computers, teleconference, cell-phones, educational television, etc. I guess standards would need to be adapted to each type of class.
    • Jason Endress
       
      Jorge, I agree with you that the phrase on-line teaching incorporates a broad spectrum of courses/means of delivery. Each type of course whether hybrid, distance learning, etc is going to have its own unique intereactions and pedagogy. As a result, it might be necessary to visit and re-evaluate these standards as times and technology change.
  • Incorporates social aspects
    • jorge malagon
       
      I like the rewording from "classroom management" to "incorporate social aspects", mostly behavioral ones; there is a lot less need for classroom management in the online instructional process; in eithe setting, it is crucial to count with the elements of engagement and social skills in order to accompllish the academic goals.
  • Identifies and communicates learning outcomes and expectations through a course overview/orientation (Varvel IV.A, ITS 3.b)
    • Jill Schany
       
      I think this is so important. I am curious how many district require this in a syllabus or something similar at the beginning of the year?
    • Ashlea Ahrenholtz
       
      That is a great point! My guess would be that there are not many requirements, yet. If there are, I am sure they are rather vague at the moment and will be getting more in depth in the upcoming years. Speaking from the standpoint of my district, I can say that most technology "extras" or resources are not required, but many are encouraged.
  • Continuously 2uses data to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of instructional strategies (SREB J.7, ITS 1.c)
  • Continuously 2 uses data to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of instructional strategies (SREB J.7, ITS 1.c)
    • Jill Schany
       
      I think the key word here is the word continually. This means that we have to look at more than tests and venture further into ancedotal assessments and similar ongoing classroom checks--such as checks for understanding.
  • Understands and uses course content that complies with intellectual property rights and fair use, and assists students in complying as well (SREB E.5, Varvel I.B)
    • Jill Schany
       
      I feel that this is not always done and will be essentail when technology becomes so common--such as with a 1:1 initiative. An understanding of these fair use policies is necessary for educators also.
  • Has experienced online learning from the perspective of a student
    • Marcia Jensen
       
      I am finding a whole different point of view as I use Moodle as a student rather than as a teacher. I find I have more questions about where components of the assignments are, and kind of worry about keeping all the tasks straight. I really want to think about this as I design my own course.
    • Brian Sauerbrei
       
      I'm struggling with those issues just for this one class. I couldn't imagine trying to keep more than one online class going on at a time. That may be the product of my non-digital native bias. Maybe for the present youth it will be no big deal. I struggle with the different technologies I'm expected to use as a teacher: Powerschool, gmail, igoogle, google docs, google class web site, Smartboard, etc. On the other hand, maybe having to learn and use new technology will help to prevent or slow Alzheimers. : )
  • Demonstrates effective instructional strategies and techniques, appropriate for online education, that align with course objectives and assessment
    • Marcia Jensen
       
      This is an area of interest to me. I know how to teach face to face, but want to learn techniques that are appropriate to online learning and that actually help the students learn.
  • Creates a learning community that encourages collaboration and interaction, including student-teacher, student-student, and student-content (SREB D.2, Varvel VII.B, ITS 6.a)
    • Sandra Campie
       
      We teachers can learn so much from each other! I believe an online course can be set up to facilitate that well.
    • Jason Endress
       
      There are so many resources available to include to allow for the social compnent. Ideas include googledocs, wikis, chats, etc as we learned in the first unit of this course.
  • Creates or selects multiple assessment instruments that are appropriate for online learning (SREB H.1, Varvel VI.C)
    • Sandra Campie
       
      This is an area I would like to develop. How can we be sure our students are learning during the course so that we are able to address any misconceptions?
  • University
  • Demonstrates ability to enhance academic performance
    • Jason Endress
       
      A key phrase in this is "to enhance academic performance". This means that we, as teachers, need to be utilizing these online strategies to help students learn and perform better than they would without access to these resources. Many times teachers attempt to try something new simply to say that they've tried a new activity, but our goal with doing something new should be to improve student learning over where it has been previously.
  • including rubrics for student performances
    • Jason Endress
       
      Moodle makes it very easy to share assessment criteria, especially rubrics with students prior to an assessment so that they may know how/what they are being graded on.
emmeyer

ollie-afe-2018: Article: Attributes from Effective Formative Assessment (CCSSO) - 4 views

  • there are a number of formative assessment strategies that can be implemented during classroom instruction
    • jhazelton11
       
      technology has made access to formative assessments easier (in my opinion) because once they are created.... they are usually there forever
    • carlarwall
       
      There are so many strategies that teachers can use to formatively assess. Some can be more informal than others, but they provide great insight into supporting teachers with the planning of their next steps.
  • The students must be actively involved in the systematic process intended to improve their learning.
    • jhazelton11
       
      This can be a challenging concept to teach, especially to high schoolers--- that they need to take part of their own responsibility in learning
    • bbraack
       
      I agree that students do need to take responsibility in their own learning. Many times high school students don't do this, they just do the work asked and it is up to the teacher to do all the work in order for them to learn or understand.
    • trgriffin1
       
      I have not personally done this, but data notebooks are a great example of this. I have students reflect on scores but I have not asked them to keep a notebook or journal.
    • blockerl
       
      Yes! We struggle so much getting students to self edit their papers. However, it is important for them to review what they have written and improve their skills. The more we can encourage students to do this the better.
  • With this kind of descriptive feedback and collaboration, the teacher clarifies the goal for the student, provides specific information about where the student is in relation to meeting the criteria, and offers enough substantive information to allow the student an opportunity to identify ways to move learning forward
    • jhazelton11
       
      I know that often times teacher build in stepping-stones (formative feedback) to give students feedback on larger writings or projects along the way. What happens when kids don't turn these rough drafts in on time, though?
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      That is a great point. Some of my LA teachers "assign" a copy to every student in Google Classroom - this way they can monitor the student work as it is being completed. Many give feedback throughout the process and are able to catch issues and help students to fix them before the rough draft is turned in. Is it perfect - far from it - but students are getting more timely feedback.
  • ...64 more annotations...
  • To support both self- and peer-assessment, the teacher must provide structure and support so students learn to be reflective of their own work and that of their peers, allowing them to provide meaningful and constructive feedback.
    • jhazelton11
       
      I like the idea of having students create the rubric that they will assess with- it gives them buy in and ownership, plus makes them understand the expectations more clearly
  • In this type of classroom culture, students will more likely feel they are collaborators with their teacher and peers in the learning process.
    • jhazelton11
       
      I worry about creating this type of collaborative culture online... I know there are plenty of tools, but I'm worried it won't "feel" the same.
    • trgriffin1
       
      In my opinion, a key part of creating this collaborative feel is to make sure students feel like part owners in the process. They need to feel like the learning is something they are doing instead of being done to them. The potential for handing off control in the online class is greater because a student is independent, however the challenge for the teacher is to make sure the student doesn't feel along.
  • classroom culture
    • brarykat
       
      This is one of the most important aspects of teaching to me after knowledge of content.  Students and staff should feel safe, respect for others, acknowledge and celebrate our diversity, consistency, and honesty. Falsifying test results, assessments with purposeful trick questions, and threats over scores is very disturbing.  These things should not happen if the classroom culture matters to the teacher.
  • A further benefit of providing feedback to a peer is that it can help deepen the student’s own learning.
  • further
  • A further benefit of providing feedback to a peer is that it can help deepen the student’s own learning.
  • further
  • A further benefit of providing feedback to a peer is that it can help deepen the student’s own learning.
    • brarykat
       
      I agree that peer feedback can deepen the student's learning.  But I also know from experience it won't have the desired outcome without participants taking the exercise seriously.  They need to find value in helping others and listening to critiques.
  • constructive feedback
    • brarykat
       
      Constructive feedback needs to be modeled by the teacher for students to do this successfully.  Professional development refreshers and training may need to be provided for teachers to attend.
    • staudtt
       
      I do like that there are many ways to do this now. Google Docs has made this easy with commenting. Of course we can use Diigo to. There are also several voice and video tools to use too.
    • blockerl
       
      I agree that refreshers and training needs to happen for this time of constructive feedback. This would be a great PD for curricular area professional developments.
  • It should help the student answer three basic questions: Where am I going? Where am I now? How can I close the gap?
    • brarykat
       
      I appreciate McManus' statement that descriptive feedback should relate to these three questions.  Rubrics can also help the student know where they are going.  Learning progressions can help the teacher assess where the student is presently.  Descriptive feedback can be given frequently to help the student know how to close the gap.  
    • staudtt
       
      This is a great way to break down the process. Sometimes with time constraints of classes and the school day it can be tough to do effectively with students. But for the really important "stuff" this is a great process.
    • carlarwall
       
      I really appreciate these three basic questions. They can be used for teachers as they look at student work and plan and they can also be used for students in their reflection process.
  • It should avoid comparisons with other pupils
    • brarykat
       
      McManus mentions how important it is not to compare the work to other students.  This should be a golden rule, one not to be forgotten.  
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      Agreed. Giving specific feedback on only that students work is critical. Learning is then more individualized and not compared.
  • One key feature of this definition is its requirement that formative assessment be regarded as a process rather than a particular kind of assessment.
    • bbraack
       
      I think at first many times formative assessment was looked at as having to have some type of quiz or quizzes during the unit to say that they were given to the students. I think more teachers are now realizing that it is a "process" to help the students learn and understand and not just something the teacher has to give during the unit.
    • jwalt15
       
      I agree with Bryan. At first, I believed that formative assessment was referring to quizzes given during a unit to determine a final grade. I now understand that it is a process for teachers and students to reflect on their instruction or work during the learning process. It is a tool that is a more powerful indicator of the learning that is or isn't taking place and allows for adjustments in instruction.
  • the teacher listens for the rules or properties in the explanations, and this becomes the focus of her feedback.
    • bbraack
       
      Listening to students or discussing with them is a good way to assess whether a student knows the information, concept or procedure. Formative assessment doesn't always have to be a quiz that is graded, it can be talking to the student and discussing their progress.
    • dassom
       
      I huge mindshift as a math teacher is that sometimes it's not about actually solving the problem but being able to explain how to solve the problem. When you get into high level math basic computation errors can mess up a whole problem. It the problem were adjusted to explain the process the basic mathematical computations would be eliminated from assessing student understanding.
    • Jen Van Fleet
       
      I love this. Art standards and instruction is also being focused more on the process rather than solely on the product. Totally different set of values and viewpoints.
  • students can work in pairs to review each other’s work to give feedback. A teacher needs to have modeled good feedback with students and talked about what acceptable and unacceptable comments look like in order to have created a safe learning environment.
    • bbraack
       
      Peer review using a rubric or guidelines will help in showing both students what is important and that the student that is reviewing isn't just making things up and trying to be critical. Having the teacher model the behavior and show what is acceptable and unacceptable is important because students don't necessarily know how to do this and might not feel their is a safe learning environment.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      This is a great way to use peer review. If the students know the rubric expectations and then can break off into smaller groups to do the more specific peer reviews. Having the teacher go over the rubric first and then modeling what the peer review looks like gives the students a sound foundation.
  • nstruction so that necessary instructional adjustments can be made to close the gap between students’ current understanding and the desired goals
    • hansenn
       
      he results could be that some students have learned the material and some need more time to learn. The teacher would then have to develop a plane to assist the students that need more time and how to extend the learning for students who have already learned the objective.
  • provide opportunities for students to monitor their ongoing progress.
    • hansenn
       
      I have seen teachers use student monitored formative assessments where students will rate their own learning from a 1 -10. One teacher used different colored cups to rate their own learning. Students would put a green cup out if they understand and a red cup if they did not
    • dykstras
       
      I commented on this above. Simply telling the students where they are in the learning process, while important, is not enough. The students need to take ownership of their learning. i used a similar activity Noel, where students rated their learning 1-4 on a google form and i used that data to form small groups the next day. I experienced mixed results as the students eventually just started giving themselves 3s and 4s to avoid small group work.
    • staudtt
       
      I have not done this very well as an educator and appreciate the feedback. The key to me would be would students be truly honest with their self evaluations. Sometimes it seems the kids that struggle the most for me are looking for the easy way out.
    • lisamsuya
       
      That's interesting, but it makes sense that most students knowing that their rating would mean small work instruction would start claiming they were fine. So, it makes me think that actual checks on the skill itself are needed to really determine understanding.
    • carlarwall
       
      I think as teachers we need to use a combination of student self reflection and teacher evidence as our guide for helping students to move forward.
    • dassom
       
      I still struggle with this element when assessing students. I may giv the may give them a quick exit ticket to see what I need to change but never give them feedback on how they did. In our learning about rubric it might actually help the kids set some personal goals to improve and I need to be better about this. I think it's important that the students be involved in determine what are the appropriate next steps whenever possible.
  • instructional goal to students.
    • hansenn
       
      Students should always know the objective of the lesson and why it is important for them to learn it. They cannot monitor their progress if they do not know the goal.
    • stephlindmark
       
      This is a reason why learning targets are so important and need to be explained and up for students to see in the classroom.
    • tifinif
       
      Agreed to both! Do parents ever see these learning targets? That again would be helpful with communication so that everyone is on the same page.
    • Jen Van Fleet
       
      One of my favorite things to do in a classroom is ask a student what he/she is learning at that time. You know right away whether a teacher is identifying/posting/reiterating/supporting learning targets if the student can articulate the goals of their learning.
  • They are able to connect formative assessment opportunities to the short-term goals to keep track of how well their students’ learning is moving forward.
    • hansenn
       
      Teachers might also discover they forgot a step in their learning progression. Sometimes I think students will have certain background knowledge and then discover they do not.
    • dassom
       
      A focus in our collaborative teams is to write out learning targets for upcoming cylces, it we could add the element of a matching common formative assessment it would help the teachers see the students learning and the unit or cylce is progressing.
  • peers are involved there are many more opportunities to share and receive feedback.
    • hansenn
       
      You have to teach students how to do peer reviews, or they do not work. Sometimes I find students will be immature when reviewing other students work if you do not set up the ground rules.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      Teaching the students the process of doing peer reviews is critical. The students can't do the process if they don't understand the process.
  • teachers and students receiving frequent feedback.
    • nickol11
       
      This is so important to provide feedback in any form not only to students but I also feel its important for teachers to use it as feedback for ourselves. In addition, especially with older students, it may be impactful to have students provide you with feedback to the formative assessment - did it work, how could it be modified to make more sense or meet their learning styles, etc.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      Feedback is critical. It doesn't matter whether it is at the k-12 or higher ed. level or even life, feedback helps us to learn and to grow.
  • criteria
    • nickol11
       
      I truly feel that this is essential in having students really understand and give them the best chance for proficiency from the start. From the get-go, students need to know what it is they are trying to achieve and perhaps a road map of how they may get there. That road map may not be specific to induce problem-solving and creativity but it will prompt their direct. In addition, I feel it is important to model examples for students that have used the criteria well, not so well and middle ground.
  • timely feedback
    • nickol11
       
      I would also include contains academic language that derives from the content area, unit and lesson objectives.
    • leighbellville
       
      Timely feedback is important. Too often we as learners have felt frustration if we do not receive feedback in a timely manner. We have to move forward uncertainly in these instances and do not know what the outcome will be moving forward. Most of us have faced this at some point. I often keep that in mind when working with students. If my students were working on a lengthy essay, then I would walk around the room and read a paragraph and provide feedback for each student during every class. Then, they can make adjustments during the writing process versus waiting to provide feedback at the end of the unit. If formative checks are not completed along the way with descriptive feedback, then students can feel frustrated when they think they were on the right track and receive a low score because they did not meet all the expectations of the teacher.
    • stephlindmark
       
      I see this with teacher now that they give assessments but don't give the results back in a timely fashion. It is detrimental to the student learning and growth.
    • Mike Radue
       
      I would rewrite the title of this section descriptive and timely feedback. I think it's that important. As Leigh points out, a little bit along the way helps avoid the big logjam at the end of a learning unit. Finding ways to accelerate feedback cycles helps students adjust faster and progress further.
    • krcouch
       
      probably the most important thing in assessment...giving feedback quickly and not weeks down the line.
    • emmeyer
       
      So true, this is one of the most important parts to the assessment, if the feedback is not timely, it is not anywhere near as effective!
  • provide structure and support so students learn to be reflective of their own work and that of their peers
  • constructive feedback to each other,
    • nickol11
       
      I feel like this can be the most challenging for students. They sometimes don't want to feel like they are "judging" or being "judged". It is important for them to realize what constructive criticism is and that is ok to give and receive feedback.
    • leighbellville
       
      Teaching students how to provide constructive feedback is essential. We have been working on this with students during substantive conversations taking place. Teachers can provide conversations starters and prompts to assist students when they are first learning how to build on another students idea or to challenge an idea, etc.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      Agree with both of you. It is critical that we teach students how to give constructive feedback. This can be done through teacher modeling of the process along with students practicing how to do it.
  • used by teachers and students
    • dykstras
       
      I think this is the most overlooked part of formative assessments. These are of course for the teacher to form instruction moving forward, but the students should use it as well Teaching students to formatively assess their own work is very powerful and discourages 'making the same mistake twice.'
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      Agreed. It can and should be used by both teachers and students to reflect on their work.
    • krcouch
       
      I agree we need to use them as teachers and students. Students need to be a part of the assessment process
    • jwalt15
       
      I also agree. Formative assessments are powerful tools for both teachers and students to use to improve instruction and learning.
    • tifinif
       
      Agreed to both. Dont' forget that this information (especially in an elementary settying) is perfect to show parents,especially those who want to know specifics.
  • a step that is neither too large nor too small
    • dykstras
       
      Differentiated instruction at its best right here! "One size fits all" might work for an initial learning progression, but through formative assessments you might find some are ready to move on to the next progressions while some may need some reteaching, or at least a slower pace through the progressions. Two of our district's guiding questions are "What to do when they don't learn it?" and "What to do when they do learn it?" Unfortunately these two questions and answers might be happening at the same time in your classroom. A good teacher is prepared to do both!
    • jwalt15
       
      Nicely stated Shawn. Formative assessments provide a teacher with a real time snapshot of where students are with their learning. Ideally, all students would be at the same place in their learning of a concept or topic. However, experienced teachers know that in reality that rarely happens and adjust their instruction to improve all students' achievement.
  • Formative assessment is a process used by teachers and students during instruction that provides feedback to adjust ongoing teaching and learning to improve students’ achievement of intended instructional outcomes.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      I really like this definition. I think when someone hears the word assessment that it automatically means they are getting a grade - when in reality it is a check for understanding to adjust teaching/learning.
    • staudtt
       
      I agree that I really like the definition. I think it is something that has meaning, but those that aren't educators can still understand. Sometimes in education we tend to get a little to "fancy" with our definitions and in the end no one knows what it really means.
    • carlarwall
       
      My takeaway from this definition is that it is a process used by teachers and students. The only thing I would add to this definition is that formative assessment is something that not only happens during instruction, it should also be happening before and after instruction.
    • stephlindmark
       
      I really appreciate the words to improve student learning. Isn't that what we are all about. It is not a show where teachers are in front just dictating information for students to regurgitate but to synthesis and hold on to for future use.
    • Mike Radue
       
      I zeroed in on the word "process." Formative assessment is not a single event or a series of events. it is a process designed to provide feedback and adjust along the way...exactly what a process is.
    • dassom
       
      The "during instruction" is a huge mindshift for some teachers. Every time the assess the students they get hung up on how much teaching they have given. I give assessments just to see how much further I need to go before the class masters the concept.
    • jwalt15
       
      Many aspects of this definition provided me with a clearer vision of a formative assessment. A "process" describes the relationship between teachers and students during instruction. "Provides feedback to adjust ongoing teaching" describes the need for teachers to check for understanding and adjust instruction accordingly. Finally, "to improve students' achievement" describes what teachers strive to do daily.
  • Learning Progressions: Learning progressions should clearly articulate the sub-goals of the ultimate learning goal.
  • accompanied
    • dykstras
       
      Trying to piggyback on a couple of highlights already in this paragraph, communicating the goal and providing criteria. This has been an extreme challenge for me this year switching to standards based grading. I mean it's easy to tell the kids what the standard is, but making them understand what proficient work looks like ahead of time is the challenge. I (and our district) am trying to use rubrics to do this.
  • While evidence exists in varying degrees to support the five attributes presented, there is clearly no one best way to carry out formative assessment. The way these attributes are implemented depends on the particular instructional context, the individual teacher, and—perhaps most importantly—the individual students.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      This sums up the article. We need to individualize for our students. We need to meet them where they are at - but push them to grow based on what they need and not just canned assessments etc.
  • Students should be provided with evidence-based feedback that is linked to the intended instructional outcomes and criteria for success.
    • dykstras
       
      I totally agree with this attribute ... eventually. In my intervention process I make 'awareness' the first step. In other words, I just let the student know their work was wrong, or didn't meet proficiency. This is usually marked with a simple mark, checkmark, x, etc. If the student can then self asses their own mistakes and resubmit work with an explanation of what they did wrong and how they fixed it, I don't intervene any more. If they can't, I begin the formal RTI process, where this statement comes into play heavily.
  • learning is their responsibility
  • Collaboration
    • dykstras
       
      Big educational buzz word, collaboration. But we primarily hear of it in regards to just teacher collaboration (CTT, PLC, etc.) or student collaboration (small groups, peer-evaluation, etc.). For effective formative assessment to work, there needs to be this third layer, teacher-student collaboration, beyond just instruction from the teacher and assessment by the student. The five points in this article should be a must read for all teachers to become more effective!
    • Jen Van Fleet
       
      Agreed. Students are often left out of the conversation where they could be a part of the instructional design. Student goal setting has a really high effect size, and if they know how they will be measured, they are more likely to move toward those goals.
  • realistic examples
    • staudtt
       
      This is a tricky one for me as well. I do this sometimes to make sure students understand what I'm looking for. At times I decide not to as I don't want students to look at a model and think "ok, if it looks just like this then I've done what I need to do". At times I think showing examples can hinder a students creative mindset.
  • d make adjustments to instruction accordingly
    • lisamsuya
       
      I have struggled with the idea of adjusting instruction on the fly or overnight especially when there are 125 kids to adjust for. But, I did appreciate the ideas in the lessons of this week that talked about having a bank of activities, videos, etc. at my fingertips to use just at the right time.
    • krcouch
       
      I agree that sometimes we need to do this...I have actually done this while teaching a digital citizenship lesson when I realized they had no idea what I was talking about and adjusted it right then and there.
    • Jen Van Fleet
       
      Lisa, one thing to consider is looking at the learning targets a head of time and trying to anticipate the pitfalls students might find themselves in and how you would correct those misconceptions. That way when it comes time for that quick check/daily data, you are able to adjust instruction without throwing out the playbook.
    • emmeyer
       
      Making sure that we, as teachers, are constantly adjusting our instruction based on formative assessments, observation, to best meet their student's needs.
  • explicit learning progressions
    • lisamsuya
       
      Jim Knight recommends something similar to learning progressions, learning maps. I haven't utilized that strategy enough, but I think I will make it a goal to do so.
  • on a classroom culture characterized by a sense of trust between and among students and their teachers; by norms of respect, transparency, and appreciation of differences; and by a non-threatening environment.
    • lisamsuya
       
      I would add that it actually needs to be a school culture for students to become involved in their learning, not just a class culture. I think the annotations to this article about most students do not act responsible for their own learning support this. For students to become partners, they need much practice and opportunities to do so in numerous classes in different formats and structures as described in the first four attributes of assessments. Plus, the affective attributes of a school as described in #5 . .. respect, transparency, appreciation of differences have to also be present for students to feel like partners. That is so hard to get a whole school to exhibit these qualities. But, I submit that one classroom cannot do it on their own.
    • Mike Radue
       
      I've been thinking a lot about the student's experience throughout the school day in terms of technology. That is, most of the teachers at our school have a Google Classroom, but not all. There are differences between how Classroom is used between teachers. Point being, without a overall school culture, students experience 7 cultures a day when they change classes. In one period, they have the trust and transparency thing going on and then classes change and a student finds themselves in a more restrictive culture of sharing and learning. This is a tough task for teenagers to navigate on a daily basis. We should be mindful of this and aspire to bring our classroom cultures closer together in terms of look and feel.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      I wholeheartedly agree! This can't be something that is taught or used in isolation. Students need to learn the process of being involved in their learning. This is most easier said than done. Students have been conditioned to sit and learn - thinking that the learning just happens from what the teacher is doing in class. This whole process is a mindshift that takes some time to grab hold to be successful.
  • Formative assessment is not an adjunct to teaching but, rather, integrated into instruction
    • leighbellville
       
      It is promising that teachers are beginning to discuss their formative assessments more frequently in my building, and one teacher asked for resources to assist her in varying the methods of formative assessment she uses. Recently, the importance of formative assessments was emphasized during a Science PD that I attended as well. There should be formative (ungraded) checkpoints along the way to monitor student understanding.
    • krcouch
       
      LOve love love! we need to use assessment to drive further instruction...not just move on because the pacing guide says so. and create goals so the students know what they need to get to
  • Creating such a culture requires teachers to model these behaviors during interactions with students, to actively teach the classroom norms, and to build the students’ skills in constructive self- and peer-assessment.
    • leighbellville
       
      Creating an environment of safety and trust is important. The article mentions modeling by the teacher of the behaviors when interacting with students, and this cannot be emphasized enough. Students need reminders and modeling. Protocols for discussions should be in place, and students should be encouraged to interact with peers frequently with these in mind. The more students practice these skills the less time one needs to spend covering these expectations, but reminders are still necessary.
    • srankin11
       
      Agree!! Safety and trust is very important as students are working together. The teacher may want to consider what project(s) they start with during the school year (or semester) to build that collaboration among peers. We can learn so much from each other and that includes the teacher.
  • students’ ability to reason in increasingly complex ways
    • Heather Whitman
       
      This jumps out at me. The purpose of scaffolding and modeling along with high rigor for all allow students to reasons increasingly concept text. Let us not forget that teaching is incredibly difficult, and it truly is this that makes it challenging to do it well. But when done well, the results are amazing.
  • formative assessment process involve both teachers and students
    • Heather Whitman
       
      Often, teachers use informal data to drive instruction or make quick decisions. I think in the last 10 years there has been much more focus on metacognition. Teachers should and will formulate ideas informally. I think the key is goal setting and kids truly identifying where he/she is and communicate it in some way.
  • Remember the success criterion.
  • two stars and a wish
    • Heather Whitman
       
      I like this terminology. Through the years, we would read others writings and give feedback or other activities. I would say give at least 2 positives and one idea for improvement. I think this terminology is excellent! This definitely takes a lot of modeling as this is difficult for many. Modeling with the rubric is a way to explain how to use a rubric. This must be practiced often.
    • carlarwall
       
      I have actually planned a lesson with a teacher who used this type of feedback in art with her fifth grade students. It was a great way for students to work together and it gave them a great framework for discussion.
    • stephlindmark
       
      I like the idea of this strategy two stars and a wish. This allows for some guidance to be utilized while working with other students work.
  • involving students in decisions about how to move learning forward are illustrations of students and teachers working together in the teaching and learning process.
    • Heather Whitman
       
      This truly only works in a growth mindset classroom vs. a fixed mindset. For the students or teachers who do things just to get done or just to get the "A", this is tough and often time rushed through. It think it takes a lot of discussions about why we learn. The focus on the learning process and not the final "grade" has to be key. This is much, much harder than it sounds. It goes full circle on how to create the formative and summative assessments. Are we focusing on just the final product or the process? This is hard.
  • Learning progressions describe how concepts and skills build in a domain
    • carlarwall
       
      Many schools and districts are working on creating unit organizers for instruction based around standards. This piece of that planning is so important. The creation of the progression based around the standard is valuable work for classroom teachers to help develop and plan around learning targets. Another piece of learning progressions though is looking at the work students have done with that standard in the grade level before and also looking ahead to the grade level to come.
  • inform instruction and learning during the teaching/learning process
    • stephlindmark
       
      I agree with this statement and like the emphasis on informing instruction and learning during the process. It is as much for the teachers to change their strategies as anything.
  • unequivocal
    • stephlindmark
       
      It is not up for discussion. The process requires both the teacher and the student actively involved.
  • sufficient detail for planning instruction
    • stephlindmark
       
      I feel sometimes teacher become such expert in their content, especially at the secondary level, they forget about the details it takes to get to the big picture.
  • Both self- and peer-assessment are important for providing students an opportunity to think meta-cognitively about their learning.
    • stephlindmark
       
      Self-reflection and peer assessment are important for students to grow their thinking. This requires teachers the opportunity to work with one on one or small groups of student to do this self reflection.
  • peer-assessment, students analyze each others’ work using guidelines or rubrics and provide descriptive feedback that supports continued improvement.
    • stephlindmark
       
      This peer reflection needs to be a process that is taught on how to accurately do this. It is also an opportunity for the student to be doing self reflection while reflecting on peers work. They are constantly learning and growing as learners.
  • they must feel that they are bona fide partners in the learning process
    • stephlindmark
       
      The classroom must be a safe environment where risks can be taken and students know it is okay to make mistakes and learn from them.
  • teachers have the big picture
    • Mike Radue
       
      In working more with the concept of learning progressions, I think the biggest benefit is the emphasis on the big picture. As I reflect on some projects that didn't work out quite right, I think had I shared more of the big picture, students would have performed better. I could see where they didn't understand how the part related to the whole. As this section discusses, you have to provide other details and goals to support the big picture.
    • srankin11
       
      Agree! The big picture is important for not only the teacher to have, but also the students. When you can provide the big picture with details and goals to support it to students, hopefully the results of the learning will be better.
  • Effective formative assessment
    • trgriffin1
       
      I think there is a significant jump (especially at the HS level) to move from formative assessment to effective formative assessment. Often, it is simply about the grade and not about the learning or responsive instruction.
    • blockerl
       
      I agree with you. I think sometimes teachers seem less willing to carry out more effective formative assessment because it is more work.
  • a teacher could identify the “just right gap”
    • trgriffin1
       
      It is really challenging to identify this gap but even more challenging to respond appropriately to it - especially with class sizes of 25+. of course those aren't excuses to not do it.
  • Learning goals and criteria for success should be clearly identified and communicated to students.
    • trgriffin1
       
      I think the criteria for success is too often simply the score on the quiz or test. A letter grade or % is not descriptive feedback for most students. As teachers we need to clearly articulate what success means and what the goals are.
    • dassom
       
      This makes me think of the rubrics and how they could make the student's progress be communicated with them. If you gave an an assessment that has multiple learning targets a rubric might better show them where they did well, and where they could improve on. A percentage grade would not communicated how they did on each "section" of the assessment.
  • communicated using language readily understood by students
    • srankin11
       
      Students need to understand the language you are speaking. If they don't, they are already a step behind. This may require differentiating so all students are successful!
  • particular qualities of student learning with discussion or suggestions about what the student can do to improve.
    • srankin11
       
      I believe this feedback is so valuable to student achievement. With the discussion and/or suggestions, students will know how to improve. This feedback could also allow students to clarify questions they may have. Taking the time to give descriptive feedback is valuable to student learning.
  • but also to increase student scores on significant achievement examinations.
    • stephlindmark
       
      I like this idea of increasing student scores instead of seeing what students don't know. It is in line with how education is changing to fit PLC and the MTSS System.
  • A further benefit of providing feedback to a peer is that it can help deepen the student’s own learning.
    • dassom
       
      I like the idea of peer assessment but I think it would be helpful to have clear expectations (like a rubric or checklist) of what the students are looking for so they aren't over critical or give "wrong" feedback.
  • In this particular lesson, students have been asked to write an opening paragraph to their speech with the success criteria of introducing their topic in a way that engages the audience. The feedback the teacher gives to one student is, “The opening paragraph does not capture the audience’s attention because it does not clearly state what the speech is about. However, the opening sentence of the second paragraph states you
    • blockerl
       
      I like how the teacher is providing feedback to the student throughout the process of writing. That is a challenging task to do all the time, but it is great practice.
  • formative assessment as a way not only to improve student learning, but also to increase student scores on significant achievement examinations.
    • tifinif
       
      If we are not using formative assessment along the way, then we are setting our kids up for failure in the long run. Teachers can use this information to change the way they teach and to help kids with specifics.
  • Sharing learning goals
  • teachers and students receiving frequent feedback.
    • emmeyer
       
      I love that they put teachers and students. This is key...students also need to know what the feedback is so that they understand where they lie and what they need to do to get better.
  • formative assessment as a way not only to improve student learning, but also to increase student scores on significant achievement examinations.
    • emmeyer
       
      Agreed. When teachers look at formative assessments, this gives them a view of where the students are in order to change instruction to best fit students' needs.
marydermit

PLE Articles - 2 views

  • PLEs place a large amount of responsibility on students and thus requires a high level of self-management and awareness. Not every student is ready for this responsibility, so teachers need to have strategies in place to guide and support these learners.
    • moodyh
       
      This is the part that I get stuck on.  Many students are either not mature enough for this yet or have been so put off by school that they think there is no educational topic that interests them.  In a more one-on-one environment, like my alt school, I can usually find something to interest them and get them going.  However, in a traditional school setting, where I see students only for an hour each day for only 60 days, and so many of them, it's hard to work with each student one-on-one to get them motivated.  I think all the comments that the whole school would have to shift (rather than just one classroom) makes sense because the students would have to learn how to deal with this new level of responsibility.  60 hours with one teacher just won't get that accomplished, no matter how phenomenal the teacher is.
    • alissahansen
       
      I definitely agree with you on this. Since I teach freshmen, I feel like a lot of time is teaching them just how to be good citizens (at school, at home, in the community, and in the world)! I only see them for 45 minutes each day, but I do see them all year. I would really like to implement a more personalized learning environment for them, but I know it's going to be an up-hill climb all of the way!
    • alissahansen
       
      Last comment by Alissa Hansen.
    • edamisch
       
      This would be a challenge for me as well, since I only have my 6th graders for 9 weeks per school year, and my 7th and 8th graders for 7 weeks per school year! 
    • Lisa Hackman
       
      Being a teacher in an alternative program, most of my students just want to be done with school as quick as possible. They are so tired of playing the game of school. I must admit, unfortunately, that I may feed that "get-done-with-school-as-soon-as-possible" mentality by pushing students to stay on track or get ahead of the game. However, if the student becomes the driver in their own learning then maybe they will be more motivated. As educators, we need to tap into the "What's in if for me?" mindset that many students have. Find an interest of the students and build their learning environment around that interest. Much easier said than done.
    • dwefel
       
      I agree with this. I also think that parents need to be aware of what teachers are doing as well. A high school teacher at my former school put everything on Twitter and one parent did not want her 15 year old daughter to have a Twitter account. Something to always think about and be ready to have alternative ways to do assignments or simply make it a requirement.
  • professionalism is far more about the effective manipulation– access, evaluation, & applicatio
    • moodyh
       
      This seems to be a recurring theme as well.  Getting students ready for the "real world" isn't so much about making sure they know lots of details about every subject area, but making sure they could find and understand any detail in any subject area that they will need.  The goal of education seems less about passing on information as teaching students how to organize and understand the over-abundance of it.  How then do we balance this with the extreme focus on core-curriculum?  Finding a balance is the challenge.
    • lisalillian311
       
      Yes, it seems there needs to be instruction on how to gather/organize the information and reliable sources, and then instruction on using it.  While the end result is positive, it will take time to jump start students in their own PLE.
  • Symbaloo has created a version of the platform specifically for educators
    • moodyh
       
      We got introduced to Symbaloo at school this year, although I might check into the EDU version.  I got logged in and played for a few minutes, but never had the time to develop something usable because as a district we were on to something different.  I like that our district provides us with many topics and learning opportunities, but I wish that I had more time to focus on one thing.  I think this is probably what it's like for students.  They get exposed to so much, but they need help organizing it and time to explore.  
    • lisalillian311
       
      Yes, Symballoo seems like more than one day of PD.  I haven't started my own yet, but I think it will take time to get a handle on the lingo as well as using the tools within the website.
    • Alison Ruebel
       
      I agree as teachers we would need to be taught or have time to explore this site and learn how to exactly model it appropriately to our grade level. I would love to see how other teachers use this and model it in their classrooms too. 
    • edamisch
       
      I can relate to this feeling, whenever I attend a conference, I learn so much that I need a day or two afterwards to just process and create the new games and activities that I've found, but it is always straight back to teaching. 
    • moodyh
       
      Some teacher as my school went to a conference this year and actually talked administration into another professional development day where they could just process all of their information.  It was pretty cool.
  • ...37 more annotations...
  • Some instructors empower students to use their own mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones as a means to create PLEs.
    • lisalillian311
       
      We have 1-on-1 technology in our district, which is ideal for PLEs.  However, when the student forgets the laptop or has no power left in the battery, the smartphone comes in handy.  It is tougher to monitor the smartphone.
    • lisalillian311
       
      Autonomy is a great concern for me.  With collaboration being stressed in CCS, will students be able to conquer this skill without the use of technology?  At some point, some issues have to be discussed face-to-face, and there is a separate skill set for that environment.
    • lisalillian311
       
      I like the idea of Symballoo--kind of like a favorites list and bookmarks in my Google account.  What will take time for me is learning all the lingo attached to Symballoo!
    • lisalillian311
       
      What is aggregator?
    • alissahansen
       
      I have always been a support of helpful tech resources that students are interested in, which is why I am always trying to learn more about different Apps and tools and explore them myself. Once I play around a bit, I usually introduce it to my students. Sometimes the resources are new, sometimes not, but there are so many wonderful tools out there. I visit Richard Byrne's site once a day! Currently, our language arts department has Chromebook carts for each classroom and the district is allocating more and more to different departments. They are wonderful to have, but students will get bored very quickly if they are only being used for tech sake. I LOVE the idea of having students create a Symbaloo. In fact, my plan is to have them begin one at the start of the school year and then they can add to it as we move through different units. This would have been particularly helpful during our research unit.  I also like the idea of "empower"ing students to use their phones and other mobile devices, but we do have a pretty strict policy on phone usage at our school. Sometimes students' phones work much more efficiently than the Chromebooks. (Alissa Hansen)
    • spfantz
       
      I think my students would love deciding which medium to use. I also have a lot of artistic students who would chose to create a paper/pencil project similar in format to a prezi presentation or blog with pictures.
    • edamisch
       
      Choice can be such a motivator for students, we all have our strengths and weaknesses! 
    • emilyzelenovich
       
      This is something I also worry about with the students I teach. While I appreciate their willingness to use technology and the creativity it lends itself to, I worry about their ability to solve problems and communicate effectively face to face. How do you ensure they are learning these essential skills as well when things are so individualized? 
    • Jessica Athen
       
      This made me think about how difficult it is to have a PLE in a traditional classroom setting. We have 1:1 technology in our district, but students are extremely limited in what websites and programs they can use (You Tube, all social media, etc is blocked for students.) We also do not allow students to use tablets or smartphones in the classroom, with some teachers wanting to enact a school wide ban on smart phones and tablets so that they are not allowed in school at all. I am so excited to be learning about all of the opportunities PLEs offer students, but I also think there are many changes that will have to be made before we can start moving in this direction.
  • The vast array of options and sense of autonomy that lies at the very heart of personal learning environments can also be a huge inhibitor.
    • alissahansen
       
      I also worry about autonomy, as I teach freshmen English and 14 and 15 year olds do not have a "high level of self-management and awareness," at least not many. Like any classroom, however, guidelines need to be firmly in place and I think autonomy would need to be frontloaded before jumping into a PLE. I do think students would do very well in this type of environment. In fact, I often have students telling me about different resources they go to on a daily basis...whether it's to get advice, read a review, write a review, or even write a short story! The possibilities are endless, but I do think structure needs to be in place. At least to begin with. I start the year with my freshmen discussing and reading/watching material regarding civility, we made a code of civility in each class, and then we blog about our practicing of it throughout the year. I would like to implement a PLE in much the same manner. (Alissa Hansen)
  • The idea of having one site to log into daily and then a pre-constructed  dashboard of all the learning tools and spaces available to us seemed appealing to the 7th period students
    • alissahansen
       
      I do think that using a Symbaloo is a great idea to manage resources, and it looks like something my students would enjoy working with. However, my school has really moved towards using Google Classroom and teachers having Google sites, which I spend a lot of time and energy on with both. I think too many tech items can be a cognitive overload for students and teachers alike. I think if I am to use something like Symbaloo, I would need to eliminate at least Classroom or Sites and maybe even some of the other many sites that I have students use (Newsela, NoRedInk, Kahoot, etc.). It's just hard for me, especially with the site that I have created because I have spent so much time on it over the past three years. I just don't think students would benefit from having to click around to a lot of different resources, especially if they are teacher-created. (Alissa Hansen)
    • ascallon
       
      I like the idea of a daily log in for updates.  I think this would work in the Green Belt classroom for relaying information as students don't attend the same schedule each day.
  • Teachers are challenged to provide the appropriate balance between structured lessons and learner autonomy in order to facilitate self-directed learning.
    • alissahansen
       
      Great quote on the benefits of PLE, but getting students who are not "ready" or mature enough to handle this type of self-direction will struggle. A challenge for teachers indeed! I think the classroom (physical environment) setup is the first thing that needs to be changed in order to prepare students for this type of autonomy. What do the rest of you think? (Alissa Hansen)
    • alissahansen
       
      I guess I should also state that I do not think students are getting enough opportunities to be autonomous, which is why they struggle and fear it when they are given the opportunity. (Alissa Hansen)
  • A personal learning environment (PLE) with personal knowledge management (PKM) tools An eportfolio A collection of resources related to a problem-based learning challenge Study group resources
    • alissahansen
       
      I am really looking forward to starting this with students. It's like a one-stop shop for their individual needs. One of the biggest setbacks I have faced in recent years was trying out a multitude of tech resources and although some were helpful, clicking around all over the place was overwhelming! (Alissa Hansen)
    • spfantz
       
      I was devistated when google removed igoogle, and I think this could definitely take its place. I agree that students will appreciate the convenience of this site.
    • Lisa Hackman
       
      Alissa, I get overwhelmed with the amount of resources and tools available. I often don't know where to start, so I opt not to. Thankfully, I'm taking this class and I have the opportunity to investigate and use some PLE tools like Diigo and Symbaloo, things I've never heard of until now!
  • method students use to organize their self-directed online learning
    • spfantz
       
      I think this would be very powerful and I would love to create something like this, personally. I think my accellerated students would thrive, but worry that my lower level students would struggle due to a lack of confidence in themselves and lack of self-awareness. I wonder if there are certain organizational PLE templates that would work better for certain learning styles? Or perhaps a template would defeat the pourpose.....
  • attend to supporting students in developing their skills and motivations for becoming themselves networked and sophisticated online learners
    • spfantz
       
      I love the idea of supporting students individually, I just struggle to envision being able to support all my students adequately within my classroom. I feel like it would be easy to digress with a student over their PLE, but feel it could be difficult to find the time.
    • jroffman
       
      I sooo agree!!!! I would love to watch how an expert teacher teaches in a PLE classroom! I love the concept and the idea I am just struggling to make it work in the classroom.
    • Kristina Dvorak
       
      I like this concept, I think it is easier to do in a classroom that is content specific.  I can see where it would be more difficult if a teacher was responsible for teaching multiple content areas.  At the same time, that teacher doesn't have to be the the information source for all the students, time is just the factor.  
    • moodyh
       
      That's interesting.  I think PLEs would be easier to manage in multiple content areas because they would have to be working on their own thing.  The environment is really suited for it.
  • subscribe to news feeds and blogs, discern the value of social bookmarks, and set up the aggregator to manage all the Internet resources.
    • spfantz
       
      Subscribing to news feeds and blogs would be a great technique to compare and contrast views related to the students' topics of interest. This could be difficult for the teacher to monitor, digo might be a great way to track this!
    • jroffman
       
      This is what I am trying to develop in my preschool class room where the students are in charge of their own learning, and I am more of a resource. What I struggle with is classroom management, I feel like all of the students are demanding my attention and I can't help everyone. 
    • edamisch
       
      Sometimes it is hard to fathom the classroom management of a PLE of 12-22 students, which is what I currently have, let alone 30+ like many districts have.  
    • nwhipple
       
      Having your students be more independent is wonderful.  This past year I did less large group instruction and more small groups.  I taught my kindergarten students "Ask 3 before me".  They had to ask 3 people for help or what we were doing before coming to me.  When they came to me, especially when i was working with my small group, I asked them "did you ask 3 before me?".  If they didn't, they would just turn around and go find something.  This is a start for having your students become more independent.  BY creating a PLE for young students, they feel more in control of their learning too.  If you, the teacher, set it up and give them access to a variety of things to do, they will enjoy what they are doing and feel they are making "their own choices".  
  • Personal learning environments are beneficial because they support learning anywhere and allow learners to connect the diverse environments of school, home and play. Students can extend their learning into questions to parents, email conversations, Facebook posts or even twitter hashtags.
    • jroffman
       
      I don't want to sound negative in my post here because I really am all for personalized learning. I wonder how we can get administration on board with us. I struggle with old school administration who tell me as a teacher that I can not use my phone during the day, that I can not use facebook, and about passed out when they realized that parents text me, questions and changes in their child's schedule. I did have a secret facebook page and it was wonderful I would use it to include parents with our studies. 
    • Alison Ruebel
       
      Good point. I agree with your post. It is hard to get some administrators going along with this new idea of personalized learning. Even at my other school I taught at Facebook and some other social networking sites were blocked. I like the idea of having a Facebook page with parents and students to keep parents informed with stuff going on at school, and also a way for students to post and communicate with parents and classmates. I think these social websites are necessary in schools, but the big question is how do we get teachers and administration to go for it? 
    • Kristina Dvorak
       
      Our District has blocked a lot of the social sites as well, it comes from the upper levels of administration and not our building admin.  I think they tend to be out of touch with the possibilities and fear the unknown.   It would be great to use Facebook for connecting with parents and students.  The alternative given to us is Canvas in which parents have access to teachers.  But it isn't as easy or convenient as Facebook.  That is certainly one site I wish we could use at work.   I do like the idea of personalized learning environments, especially the concept of students seeking knowledge that is useful for them!  This appears to be the best way to create life-long learners!
    • edamisch
       
      Facebook is blocked at my school as well, which is a shame since it'd be a way to create an immersion like setting in my Spanish classroom.  If I see something cool on the site that related to class, such as photos from a friend's time in Panama with the Peace Corps, I turn the wifi off on my phone so that Facebook will work, and just walk around the class showing kids, which is risky, I know.  I'm sure there is a cord that I could connect from my phone to SmartBoard to make this more feasible.  I should probably get a separate teacher facebook page for things like this.  Some of the articles that pop up in my feed from magazines like Women's Health are not school appropriate!  
  • Students engaging in networked learning have to learn to be more self-directed than in the typical classroom… they are required to take a more active role in the learning process
    • jroffman
       
      by teaching students how to be self learners and how to be active in the learning process I think that as kids and adults these students will want to be life long learners and not someone who only does it because they have to. Or worse yet lets everyone else do it for them. I love the independence PLE classrooms create
    • Jessica Athen
       
      I see so many students who do not understand how to play an active role in their learning because they have been conditioned to rely on the teacher. Many students get very anxious and really don't know what to do when they are asked to complete self-directed activities. I think PLE will provide students with the opportunity to take responsibility for their own learning, which will help them throughout their lives.
  • Personal Learning Environments (PLE) are not to be confused with Learning Management Systems (LMS) that are implemented and maintained by institutions.
    • Alison Ruebel
       
      This is very important! I see the (LMS) approach in our school and in many other schools. I feel like it wouldn't be hard to confuse (LMS and PLE) these different approaches, because they seem so different. The chart gave a good outline of how different they are compared to each other. 
    • Kristina Dvorak
       
      The chart is helpful in understanding the differences.  The LMS could also be a tool in a student's PLE.  
    • edamisch
       
      Agreed, charts and lists make learning so much easier than paragraphs, at least for me. 
  • continue to collect feedback from students on how this learning tool is working for them and how they are using it for themselves as well as within their groups–I’m excited to see what will happen.  I may also informally introduce Symbaloo to some of last year’s Media 21 students and get their feedback on how they think Symbaloo compares to Netvibes and what their preferences are as students.   In the meantime, I’ve created
    • Alison Ruebel
       
      I like the idea of getting student feedback on technology and the use of different resources. You can really learn student interest and their honest opinions through surveys or different forms of feedback. 
  • It’s easy to use A learner can pull information that’s personally useful to him/her Learners can personalize tiles to make them easy to spot Learners can add to, and draw from, a community of webmixes Interactivity + personalization = fun
    • Alison Ruebel
       
      These look like awesome reasons why Symbaloo is a great learning tool for students. I can definitely see this resource being used in grades k-12. Although, for example, I teach 1st grade and I can see my students loving this, but they will need lots of guidance and modeling of how to set it up and use it to help them become independent with it. I can see once it's set up it would be awesome for students to have all of their favorite resources and sites all in one place! 
    • ascallon
       
      I like the idea of having research available at one spot.  So many times when I ask a student where he/she found the information, it cannot be located.  I want to see projects with more detail.  
    • ascallon
       
      I have a concern about distractions.  Students tend to use their phones and computers more for entertainment and chatting with friends over research and presentation.  
    • edamisch
       
      Agreed, a high school I taught at did not have locks on lockers, meaning kids brought their phones to class so that they wouldn't be stolen. Preventing snapchatting was difficult for me!  
    • marydermit
       
      I have experienced the same issues with my high schools students.  I may take a different approach based on one of the side articles that stated, "students are still learning while they are wasting time because they will see consequences are for late work."
  • “learning by doing” and “student as worker,”
    • ascallon
       
      I would like to have some strategies to help students having an understanding of the shift in learning for them to become more involved in their learning.  How do I motivate them to go beyond bookwork to exploring topics?
    • moodyh
       
      When you find the answer, please fill me in too!
    • nwhipple
       
      I feel this is a big struggle right now in our district.  Teachers are wanting their students to dig deep into a topic or their work.  Students are given choices but still only surface the top of the water, doing the bare minimum, when we want them to dive in and go to the bottom.  In my classroom, my students have a writing journal.  We write in this "special" journal once a week.  At the beginning of the year, I give them ideas to write about.  Some write while others will simply draw a picture because they don't know how to write.  By the middle of the year, every is writing something, whether it is a complete sentences or a few words.  I will give them a few choices to choose from or they can write about something they want to.  BY the end of the year, they know to take out their journals and write about anything they want.  I want my students to take control of their own learning and reflect back on their work over the year so by having this year long journal, they can see their progression and how they took control over their writing.  
  • Many students in the first class that tried Symbaloo today commented that they liked the clean, visual interface of Symbaloo and the ease of adding content; they also liked that they could customize the “tiles” they were adding and that their webmixes loaded quickly.
    • Kristina Dvorak
       
      With my limited experience with Symbaloo, I agree with the fact that it does seem easy add and customize content.  I think my students would find this to be a helpful tool.  I also like the idea of encouraging students to use it for tracking both personal and school related information.  
  • learning toward facilitation of students’ “active role in the learning process” and teachers’ provision of the right balance between structured lessons and autonomy; let’s never forget it is an ongoing balancing act.
    • Kristina Dvorak
       
      This is a good reminder.  Students need to take on a more active role, but there is always a good balance.  It probably shouldn't be all one way or all another way.  
    • principalchris
       
      How true!  It will be difficult for some students to lead their own learning.  They have been passive for so long it will be a shock to their systems.
  • a number of tiles to get you started,
    • edamisch
       
      So like the apps that come with an iphone. 
    • principalchris
       
      Just set up my account and can't wait to see what else I can add.  This is a great time saver.
  • teachers must pursue training and be knowledgeable of how to utilize PLEs to enhance learning and ensure that students are using this e-learning tool in a meaningful way.
    • Lisa Hackman
       
      I believe this is where the transformation must start, with good, consistent professional development. The key here is ensuring students are using the technology, whether that be a tablet, laptop, or smartphone, appropriately for learning.
    • marydermit
       
      I very much agree the process must start with PD.  PD needs to be personalized. From a baby boomer perspective we need mini PD sessions for technology applications.  Otherwise I think there will be resistance from this age group because of limited tech skills. 
  • I could stand to be more savvy in my own organizing of online learning and networking: I’ve been slow to use tools and develop skills for managing online resource
    • Lisa Hackman
       
      I can so relate to this comment. Finding time to explore and become comfortable with the vast array of tools avaiable is my biggest challenge. I get so caught up in the day-to-day management of 10+ students attending the alternative program (I am the only adult in the room with the students), I don't often have time to explore what's out there. Even when my admin and tech people pass along a list of resources, it is overwhelming to me. Much of my time is spent tracking down students, following up with parents, and documenting the events of the day.
    • Jessica Athen
       
      I also feel overwhelmed by all of the technology that I "should" be learning about and using with my students. We spend a lot of PD time on technology and incorporating it into our classrooms, but I feel like we just get a quick overview of whatever program they want us to use at that time, and then we never really get time to explore it and develop ways to incorporate it into our teaching.
    • jenniferlb
       
      I'm with you! There are so many cool resources and tech tools I want to learn and use...but actually finding the time to explore and implement is another story!
  • Teachers, she explains, are no longer the primary or even the best source of information available to students
    • Lisa Hackman
       
      As a teacher in a one-room alternative program, I KNOW this to be true. I feel like the jack-of-all trades, master of none on many days. I see myself more as a manager and facilitator of their learning than the direct source.
    • dwefel
       
      I always think this after I watch the history channel. I learn so much from the history channel and it is so much more interesting than listening to a lecture.
    • moodyh
       
      I am in a one-teacher room as well, and while I try to keep up, there is now way to know it all.  Even in the traditional classroom where I teach personal finance, I feel unable to keep up with it all.  But it is hard to let go of the reigns when you have taught that way and everyone else around you teaches that way.
  • I encouraged students to use their accounts as an information dashboard for “professional” or school interests as well as personal passions.
    • Jessica Athen
       
      I really like the idea of showing students how to use this technology and their learning for both "professional and personal use." I think when you tell students that it is "ok" for them to use technology this way, they learn more because they aren't compartmentalizing their usage of this technology as only for school, which means that they are more likely to use the program and play around with it, which will increase their learning opportunities.
  • This encourages students to apply their learning in different venues which creates a culture of lifelong learning.
    • dwefel
       
      This is exactly what educators are going for, to create life long learners. Using PLEs will create that. I am so excited to incorporate this in my classroom and help others do the same.
    • jillnovotny
       
      I completely agree with you that we want students to become life-long learners! When students leave school, we want students to be able to do seek out their own research, contacts, and resources to solve everyday problems. If students are never presented with opportunities to direct and manage their own learning, they will not be as successful. Giving students permission to learn about and engage with things they are passionate about can only lead to positive educational outcomes (with appropriate supports of course)!
  • For example, you can create tiles that link to challenges, quiz questions, polls, discussion forums, chat pages, and other types of content and media that will facilitate more student involvement and creativity.
    • dwefel
       
      This sounds fun. I am looking forward to set up an account. I think kids would really like this. It is nice to have one place for everything.
  • students still needed some kind of information dashboard to manage all of their information streams for the upcoming project.
    • jillnovotny
       
      I think it is a great idea to have a place for students to "store" the information they need to research and interact with their content. My students have used symbaloo in computer class and it has taken away a lot of the management concerns. Students know where to go to find the tools they need to keep progressing with their learning!
    • principalchris
       
      What a great idea!  When that notebook with all the notes is missing, it could be stored and used during class instead of searching or pretending to search.  Maybe we could teach them responsibility again!
  • PLEs give learners a high degree of control over their work by allowing them to customize the learning experience and connect to others, including experts in the field
    • jillnovotny
       
      This is exactly what we want - students to have a high degree of control over their work! By allowing them to customize the learning experience and connect with others, including experts, students are getting real-life experience that will help them solve the problems they face in their everyday lives. A PLE can help students organize this self-directed learning. Students will likely know what they want to learn but organizing that learning is often what students need support in. PLEs are helpful in providing students with tools they need to gather information, conduct research, and present their findings!
  • personalized learning that allows students to direct and manage their own learning experience while pursuing educational goals
    • jillnovotny
       
      In my opinion, this is exactly what we want students to be able to do! By supporting students in their academic endeavors, students learn to view teachers as guides or facilitators rather than "the one who knows all." In thinking about what we want students to be able to do when they leave school, we want students to be able to do seek out their own research, contacts, and resources to solve everyday problems. If students are never presented with opportunities to direct and manage their own learning, they will not be as successful!
    • marydermit
       
      You are right!  If students do not get to practice this skills by doing then they will struggle when they enter the workforce. 
  • The development of PLEs represents a shift in focus from teacher centered classrooms to more learner centered classrooms. As such, teachers must learn to effectively incorporate these social media based initiatives into their lessons.
    • jenniferlb
       
      This sounds absolutely ideal. The challenge we as educators face with students using their own technology during instruction and competing for their attention has steadily increased over recent years. How cool would it be if it were used to enhance their learning rather than get in the way of it!
    • katie50009
       
      I do have some concerns that a lot of the PLE is based on on-line learning. Students use technology constantly, but I have also seen them get frustrated with technology and on-line learning when it seems hard to navigate or they are not receiving adequate feedback.
  • The Symbaloo interface looks a bit like a high-tech Scrabble board with movable “tiles” on it. These tiles give you access to Web pages or other webmixes.
    • jenniferlb
       
      As someone completely new to this type of program, I really like the looks of it.  It appears friendly and seems to lend itself to some really great things.
  • What I do like about Symbaloo is that if I make any updates to this webmix, students receive the updates as well!
    • nwhipple
       
      This is really handy for parents as well.  I send them the link and they can access my web mix at home.  When I make an update, I alert parents via my shutterfly site.  Parents can go to my web mix and have their child show them games we are playing that reinforces our learning goals.  It is also nice because parents don't have to download anything or search for hours on something educational for their child to do because it is already done for them.
  • Because Symbaloo is web-based, you can access your favorite webmixes from different computers.
    • nwhipple
       
      This is so great because I can share this with parents and their child can access my game page at home.  If parents allow screen time at home, I feel that by providing this web mix to them to access will only benefit their child and help them learn and reinforce our learning in the classroom.  
  • The concept of PLE is not a way to replace classroom learning, but to enhance it.
    • principalchris
       
      This is the comment many teachers were hoping to read.  I understand the hesitation to give students control of the learning environment, but is it working by controlling them?
    • marydermit
       
      PLE research shows there are less behavior issues because kids get to learn based on their interests promoting intrinsic motivation to learn.  I think it would be great to teach in a PLE.  
  • Personal learning environments (PLE) are a new approach to personalized learning that allows students to direct and manage their own learning experience while pursuing educational goals. The idea for PLEs was born from the emergence of Web 2.0 tools and the ubiquity of technology in today’s society. Students now have access to desktop computers, smartphones, tablets, smart TVs and game systems that connect them to free online tools that are always available. These tools provide a medium for students to create their own learning space that is more natural and unique to their interests and learning styles.
    • katie50009
       
      One of the key phrases here is "learning goals." I think we have to also explore how to help students define and establish learning goals for themselves. I am not sure they are always able to do this--at least in a way that is pushing and challenging what they already know or are able to do.
  • The social media platform that supports PLEs creates a perfect space for peer collaboration and sharing information.
    • katie50009
       
      I must remember that baby steps can get use to PLE for more students. It is overwhelming to think about changing the traditional model of education so many are used to until I read this line and take a deep breath. The sharing and conducting of "research" students are doing in individual leassons or units is a stgep in the right direction.
  • o horribly wrong if teachers fail to prepare students and set usage parameters.
    • katie50009
       
      I feel so much better reading this. I experienced this first hand. I thought my students were ready for the responsibility I was handing over; I thought I had set the "right" parameters, but, alas, the learning was not as rich as it could have been. In many cases, it turned out to be a huge waste of time. I still feel guilty about it. I guess the positive is that I am still trying to learn more about implementing PLE's effectively.
    • marydermit
       
      Yes, it is a positive because you learned from the experience.  Now you know what worked and what needs to be revised.  
trgriffin1

Article(s): Self- and Peer-Assessment Online - 1 views

  • Encourages student involvement and responsibility.
    • hansenn
       
      I think students value learning more if they take part in assessing their own learning. Instead of just thinking they were given a grade, they know what they earned and if they reached the learning goal.
    • krcouch
       
      Agreed. Students learn more and care more when they are in charge of your learning.
  • Can help reduce the ‘free rider’ problem as students are aware that their contribution will be graded by their peers.
    • hansenn
       
      Students also get to see examples of what to do and what not to do by looking at their peer's work. I agree students will often try harder if they know their peers will see their work.
    • carlarwall
       
      Sometimes peer motivation is more powerful than any motivation that teachers or other adults can/will provide.
    • jwalt15
       
      Peer motivation is a very powerful tool. Students can sometimes be harder on each other than an adult so that is why it is important to stick to agreed marking criteria so that they stay focused.
  • Students feel ill equipped to undertake the assessment.
    • hansenn
       
      You would have to teach students how to assess the work. I would work through an example with the class before having students grade others.
    • dassom
       
      I agree teaching the students wil help, also providing them with a checklist or specific things to look for would help with this.
  • ...90 more annotations...
  • shirking’ their responsibilities by having students undertaking peer assessments.
    • hansenn
       
      The teacher would explain they are still going to grade the project, but the students are working together to improve the project before it is turned in for a grade.
  • It is considered fair by some students, because each student is judged on their own contribution.
    • hansenn
       
      This is the only way to assess group work, or you will have some students in the group not doing work. Sometimes you have where students do not let others participate.
  • When learners are mature, self-directed and motivated.
    • hansenn
       
      This is the greatest challenge for me teaching Middle School and having them evaluate each others work with maturity and staying focused on student's writing not their personal opinions.
    • jhazelton11
       
      Yes- I worry about this as well in special education. The skill deficits are large, and I worry about how to do this effectively so it's meaningful to both student evaluating and the student's work.
    • dykstras
       
      Amen Noel! I mentioned in a previous post that this is difficult amongst adult learners. Adolescents take this concept to a whole new level .... 180 degrees in the other direction!
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      I think that this can sometime be a challenge with adults as well!
    • carlarwall
       
      I also think this can be a challenge for adults. I know for myself personally, my mindset plays a huge role in my motivation and effectiveness when peer grading.
  • When they self-assessed, these students reported that they checked their work, revised it, and reflected on it more generally.
    • hansenn
       
      The student's final project should be improved if they self evaluate. Students must be motivated to reflect and revise their own work. It is difficult sometimes to even get students to reread their work.
    • dykstras
       
      I also wanted to highlight this sentence. I employ this process in my class, but too many of my students take advantage of it by simply stating 'they understood the material by redoing their incorrect work." I think I need to require the last part ... a general reflection. Tell me what you got wrong, why you got it wrong, and what you did to fix it. Food for thought..
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      What I really like to see is the student who can self evaluate throughout the process. This not only helps them to learn the process, but it helps them to produce a better final product.
    • blockerl
       
      Dykstra, I agree with you. It seems to me that the reflective part is the most effective. I have students do a self reflection edit sheet, but I think if I had them really write a reflection instead, students would take the time to really think about their work.
  • determined that students involved in peer review perform better academically than peers graded only by their instructors
    • lisamsuya
       
      And, isn't that the purpose and job of the instructor to support the academic performance of ALL students.
    • blockerl
       
      I like that it says only by instructors. It is great to have peer review, but it should not always take the place of instructor feedback.
    • stephlindmark
       
      I like that research indicates that peer reviews teach students to perform better academically than graded only by instructors. It supports the peer review and self reflections topics.
  • feedback from an instructor, or mentor that is qualified
    • lisamsuya
       
      This makes sense to me. It is sort of like a coach of a basketball team (especially beginning basketball.) The reason there is a coach is because they have knowledge beyond what the player does and is necessary for the player to grow. I do know that players can learn from each other, but there are situations when the coach or instructor is the expert and students will learn best when evaluated by the instructor.
    • blockerl
       
      Yes! At least in high school, many students need the teacher to provide them with additional feedback.
  • review their own work with an eye for improvement
    • lisamsuya
       
      How do we as instructors help students to understand that revising or self-assessment is just a means towards improvement and not a step to be skipped or resisted?
  • I do not recommend including an option on the peer evaluation for team members to make comments about their peers.
    • lisamsuya
       
      Good to keep in mind.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      Very true. As part of the modeling of peer review is to learn how to give constructive feedback that is not personal. Sometimes easier said than done!
  • Potentially increases lecturer workload by needing to brief students on the process as well as on-going guidance on performing self evaluation.
    • lisamsuya
       
      It seems that in some situations it would be beneficial to take the time to teach students how to self-assess and peer-assess because it would save time in the future so that students ha more than one resource to help them improve.
    • jwalt15
       
      I agree that sometimes the extra time taken to teach self-assess and peer-assess skills can be a life-long benefit because they will be required to do this as an adult. Real world jobs require people to assess their performance and their co-workers performance daily. It is part of being a responsible and respectful citizen.
  • The process has a degree of risk with respect to reliability of grades as peer pressure to apply elevated grades or friendships may influence the assessment, though this can be reduced if students can submit their assessments independent of the group.
    • jhazelton11
       
      I have some students on the autism spectrum who really struggle with this- that people don't like them or are mean or are "stuck up" if they give constructive feedback... accepting criticism is a difficult skill for them.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      Agreed. This even applies to the students that are just awkward and have a hard time interacting with their peers. I think this has to be groups that the teacher initially chooses until the students are comfortable with the process.
  • I believe the learner will benefit far more by completing a self evaluation (that is well crafted to include focused self reflection questions) that forces him or her, to examine how he or she contributed [or did not] to the group process.
    • jhazelton11
       
      Is there a difference between "high achievers" and "not high achievers" here? My experience is often that the high achievers score themselves worse, although they worry about how that will affect their grade. The not high achievers sometimes inflate their score- I'm not sure if they do it on purpose or struggle to self-evaluate. These might just be my own biases, however, and not actually scientific :) I like self-reflection- I think there is meaning, especially if it opens up conversation.
  • There are ways of framing and then using self-assessment that can help students develop that all-important ability of looking objectively at their work and then making changes that improve its quality.
    • jhazelton11
       
      How many times did I read a paper that I turned in from college that had so many proofreading errors? It was obvious I needed to proofread, but often I just wanted to get it done and turned in. Had I been "forced" to self- asses and go back through, I'm guessing my product would have improved. Sometimes forcing the process helps...
  • Encourages student involvement and responsibility.
    • jhazelton11
       
      This seems obvious-- but there's no simple way to do this. Students who take some ownership of their work begin to demonstrate more responsibility in their product, but not everyone will develop this...
  • Focuses on the development of student’s judgment skills.
    • leighbellville
       
      I have included self-assessment in the past, and find it interesting that many students score themselves lower than I would have done; they can be hard on themselves. I have also observed that they do reflect more on their own individual contribution to the overall group product.
  • Furthermore, there are many students that need remedial support in writing and communications skills, some require support in how to learn online, and how to be responsible for their own learning.
    • leighbellville
       
      I think that the Netiquette that we cover during our online classes assists with this piece as well, and this is valuable for any age of learner. Examples can be provided as models for students which will assist them in understanding the expectations.
    • trgriffin1
       
      I think this is the key point - clear expectations and consistency.
  • They were required to submit their self-assessments with the completed work, but their assessments were not graded.
    • leighbellville
       
      I have completed self-assessments in past courses in a similar manner. It can be valuable to reflect on one's work and continual improvement. As educators, reflection is a part of our practice every day. I think it is important to provide opportunities for students to see the benefits of self-assessment for the purpose of reflection.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      I think that self assessment is a valuable tool. As an instructor I have looked at self assessments done by students as I grade their work. It is interesting that at times the students are harder on themselves than I would have been when I graded their work.
  • Showing students examples of effective and ineffective pieces of work can help to make those definitions real and relevant.
    • leighbellville
       
      Samples are key to assist students in understanding the expectations; I mentioned this previously in a different article. I have noticed students' writing, for example, grow significantly as a result of frequent exposure to mentor texts and both peer- and self- reflection that was formative in nature. It relieves the pressure, and students begin to see the benefits.
    • carlarwall
       
      Sometimes as teachers we feel that if we give too many examples we are just showing students how to do things and not allowing them to think for themselves. It is all about using the examples for relevance and not images to just copy.
  • estimate what percentage of the work he or she contributed to the project
    • leighbellville
       
      I think having individual students estimate what percentage of the work he or she contributed to the project would be beneficial. It could help with future projects as well, in that the students who do not contribute as much or in a timely manner will be more cognizant of that in the future.
    • Mike Radue
       
      I had not considered this technique previously, that is, having students estimate contribution in terms of percentage. I think that would be an excellent strategy for individuals and team's to understand fact versus perception. I also think that designing group activities effectively helps balance workload evenly amongst participants. The instructional designer has a role in this too. If done properly, the group can still move on with the project should someone not be carrying their load, it becomes blatantly obvious however if a certain portion is not complete or is of lower quality.
  • Portfolios
    • dykstras
       
      This section really got me thinking! My first year teaching I kept every students' assessments in a folder in a file cabinet, thinking their parents would like to see it at conferences, and the kids would like to see it at the end of the year. Little did I know parents didn't care and the kids just threw them away. But now ... with standards based grading, I might bring portfolios back. I have kids go through several 'tiers' of instructions to meet expectations ... but I keep giving them their work back. SBAR is all about evidence ... but i have none. They do it, I modify their grade in the grade book, and give back the evidence. Maybe, just maybe, I should keep it in a portfolio????
    • Mike Radue
       
      I have just begun scratching the surface of portfolios again with my students. For me, the portfolio is about empowered learners and showing evidence of progress. Having students post the drafts of a creative work is a very powerful tool for them and others to see growth. to me, the growth is more important than the finished product. Regarding empowerment, I am finding that the conversations in my classroom are changing. We are migrating away from student submit to classroom to teacher goes to student portfolio website to access work. It's a major shift in thinking and helps the student take more responsibility and ownership for their work and the display of what they've learned.
  • Encourages students to reflect on their role and contribution to the process of the group work.
    • dykstras
       
      Very few jobs require an individual to work alone these days. The ability to work in a group collaboratively is key! Teaching kids how to develop these skills early is essential. Evaluating group work FOR THE GOOD OF THE GROUP is such an important life skill I think!
  • Encourages students to reflect on their role and contribution to the process of the group work.
    • dykstras
       
      Otherwise known as positive peer pressure, which I don't necessarily consider bad. One role as a facilitator in group projects is not not micromanage and assign tasks, but rather let the group dynamics control the situation. Doing a self assessment on ones own contributions as compared to the rest of the group might inspire one to 'step it up.'
  • the quality of comments that he felt was lacking
    • dykstras
       
      It's hard to evaluate or even comment on a peer's work, don't you all agree? At least for me, unless the work is in a field I am comfortable with, Mathematics (or sports), I feel awkward making even required suggestions for improvement.
    • Mike Radue
       
      It is a difficult task. When I'm presented with feedback from a peer, I find myself thinking...well, this is how they would do it...I"m not them. However, if the rubric serves as the official guide, I am more apt to make the changes rightfully so.
    • jwalt15
       
      Comments and suggestions can be difficult to make especially if it is in a content area outside of one's comfort zone. However, I think it is important to read or hear comments from others because it provides a different point of view on a subject. Sometimes people are so familiar with a topic that they assume everyone else has the same knowledge. Peer feedback can help bring reality back to a person's mindset.
    • stephlindmark
       
      I agree with these comments about ones comfort zone. That is realistic I think for most people. But also agree with Mike about if there is a rubric to follow if might make for comments to be a bit easier to make.
  • For peer evaluation to work effectively, the learning environment in the classroom must be supportive.
    • bbraack
       
      Without a learning environment that is supportive, students might not want to say anything that would upset the student being evaluated. Also, when students feel comfortable in the classroom, then they know that comments are constructive and not degrading.
    • srankin11
       
      I agree! This may take time to develop and specific lessons on the expectations of how to give peer feedback. We can't expect students to just know how to do this if they have never been taught.
  • Such self assessment encourages students to become independent learners and can increase their motivation.
    • bbraack
       
      When students take responsibility for their learning and metacognition, they are more likely to be motivated to learn and do more to understand what the learning is about.
  • To help students develop realistic, short-term, attainable goals, instructors can use a framework like SMART goals
    • bbraack
       
      Teachers in my district have used SMART goals when developing their professional goals. I think this would really help students when they are developing a goal for themselves. Instead of just stating a goal, students can see how to make their goal specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound. Students can then lay out a plan to attain all of them.
    • stephlindmark
       
      We use SMART goals with our PLC or CTT's each week with what the teachers want the students to learn. We use SMART goals personally on our PD plans. These SMART goals would be extremely helpful for students to use in their own learning.
  • A product portfolio is more summative in nature. It is intended for a major evaluation of some sort and is often accompanied by an oral presentation of its contents.
    • bbraack
       
      When I taught at the junior high, we used portfolios to show to students parents at conferences. The student would present each item in the portfolio to their parents. I think the students liked showing their parents their work, usually their best work, and the parents enjoyed looking and listening to their child present the contents of the portfolio. I think it made the students feel like they did a good job and proud of themselves for their hard work.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      This is a huge component. In this day in age students need to be able to market themselves to standout from the other job applicants. Portfolios done well can help a student to do this.
    • emmeyer
       
      This is something that is more often seen in college or later high school. Though some elementary teachers use the process portfolio like this during conferences to have students run the conference.
  • Emphasize what students can do rather than what they cannot do
    • bbraack
       
      When we used portfolios at conferences, I think it did make the conference run more smoothly because the student was showing their parents what they have done and have learned. Without portfolios, conferences at times could be a little uncomfortable because the student and the parents were upset because of a bad grade, bad behavior, etc. The conference wasn't always showing what the student was doing right or learning. So, I agree that it does emphasize what the student can do rather than what they cannot do. The student is more motivated to try harder and learn more when they are proud of their work and what they have learned and can do.
    • srankin11
       
      I believe this is such an important statement! Yes, we do need to emphasize what students can do! They are all learning. Some may not be progressing as quickly as others but hopefully they are all learning. Giving students the opportunity to demonstrate their learning in a portfolio can be motivating, especially when they know that others will see it.
    • trgriffin1
       
      I moved to a portfolio assessment for the semester exam last semester and the stress/anxiety level went down because students felt confident in what they knew instead of being punished for what they don't know.
  • The instructor provides a sample writing or speaking assignment. As a group, students determine what should be assessed and how criteria for successful completion of the communication task should be defined. Then the instructor gives students a sample completed assignment. Students assess this using the criteria they have developed, and determine how to convey feedback clearly to the fictitious student.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      This is definitely an example of modeling. The instructor is giving the students and example and then using the criteria that has been developed for the feedback. I think this helps both the student and instructor to catch any issues with the criteria before the assignment is done.
    • krcouch
       
      I love when modeling occurs it really helps with understanding the assignment.
    • carlarwall
       
      I can also see where this could be a good example of scaffolding for students who need extra support with peer evaluation.
  • At first these can be provided by the instructor; once the students have more experience, they can develop them themselves.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      This is a definite example of levels of DOK. Once a student is able to create a rubric on their own the student has moved up on the levels of knowledge.
    • Heather Whitman
       
      I agree Kim. This is definitely high level and pushes people to the next lesson. I think this would create a lot of modeling/scaffodling together to get a product that you would like to see in the elementary. During rubric training years ago, it was always suggested you start with the kids. It is developed together. This would work the same as checklists. I am starting to use checklists a ton more in my classes. Even with 2nd graders...the trick is to get them to internalize it and really use them. I need to model this more.
  • Self evaluation has a risk of being perceived as a process of presenting inflated grades and being unreliable. • Students feel ill equipped to undertake the assessment.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      Many of these disadvantages happen because modeling how it should be done has not happened or happened well enough that the students understood the process. As with anything we want students to do it must be modeled and repeated with the students until the light bulb goes on!
    • dassom
       
      A problem I have with self assessment is sometimes I don't see the errors in my writing. I may write something and wait a few days before I come back to it. If it is a project they have been spending so much time on, they might over look glaring errors just because they've seen them so many times before assessment time.
    • carlarwall
       
      I completely agree that the modeling of these skills is important. We also cannot assume that students will catch on after only one example, some students will need to see the modeling many times over.
  • One of Rees’ comments within the essay “Professors in the trenches tend to hold their monopoly on evaluating their students’ work dearly, since it helps them control the classroom better by reinforcing their power and expertise,” supports a cognitive and instructor-focused learning orientation. The concept of peer review, which leaves for the most part the instructor out of the equation, aligns with the social constructivist learning orientation. There is strong support in constructivist theories for the peer review which is grounded in student-centered learning where students learn as much from the review process itself as from the final grade on an assignment.
    • Kim Foley-Sharp
       
      This is the old archaic way of thinking. One of the old sayings that I remember is that "you are no longer the sage on stage, but a guide on the side" as a teacher. The thinking for some giving up that power or control is very difficult, but it should be what's best for students.
    • Heather Whitman
       
      Reaching all learners is always going to be difficult. As Kim pointed out, not being "the sage on the stage" mentality is important. Then there is reality. Not all teachers/students have the growth set mindset and want to learn for learning sake. I can see how Rees side about peer review doesn't always produce high quality. As we discussed in the last module, modeling and scaffolding is the key to make it work well.
  • A process portfolio serves the purpose of classroom-level assessment on the part of both the instructor and the student
    • srankin11
       
      I believe portfolios are a great way to see student work throughout a unit, semester, or year. I've had students create a portfolio using two different methods -- as a review for a final test using a Google site and for a unit using Google slides. Both worked to demonstrate student learning but I believe I need to continue working on more ideas in this area.
  • Students can become better language learners when they engage in deliberate thought about what they are learning and how they are learning it.
    • srankin11
       
      It seems that we are always in a hurry and need to move on to the next learning target. I do believe it is important to take the time to self-assess and reflect on learning. It's also important for teachers to reflect and self-assess often.
  • The instructor models the technique (use of a checklist or rubric
    • srankin11
       
      For example, as adults we use checklists for this online class to be certain that we complete everything. Our students are busy people learning about several subjects each day. I believe if we can provide students with checklists and rubrics to remind them of where they are at in their learning, it will make the transition better.
  • increase student responsibility and autonomy
    • Mike Radue
       
      I see this as an important issue in the classroom today. Call it what you will...autonomy, initiative, empowered...students taking charge of their own learning is easier said than done. They have to be taught, it cannot be assumed. Unfortunately, learning how to be autonomous is usually accompanied by pain. Pain in the sense that some students won't grasp the concept until they experience failure because no one was there to bail them out in the end. As a teacher, at times, I find myself swooping in to save the day and be the hero...the student's won't learn autonomy until taught how and given the opportunity to be.
    • jwalt15
       
      I agree with you Mike, but I also feel that parents need to be taught to let their student learn autonomy. Failure is not something bad unless it becomes consistent. Learning from one's mistakes is a lifelong skill that everyone needs to learn. Parents need to learn to let students do their own work and learn from their mistakes.
  • students that cannot provide feedback due to the lack of necessary skills, whether it be education background or language.
    • Mike Radue
       
      What I find interesting with this discussion is the amount of time and scaffolding that needs to occur to help students become effective "assessors" both of themselves and of others. Rees points out in his blog how he spends more time teaching skills than he does content. Frankly, to successfully implement peer and self grading you have to commit to it and devote the time necessary to do it right. Teachers that only intermittently and inconsistently use peer/self assessment are often dissatisfied with the results. The problem is they are getting out of it what they put into it.
  • Such self assessment encourages students to become independent learners and can increase their motivation.
    • krcouch
       
      I am a huge fan of self assessment and learning what your students know and may be struggling with.
  • Represent a student's progress over time
  • students are involved in developing the assessment process
  • Students must feel comfortable and trust one another in order to provide honest and constructive feedback.
    • blockerl
       
      Students definitely need to trust each other in order to even begin the process of a peer edit. In my Writer's Studio class, there were a couple students who were writing some very personal memoirs. In order to allow them to do that, I did their first peer edit for them. Students need to feel safe when they are writing. Peer editing for those students came for the next writing.
    • Jen Van Fleet
       
      It's awesome that you build your relationships with students and your classroom environment that they are able to share those memoirs even with you. I like how you scaffold the peer review process.
    • carlarwall
       
      This creation of comfort with and between students supports an optimal learning environment for everyone. It will also help each student in feeling like they belong in the classroom.
    • stephlindmark
       
      A safe environment is crucial for all learners and increases the productivity in the learning curve.
    • trgriffin1
       
      I feel like the environment is something I have in place but I haven't built in the routine.
  • Noteworthy was the fact that none of this sample reported having any previous experiences with academic self-assessment. Not surprisingly, they didn’t value their opinions about their work and saw self-assessment as a vehicle for figuring out the teacher’s expectations.
    • blockerl
       
      We always had to self assess our writing assignments in college, and it was a great time to be reflective of my learning and critical of my work. I need to get better at doing this for my students.
  • Agreed marking criteria
    • dassom
       
      By having an agreed criteria like a "checklist" everyone can be a expert in theory. It gives the student a task to complete in something they might not be familar with. Without set criteria your results may also be all over the board.
  • When operating successfully can reduce a lecturer's marking load.
    • dassom
       
      This seems like the obvious reason to add this step into the writing process. There some elements that students are going to catch but by adding the peer element they should be able to catch the "big mistakes" before it is turned in.
  • introduce students to the concepts and elements of assessment against specified criteria in the first weeks
  • with instructions that they compare their impressions with other criteria such as test scores, teacher evaluations, and peers' opinions
    • brarykat
       
      I think this portion of the statement is crucial in facilitating student success with self or peer evaluation.  Assigning students to a partner or small groups and saying now discuss and evaluate is not productive.  Providing clear directives and expected outcomes creates the foundation.  Students then need to take the responsibility to complete the task in order for this to be successful.
  • Address improvement, effort, and achievement
    • brarykat
       
      Test scores were the only way to gauge success when I was earning my college degree.  Years later I was intrigued to learn (during my master's program) portfolios had become an expected assessment in higher education.  Daily struggles. illness, and/or tragedies can impact results of a test.  I think portfolios are effective because they can show improvement, effort, and achievement over time.  Some school districts have portfolios that span the student's academic life K-12.  I think depending on the intent they represent the student better than a letter grade.  
    • Jen Van Fleet
       
      Agreed! I even think about the idea of students starting a portfolio in grade school and having it follow them throughout their K-12 education to be given to them as a resume/networking portfolio upon entering the work force or when pursuing programs or further education. I'd rather see someone's portfolio than their score on a test any day.
  • students' progress, processes, and performance over time.
    • nickol11
       
      I feel like this is so important in so many classrooms but especially in a project-based class. I would be curious to see if Moodle and other LMS has a student portfolio section. I know that Schoology does and I am currently getting it ready to use for next year. Students would be able to put projects into a portfolio for a class and/or throughout their four years with myself in art as a final portfolio.
  • involve students in critical reflection
    • nickol11
       
      I feel that this is imperative for us to use to keep students thinking out side of the box and really honing in on other people's opinions or ideas.
  • rame self-assessment as an opportunity for students to reflect on their own work with the goal of learning more, making the work better, and thereby improving the chances for a good grade
    • nickol11
       
      I completely agree with this aspect and really feel like it is a great habit to get into as a teacher as a mid-critique of self or peer evaluated work.This really just gives an opportunity to really push the student learning even further.
  • Over and over again, students rejected their own judgments of their work in favor of guessing how their teacher or professor would grade it.
    • nickol11
       
      I can see this being a larger problem if they are using a rubric and the criteria are not well defined or the students have a poor understanding of what/they are doing what they are doing.
    • staudtt
       
      I can see this. Sometimes students just want to have the teachers tell them specifically what they are supposed to do. Is this a product of being in the system and programmed before they get a chance to self assess?
  • Also, there are other factors that can sabotage its effectiveness, including an assignment that requires a high level of critical thinking skills, or when there are students in the mix that are non-participative, or have intentions that don’t align with the course.
    • brarykat
       
      I applaud Morrison for including this aspect in her article. I think many educators find this to be a challenging issue when implementing peer grading. We can model and facilitate while they are in groups, but disruptive students can unbalance the whole experience.  Willing and productive participants benefit from this form of assessment.  
  • “They cited a lack of motivation and a lack of support for self-assessment among the reasons that ‘we slip.’”
    • brarykat
       
      This makes my educator's heart hurt.  What is happening to our children?  I hear it from my friends with teenagers and "adult-eens", I see it in our students, and weep for parents struggling with younger children… lack of motivation, failure to thrive or even try.  Through discussions with children of all ages I'm disturbed to find many don't want to try because they fear failure.  I'm an intrinsic learner.  My parents had high expectations but also instilled the concept that at the end of the day we are all responsible for our own actions and outcomes.  Slipping is a choice, but I want to continue to be the educator to help students rise above.
  • However this approach runs counter to the principles of individual accountability in group learning….
    • brarykat
       
      I agree. Giving every member in a group the same grade should not be done to make grading easier or take less time for the teacher.  Group work usually produces at least one leader, followers and a few that lag or slack off.  In previous course we discussed ways to help all students be productive, effective members in a group assignment.  I found that information very helpful.  Useful in a classroom setting (face to face or online) as well as with colleagues.
  • this tool is not a constructive venue
    • brarykat
       
      I would hope it is explained to the students if the instructor chooses to use this evaluation.  Emphasze what peers are supposed to be rating group members and themselves can decrease or eliminate negative comments.
    • Heather Whitman
       
      I agree with the focus on constructive feedback; however, I have been on a huge project in coursework and had one person do nothing the bulk of the time. It was very stressful, and the girl that didn't do the work was sweet and person I knew somewhat well. I didn't have the chance to rate our group using a sample like above. I did eventually say something to the professor. I don't know what happened after that. Modeling is the key!
  • Goal setting is essential because students can evaluate their progress more clearly when they have targets against which to measure their performance. In addition, students' motivation to learn increases when they have self-defined, and therefore relevant, learning goals.
    • Jen Van Fleet
       
      This is also reflected in Hatti's effect size as it pertains to student goal setting.
    • tifinif
       
      Our school is working on this right now. We have a rubric that we are trying to improve on. The specifics are layed out and we can see where we want to go and we know what we have to do to get there. No guessing.
  • Portfolios are purposeful, organized, systematic collections of student work that tell the story of a student's efforts, progress, and achievement in specific areas.
    • Jen Van Fleet
       
      In the NIET rubric for the Assessment indicator, the language for the "rock star" teacher includes providing support for student portfolios.
    • carlarwall
       
      I can see where the goal setting piece mentioned earlier would work well with students creating and collecting artifacts for their portfolio. The goal they create would support them in determining which items they would put in their portfolio and would help them to see growth in their learning toward their goal over time.
    • tifinif
       
      Love portfolios. With Google a student could save work over their school career and evaluate their writing/art/music...whatever to determine what they have improved on.
  • take part ownership of this process.
    • Heather Whitman
       
      When I taught ELA in middle school, I would spend hours providing feedback. Most would throw it away and not even read it as there wasn't ownership on their end or they just did it for the grade. Google docs has allowed feedback to be more timely and allowed personal ownership as well as feedback from other staff and students. The power is the ownership for the student.
    • trgriffin1
       
      I have had some success having students complete anonymous Google Forms - students felt empowered to be honest and I didn't run into issues with students ganging up on one or being mean.
  • Students will have a tendency to award everyone the same mark.
    • staudtt
       
      This can be a major pitfall, especially if students work or peer assess friends. They don't want to bring down their peer or start and argument with a friend.
  • If assessment criteria for each element are set up and clearly communicated, your role will also change to one of facilitator.
    • staudtt
       
      Becoming a facilitator is really the ultimate goal for student based learning. Students gain more ownership of the learning process and hopefully gain better understanding through their increased role in the process.
  • Before this class their self-assessment efforts were “relatively mindless.”
    • staudtt
       
      What this reads like to me is that students need guidance and practice with self assessment before it can be effective or meaningful to them.
  • supports the aim of developing collaboration skills
  • hopelessly naïve to imagine them being able to look at anything beyond the desired grade
    • Heather Whitman
       
      This bothers me a lot. If we have bare minimum expectations and hopes, then we do we get what we deserve? I understand there are students out there doing just that; however, perhaps those same students need the chance to reflect to see that it is not just about their grade. If students do this more and more often in K-12 world, wouldn't it start to become a part of the college world expectation? Perhaps all education levels need to get together to evaluate how to best attack this systemically!
  • lift the role and status of the student from passive learner to active leaner and assessor (this also encourages a deeper approach to learning)
    • jwalt15
       
      A student who is an active participant in their learning will develop a deeper understanding of the content and take more pride in their work. Self and peer assessments take that understanding to another level because students have to think about how to provide feedback and explain their thinking to others.
  • Learners have a developed set of communication skills.
    • jwalt15
       
      Communications skills are very important in any situation. That is why it is so difficult yet important to start teaching communication skills at an early age. The more self and peer evaluating that students do will only help them develop their communication skills.
  • internalize the characteristics of quality work is by evaluating the work of their peers
    • tifinif
       
      I think this would be a great way for students to reflect on their own work, if comparing the same assignment. It would also spur them to go and edit or re-do some of their work to improve.
  • they need to be taught strategies for self monitoring and self assessment
    • tifinif
       
      I think we all need to learn more of how to be better at monitoring self assessment. What strategies can we give teachers to help them, help students?
  • Engage students in establishing ongoing learning goals and assessing their progress towards those goals
    • tifinif
       
      Using this in data notebooks at our school. kids write the goal and then track thier progress daily/weekly/monthly. It's an easy reminder of what they are working towards.
    • emmeyer
       
      This is an important key in order to allow students to see their growth!
  • students must have a clear understanding of what they are to look for in their peers' work.
    • stephlindmark
       
      I agree that students need that clear understanding and it is necessary for the teachers to be clear with their expectations.
    • trgriffin1
       
      I think this is the hard part about peer assessment - I don't think I have ever done a good job of helping them know how to give feedback.
  • rubrics or checklists to guide their assessments
    • stephlindmark
       
      Rubrics and checklists can be beneficial for students. In the next sentence it talks about student making their own rubric. I agree with Kim that that increases the DOK level when students create their own rubric.
  • become more comfortable with each other and leads to better peer feedback.
    • stephlindmark
       
      Teachers need to allow for ample opportunities to provide feedback and teachers need to give feedback to the students' feedback so they know what to improve on. The more they do so the better the peer feedback will be.
  • students step back from the learning process to think about their language learning strategies and their progress as language learners.
    • stephlindmark
       
      This is always a strategy to improve student learning when they are aware of their learning. Metacognition is very important in education.
  • broader self-assessment tools
    • stephlindmark
       
      I am curious and will research what are broader self-assessment tools that can be used for students.
  • Link teaching and assessment to learning
    • stephlindmark
       
      This is important for students to understand there is a connection between the learning and assessment. This makes the learning process more effective for the students.
  • Provides more relevant feedback to students as it is generated by their peers.
    • stephlindmark
       
      Students need relevant feedback to grow in their learning.
  • students assess their own contribution
    • stephlindmark
       
      Self-reflection is beneficial for all learners young and old. It is good for use to do in life.
  • little exposure to different forms of assessment
    • stephlindmark
       
      Teachers need to be aware of this and give the students exposure to different forms of assessment. This also gives more opportunity for self-reflection as was mentioned in the previous article.
  • guidelines were clearly outlined as to how to grade
    • stephlindmark
       
      I would agree that the guidelines need to be clearly outlined on how to grade the essays. This is crucial for the grader and receiver of the grade.
  • Where credit is not granted.
    • stephlindmark
       
      I don't know if I agree with this one. Credit can be given if the teacher is overseeing the grading and reflective on the assignment too.
  • Students in this sample reported that their attitudes toward self-assessment became more positive as their experiences with the process accumulated.
    • stephlindmark
       
      Students need multiple opportunities to grow in this practice to benefit from it.
  • tool I suggest for evaluating the completed team project itself
    • stephlindmark
       
      I am glad to see that the rubric is a tool that is suggested for evaluation of a team project. I would like to see this used and even take it a step further and have the group create the rubric. This would deepen their learning and understanding.
  • student participates
    • emmeyer
       
      Making sure that the student participates in the portfolio is key to having an effective portfolio. They need to take ownership.
  • rubrics
    • emmeyer
       
      Using rubrics to asses performance is a great way for students to see where they fall and where they need to go next.
  • aware of their learning
    • emmeyer
       
      When Students are aware of their learning, they are more aware of how they need to improve and what they need to do.
  • Preparing students for self or peer assessment
    • trgriffin1
       
      I think this is the most important part of this article - creating a culture and routines where this can happen.
  • The Loafers and Others
    • trgriffin1
       
      I think this goes back to the last article - this is based on a creating the culture and routines. These issues arise if you don't have those things.
  • the ability to self-assess skills and completed work is important
    • trgriffin1
       
      I think this comes from developing a growth mindset and clear expectations and routine.
  • feedback for oneself from oneself
    • trgriffin1
       
      This takes a lot of maturity and practice.
  • self-assessment need not necessarily be about self-grading
    • trgriffin1
       
      The growth that can come from open minded, honest assessment instead of a focus on grades can be huge. This takes a lot of practice for students who are trained on letter grades.
  • what are we evaluating and why?
    • trgriffin1
       
      I think many teachers don't reflect on this question enough. Assessing is a synonym for grading for most people - and you give grades because it is the end of the chapter or unit and not to provide feedback.
  • Effective group collaboration begins with a well defined assignment that has clear goals and expectations.
    • trgriffin1
       
      I think every assessment needs these elements - students need to know what to expect and how they are progressing towards those expectations.
Mary Overholtzer

ollie1: Iowa Online Course Standards - 2 views

  • (K-12) • Information literacy and communication skills are incorporated and taught as an integral part of the curriculum.
    • Mary Trent
       
      Communication is key in online classes. I know I have been lost a time or two. I like checklists of requirements for the course.
    • anonymous
       
      Information literacy becomes even more important as more resources are available for our students. They need the tools to be able to filter through all the information out there and search out what is best. Middle school kids seem very willing to believe it if they saw it on the internet.
    • mhauser
       
      I'm 57 years old. My dad, who had an eighth grade education and would be in his 90s were he still alive used to tell us, "Don't believe everything you hear." He would also say, "Don't believe everything you read." My dad was wise. We need to be skeptics. Everyone needs to ask the questions, Who is sharing this information? Why should I believe them? What is their purpose? How old is this information? Can I understand the context in which it's offered? I'm a teacher librarian. I've been working on this for 16 years and love that information literacy is in these standards.
    • Mary Overholtzer
       
      Communication is the hardest thing I do as a wife, mother, teacher, and friend. When I think I am communicating well, it's obvious that others are not!!!! HA! The hardest job I will every do is communicating.
  • • The course design provides opportunities for appropriate instructor-student interaction, including timely and frequent feedback about student progress based on the learning targets.
    • Mary Trent
       
      It's important to encourage students to feel comfortable to ask questions especially when they are lost. Quick, easy, multiple ways to contact the instructor are important.
    • Julia Schreckengast
       
      I would agree so many students are too afraid to ask questions in front of a class. They are just satisfied with not knowing rather than risking embarassment.
    • Laura Eklund
       
      I am involved in a grant program that is about blending the online teaching with face-to-face teaching, which will make the instructor-student interaction easier.
    • Bob Pauk
       
      Obviously this is important, but also challenging when you see as many as 150 students per day. It makes things like clickers and online communicaiton that much more important.
    • Nancy Peterman
       
      Technology has made instructor-student interaction easier, while also making it difficult for students to not become involved. Students quickly see that they are accountable and instructors can track their participation.
    • Kevin Kemp
       
      Students and instructors both need feedback in order to achieve.  Progress can only be achieved with an ongoing, positive conversation
  • All resources and materials used in the course are appropriately cited and obey copyright and fair use.
    • crjessen44
       
      This is something I would like to know more about in the on-line world. I'm not sure on certain issues relating to this and would like to be more clear on my understanding.
    • Ashley Weaver
       
      I would also like information, especially about fair use!
    • Deborah Ausborn
       
      This is one of the greatest concerns I have in planning an online course. I did find a section in the orientation materials for this course that addressed it. It is called "Copyright BriefNotes" and is available from the AEA. I can't tell you exactly where I found it; explored way too many links to be able to retrace my steps and the printout doesn't have a web address. It was a pdf file on a link.
    • Kathy Hageman
       
      It is critical that we model appropriate citing, observance of copyright, and fair use for our students. My middle schoolers have difficulty grasping both the significance and the proper methods of these concepts.
    • Jessica White
       
      This is one of the most important details! Yes, middle school students struggle with citing. It is only going to be more important as more and more online resources are available.
    • Deb Ritchie
       
      I'm pretty clear on rights for print materials, but less sure when the item in question is a graphic, picture, etc. Does it make a difference that our course is only available to students in our classroom and not going out to the world wide web?
  • ...27 more annotations...
  • Sufficient learning resources and materials to increase student success are available to students
    • crjessen44
       
      This is where I think Moodle or other similar tools will have an advantage. I like that I will be able to group all relevant resources together for students. I have a lot of resources right now but they are all scattered..
    • Nancy Peterman
       
      I definitely agree with you about these online tools making resources more available. Like you, I have many resources in many locations. I am gradually moving the resources to my Moodle course pages and plan to expand this to include Diigo. Grouping the resources will provide students with a consistent location while working and provide me with a better method for keeping web pages current.
  • Ongoing and frequent assessments
    • Ashley Weaver
       
      Formative assessments?
    • anonymous
       
      Good question - Would this be a good spot for using some of the online quiz tools that we saw on the Cool Tools website? Is it easier or harder to complete formative assessments in an online setting?
  • Instructions to students on how to meet the learning objectives are adequate and stated clearly.
    • rcordes1961
       
      AS Stiggens said many years ago, students need to know the target before attempting to hit the target. Trying to hit a moving target is frustrating and difficult for everyone!
    • Deborah Ausborn
       
      How true! It is important that the students clearly know what is expected of them.
    • Kathy Hageman
       
      My nine-year old even undertands this! He recently commented, "This assignment would be so much easier if (the teacher) had given us a rubric."
    • Kevin Kemp
       
      If our students don't know what to expect, what are we doing?  Students need and deserve to know what they are responsible to know.
    • mhauser
       
      I need to get better about making clear daily objectives. That's new to me, but my faculties have their learning goals posted on their walls each day. It's great for everybody. Kathy, I love what your son said. Kevin, you are right on the money!
    • Victoria Guilliatt
       
      I put my lesson objectives on the board when I teach my elementary library classes, it makes it easier for the students to know what I expect.
    • Mary Overholtzer
       
      What's amazing to me is when I have a student say, "Give me a rubric, and I can easily get an A with less effort." This scares me....to me it's a way of putting forth mediocre work by "beating" the system. Tha'ts why every rubric I build has a perception component of quality when comparing project/discussions/etc with peers.
  • Assessment strategies and tools, such as "self-check" or practice assignments, make the student continuously aware of his/her progress in class and mastery of the content beyond letter grades.
    • Julia Schreckengast
       
      I am going to try to use next year with my CoPi blended classroom.
    • Amy Kemp
       
      I hope to create some practice problems or a quiz using Softchalk.  I have never created anything myself for them to do online.
  • The course instruction includes activities that engage students in active learning
    • Laura Eklund
       
      This is a great place for the cool tools for school, but there are so many out there I don't know where to begin. Also, it seems like everytime I find a tool that engages students a new and better tool comes out and I have relearn everything about that tool.
  • The course instruction includes activities that engage students in active learning
    • Bob Pauk
       
      Students today live in a different world than the one most of us in this class experienced when we were young. Sitting for 45 minutes with nothing more than an overhead projector or chalkboard to look at and nothing more than a teachers voice to hear is just completely out of touch with the way students experience things outside of the classroom. As educators we need to keep that in mind or we really will have kids bored to death.
    • Joleen Louwsma
       
      Students are multitaskers and grow bored when not challenged. Active and interactive learning is one way to keep them engaged. I also feel that as teachers we need to change our " tools" and raise the bar for learning.
    • mhauser
       
      In most classes, I think we have about 10 minutes to direct students toward the learning that we hope will happen that day. Then we have to let them get started on their learning and coach them as needed for the rest of the class. If there is confusion or a common thread shows up during the class time, the coach/facilitator/teacher might stop the student work to explain, or to have a student explain the issue, but otherwise, the focus is definitely not on the teacher. It's not about us. ;-)
  • • Academic integrity and netiquette (Internet etiquette) expectations regarding lesson activities, discussions, e-mail communications and plagiarism are clearly stated
    • Matt Tracy
       
      This, I believe, is more and more important because our students really struggle with understanding that once something is on the web, it's out there for good. They also struggle with understanding just the basics of appropriateness.
    • Kathy Hageman
       
      Do you think that in many cases students do know what is appropriate and what is not? I think that students sometimes push the limits to see if the instructor cares enough to hold them accountable.
  • The course goals and objectives are measurable and clearly state what the participants will know or be able to do at the end of the course
    • Bob Pauk
       
      This one is so simple, yet doing this effectively is probably on of the most important things an instructor can do to avoid problems down the road.
    • rcordes1961
       
      I agree, Bob. I think sometimes we believe students are suppose to be mind readers when it comes to what they will learn or be able to do.
    • Jason Gomez
       
      My school went to putting the learning target on the board everyday. I think it was good, but should be incorporated with a "ticket out the door" activity.
  • Instruction provides students with multiple learning paths to master the content, addressing individual student needs, learning styles and preferences
    • Deborah Ausborn
       
      I really love the idea that we can tailor courses to meet the needs of individual students. I would like to explore ways to have various paths leading to mastery. Once a student has mastered a concept, he or she can move on to the next concept. A student who needs more practice could be redirected to more learning activities on the same concept. One size does not fit all.
    • Kathy Hageman
       
      As I learn more about online learning and using Moodle, I am excited about the possibilities for differentiation. I see this as one of the greatest strengths of the format.
    • Bev Berns
       
      I love the idea of giving students ownership in their learning!
  • Technologies are chosen that are accessible to students
    • rcordes1961
       
      We need to keep in mind not all students have internet access at home. Online learning cannot be another way of separating the haves from the have nots.
    • Tresa Zaragoza
       
      This is the one that worries me the most. Between having enough computers and having them work when we need them.
  • A clear, complete course overview and syllabus are included in the course
    • Joleen Louwsma
       
      This is an important factor in making a successful class. What I think is clear and concise may be confusing to my students. Writing the syllabus, the course overview, expectations, and lesson instructions will be an ongoing process.
  • Instructions make clear how to get started and where to find various course components
    • Kathy Hageman
       
      As students in this course, many of us understand that it may be easy to be overwhelmed when starting out in online learning. We help our students with simple and clear guidance.
    • Mary Overholtzer
       
      As time goes on, what we consider to be so difficult, becomes easier as time goes on. We must note that while we teach online learners---and naturally, while they teach us too.
  • The requirements for student work, including student interaction, are clearly articulated.
    • Kathy Hageman
       
      Limited experiences teaching online have taught me that the quality of student interaction rises significantly when there are rubrics that spell out expectations for student posts. Otherwise, students easily slip into the language and style of non-academic online social interactions.
  • The course provider offers the course teacher, school coordinator assistance with technical support and course management. .
    • April Tidwell
       
      I feel this is so important. One of my biggest concerns about going 1:1 next year is the lack of tech support. I haven't seen any plan to increase the tech department, and I often have to wait days to get answers currently from the help desk. Students get extremely frustrated when technology doesn't work especially if there is no one there to help them.
  • The course provides opportunities for appropriate student interaction with the content to foster mastery and application of the material.
    • Heather Gould
       
      Rigor and Relevance is the Characteristic of Effective Instruction that comes to mind as I read this. Good instruction is good instruction, regardless of the teaching modality. In a student-centered environment, as this suggests, students are encouraged to collaborate with others as they take their new knowledge and apply it.
    • Steven Petersen
       
      This is critical. Without face-to-face interaction there has to be a method put in place for frequent contact by the teacher. Students always have questions and an inability to address those questions will lead to frustration.
  • The course accommodates multiple school calendars; e.g., block, 4X4 and traditional schedules
    • Steven Petersen
       
      Why should this matter. Unless it is a blended class the confines of the school schedule should be immaterial.
  • The course provides opportunities for appropriate instructor-student and student-student interaction to foster mastery and application of the material and a plan for monitoring that interaction.
    • hollysoby
       
      This is one I'm excited about - I'm hoping by mixing online with face to face learning I can have more interaction with quiet students - though I know from taking online classes it can be easy to just do enough to get by if there aren't a lot of opportunities to interact.
    • Tim Hadley
       
      I am hoping that is portion of the "face to face" is built in to help accomodate learning for students who are having trouble mastering the content. My worse fear of online learning is making the material move too quickly for students to keep up, making them frustrated and not positive learners.
  • The course structure includes a wide variety of assessment procedures to assess students’ mastery of content.
    • hollysoby
       
      This is something I feel like I need to be careful about - I think it's easy to get so excited about new ideas I throw a lot of projects at students at once - I need to think really hard about what I want to assess them on.
    • Tim Hadley
       
      Glad it isn't just me, I find that I also get pumped about something, throw it out to the students to "try" and then I realize at the end that I had no way to measure whether it was really effective or not.
  • • Grading policy and practices are easy to understand.
  • 21st century skills in the course, including: using 21st century skills in the core subjects, 21st century content, learning and thinking skills, ICT literacy, self-directed learning, global awareness
    • Tim Hadley
       
      Courses being online in and of themselves are 21st Century learning skills. However, I believe, online instruction should include more than just being posted on the internet. It should push students to be self-directed and global learners. Fulfilling this standard will take work, but I believe it is one of the most important goals of learning.
  • Hardware, web browser and software requirements, as well as prerequisite technology skills are specified.
    • Tim Hadley
       
      This is something I hadn't really thought about, but it makes sense. If students can't access your course from the beginning it would make it hard to impossible to be able to complete it.
  • Specific and descriptive criteria, including rubrics, are provided for the evaluation of students’ work and participation.
    • Jessica White
       
      This is always important to me as a teacher. Students must know how they are graded before the assignment/project is started. This would be the same with online learning.
  • The course provides opportunities for students to engage in higher-order thinking, critical-reasoning activities and thinking in increasingly complex ways
    • Deb Ritchie
       
      This is the standard that I'm most interested in. How do we make sure students are not doing the same old things only now with a computer? We need to keep the bar up there for higher-order thinking skills and critical reasoning. I'm hoing to gather ideas from class to help me do this.
  • instructional materials are aligned with the content
    • Victoria Guilliatt
       
      This is very important when I teach the elementary students in the library because it is very easy for them to become lost in the lesson
  • The course content and assignments are aligned with state’s content standards or nationally accepted content standards
    • Jason Gomez
       
      This always worries me; is the content of my class the same as the state's content? My district has gone to content mapping which makes it very easy to know that we are following state standards
Tyler Youngers

5 Higher-Ed Skills to Teach K-12 Students Now | Global Digital Citizen Foundation - 0 views

  •  
    Another one of the those numerical lists... I think the general ideas shared in this article are important to consider when we think of what our online learning courses might include, especially when we are teaching the educators of these 21st century K-12 learners.
Joanne Cram

Article(s): Self- and Peer-Assessment Online - 1 views

  • increase student responsibility and autonomy • strive for a more advanced and deeper understanding of the subject matter, skills and processes • lift the role and status of the student from passive learner to active leaner and assessor
    • Bev Berns
       
      So many times teachers spend too many hours planning a process for students to read a learning target. Each student may choose a varied route to achieve a target, it is up to the teacher to facilitate and support the learning toward that goal.
    • Evan Abbey
       
      I'm assuming you meant "reach" a learning target, but if you didn't, I'm chuckling in agreement. I don't think having the class read aloud the target of the day is a great strategy by any means (though one I've observed many times).
  • Students feel ill equipped to undertake the assessment
    • Bev Berns
       
      YES! It takes a significant amount of time to help student understand how to think about their thinking. But, it is time well worth it because student internalize the process an start to add reflective thinking in conversation or as a natural part of their learning.
  • “Put simply, we see self-assessment as feedback for oneself from oneself.”
    • Bev Berns
       
      It is important for me to look for success and opportunities for improvement.
    • jbdecker
       
      What am I doing well and why?  What could I improve on and can I make a plan to get there?
  • ...66 more annotations...
  • Students in this sample reported that their attitudes toward self-assessment became more positive as their experiences with the process accumulated.
    • Bev Berns
       
      That isn't surprising. Its new and could feel threatening.
    • joycevermeer
       
      I wonder if when initially doing self-assessment if some students would almost feel guilty about assessing themselves too positively....even if they feel they did a really fantastic job. That's where rubrics come in, right?
    • Diane Jackson
       
      I think that's why self-assessment really needs to be explained what it is and how it is going to be used. As students use this more, they will become more confident about assessing their progress.
    • Evan Abbey
       
      My personal opinion: I don't feel this can take place in one class. This is a cultural norm that has to be set up over many years in school.
  • elp students develop that all-important ability of looking objectively at their work and then making changes that improve its quality
    • Bev Berns
       
      This is the life-long skill to develop!
    • joycevermeer
       
      Looking objectively at your own work isn't always easy. Sometimes the more work you put into it the more your think it becomes great and/or the more you struggle with it the more you think it isn't great. Sometimes how objective you are is subjective.
    • Evan Abbey
       
      True. It is hard to separate the quality of the work itself, and the effort you put into the work.
    • Lynn Helmke
       
      These last sentences summarize the article.  Self-assessment does not have to equate with grading.  We need to teach people how to evaluate their own work so that they can make changes for improvement of their work. I feel that at times people are just after the grade.....pleasing the professor....not about learning. 
  • Students individually assess each other's contribution using a predetermined list of criteria.
    • Kathleen Goslinga
       
      It's important to have a "predetermined list of criteria" that has been identified by the teacher. Followed by a practice peer assessment being completed as a group for practice. This will serve as a guide to the student(s) as they begin the peer assessment process for each other.
  • • Focuses on the development of student’s judgment skills.
    • Kathleen Goslinga
       
      Developing good judgement skills of a student takes practice and time. Small group work of 4-5 members on a couple of sample assignments will help in learning how to identify and offer good peer assessment.
    • Evan Abbey
       
      The idea of using some sample assignments as a way to help identify good peer assessment is a good recommendation. I don't think students are naturally good assessers, and this requires practice (and scaffolding).
  • 2) When assignments are low stakes
    • Kathleen Goslinga
       
      I can see peer grading being low stakes in the beginning. However, as students start to become more proficient in their skills the teacher might consider giving them the opportunity to work on a high stakes assignment as well.
  • When they self-assessed, these students reported that they checked their work, revised it, and reflected on it more generally. Before this class their self-assessment efforts were “relatively mindless.”
    • Kathleen Goslinga
       
      Interesting how the students see the value of the self assessment and prior to this class didn't put as much thought into their work.
    • Kristina Dvorak
       
      I agree, I find when I include self-assessment regularly my students are more thoughtful about what they produce.  It is also helpful for me because self-assessment allows students to verbalize their processes.  
  • Forcing’ the individual student to assess their own behaviour, as opposed to others is more constructive – it supports the aim of developing collaboration skills, along with the knowledge component.
    • Kathleen Goslinga
       
      I agree that if a student knows how to effectively complete a self evaluation of their work then chances are they will be able to work more collaboratively in a group situation.
    • Deb Vail
       
      I think I agree here. I have found that for the most part students are usually honest in a self-reflection, especially if they have to provide specific evidence to support their claims rather than just a number. If the self-evaluation is just a number it is often inflated. 
  • Goal setting Guided practice with assessment tools Portfolios
    • Kristina Dvorak
       
      Key elements of self-assessment to keep in mind.  
  • t is helpful to introduce students to the concepts and elements of assessment against specified criteria in the first weeks of class when you explain the unit of study outline
    • Kristina Dvorak
       
      This sets the tone for the class and helps to avoid some of the disadvantages discussed above.  
    • Lynn Helmke
       
      I think that the steps given in this paragraph are crucial for this process to work.  It is teaching what is expected and guidance how to measure.
  • Rees admitted the guidelines were clearly outlined as to how to grade, and that the grades he received were accurate, yet it was the quality of comments that he felt was lacking,
    • Kristina Dvorak
       
      I have a lot of questions about his process.  Did he provide students with a rubric for grading? Were comments expected?  Maybe students didn't know what to comment on (organization, subject, editing, etc.)  There are a lot of variations that need to be considered.  Also, is this expectation set out at the beginning of the course?  
    • Evan Abbey
       
      These are valid questions. The context could paint an entirely different picture. Hypothetically, though, I can see situations where he would be correct. Commenting can often be lacking, regardless of the strength of the guidelines, given a student's perceptions around how they should critique fellow students.
  • When learners are mature, self-directed and motivated.
    • Kristina Dvorak
       
      Depending on the type of class, peer feedback might not be an expectation of some learners.  For example, in an art course peer feedback is critical, but I wouldn't necessarily want (or expect to give) peer feedback in other courses I have taken.  
    • Evan Abbey
       
      This is very true. Not only subject areas, but different contexts as well. It is harder to be critical when you are simply a classmate; much easier when you are a teammate on a Mock Trial team or a Basketball team, for example.
  • we have a scoring table which where I will evaluate my 3 other group members, and myself
    • scampie1
       
      I guess I would like to know if group members are not alble to resolve problems during the project before it ends. I like the idea of monitoring group chats or discussions and using wikis that allows for some awareness of how groups are working.
  • • Students are involved in the process and are encouraged to take part ownership of this
    • scampie1
       
      If students are involved in determining what they want feedback on and have the opportunity to share what they felt went well, it is more likely feedback from peers will be valued. I have used LASW protocols, for example, and teachers seem to do more collaborative feedback this way. See link: http://www.lasw.org/protocols.html
  • Goal setting is essential because students can evaluate their progress more clearly when they have targets against which to measure their performance.
    • scampie1
       
      This is a great way to motivate students in a topic. If they can set a goal and you can support them or show how what they are learning will help them meet that goal, students gain in their learning. A bit difficult to do with younger students
    • Evan Abbey
       
      Being able to measure their performance is key. Simply going from a B to an A is a nice goal, but students often don't know how to get there. I had the goal of getting an A in my Renaissance Literature course, and was willing to do whatever it would take to get it, but for the life of me, I couldn't figure out what it would take. The grades were not connected with measurable performance.
    • Joanne Cram
       
      I think that while having goals visible to students to help drive achievement, it is also very effective when those goals are put into measurable conditions that can be graphed and monitored visually. This can be highly motivating.
    • scampie1
       
      When students identify what they did well and what they need to improve, you are provided with information about their understanding of the concepts and criteria.
    • joycevermeer
       
      Yes, the student learns about what the student knows and the teacher learns about what the student knows. It's a win-win situation.
    • scampie1
       
      Specific, measureable, aligned, realistic and timely are parts of a SMART goal if I remember correctly.
    • Evan Abbey
       
      There is some discrepancy. I learned them as Specific, Measureable, Achieveable, Relevent, and Time-Bound. Though I've seen them different in different places.
  • Grading is based on a predetermined process,
    • bgeanaea11
       
      This is important to note- if makes the process clear and meaningful.
  • • Students will have a tendency to award everyone the same mark.
    • bgeanaea11
       
      I feel a clear process and expectations would help with this.
    • Evan Abbey
       
      It can. Though, the term "clear" is not very clear. I've seen peer assessment tasks that are very detailed, but it doesn't mean students can actually provide good assessment. Many see this as something that will potentially make them look bad if they are overly critical... it seems to go against the proverbial Sunday School Lesson of being nice to everyone.
  • This also highlights the need to fully prepare and equip students for their own assessment and for the assessment of others.
    • bgeanaea11
       
      Absolutely!
  • • Agreed marking criteria means there can be little confusion about assignment outcomes and expectations.
    • bgeanaea11
       
      This is key!
  • • Additional briefing time can increase a lecturer’s workload
    • bgeanaea11
       
      As long as it is valuable to the learners I think it should be worth the time;)
  • “The difference between self-assessment and giving the teacher what he or she wants was a recurring theme
    • bgeanaea11
       
      Interesting!
    • joycevermeer
       
      It would be difficult, when you are so used to teachers evaluating your work, to truly assess your own work without thinking about what the teacher might want.
  • They also recommend that teachers share expectations for assignments and define quality.
    • joycevermeer
       
      That teachers share their expectations really makes it self-assessment, not self-grading.
  • There are ways of framing and then using self-assessment
    • ajbeyer
       
      I think this is a good skill not only for the current time and place, but also a skill students can use throughout their life. If they can learn how to effectively and objectively look at their work, they will become better and better at it in all areas of their life.
    • Joanne Cram
       
      I think this is a good case in support of using rubrics- if written correctly, it's a good tool to guide self refelction in a measurable way.
  • The instructor must explain expectations clearly to them before they begin.
    • Travis Wilkins
       
      While this seems obvious and upfront, I can recall some experiences in my undergraduate work where we were expected to complete a peer assessment and this was not at all clear.  It left our conversations to be very dull and not meaningful.  We focused on very superficial things and tried not to say things that would hurt the other's feelings.  If the expectations had been clear it would have made the process much more meaningful.
    • Evan Abbey
       
      I think the word "clear" isn't clear. That may be a bit glib, but it is a throwaway statement to say "Your expectations should be clear". Well, no doubt. But how do you know they are clear? Clear to whom? Luckily, the author backs this up with some other paragraphs below... usually authors leave it at that.
  • Portfolios
    • Travis Wilkins
       
      I see more and more reference to portfolios as students and schools move toward a 1:1 computing environment.  However, often I find that the purpose has not been clearly articulated, and the portfolio essentially becomes a collection of student work similar to the scrapbook that my mother made of my school work while growing up.  Placing the focus of the portfolio on either a self assessment of the process or product helps to provide a context and purpose for the practice.
  • • Encourages students to reflect on their role and contribution to the process of the group work
    • Travis Wilkins
       
      I feel that self assessment done well can be extremely valuable for our students.  It focuses the the process of self reflection and forces the student to constantly look back at the criteria listed for the work to be completed.
  • “Professors in the trenches tend to hold their monopoly on evaluating their students’ work dearly, since it helps them control the classroom better by reinforcing their power and expertise,” supports a cognitive and instructor-focused learning orientation.
    • Travis Wilkins
       
      Unfortunately, this statement rings very true in my personal experience.  The focus of the professors often seems to be to protect their standing as the expert and power holder.  I often wonder if the constructivist centered work that is starting to take place in our K-12 institutions is impacting what is happening at the next level.
  • There are many options still to be explored. Time will tell.
    • Travis Wilkins
       
      With the growth of MOOCs as well as other online learning options I see this as an area that will certainly continue to change and grow over time.  While both peer and self assessment may offer specific challenges in the online course world, I do believe they can have a place in assessment.
  • critically review their own work with an eye for improvement.
    • Travis Wilkins
       
      I think this is a crucial point in the process of self-assessment.  the purpose must be viewed as a process for improvement.  If the objective is complete upon grading, the self - assessment will be of little value.
    • Diane Jackson
       
      I agree that this is a crucial point. It is about the process for improvement. I take classes now for the knowledge not the grade. It puts a whole new spin on the learning and wanting to improvement my practices, etc.
  • identifying any ‘slackers’ or those who sit on the side lines through the entire project, with minimal contributions.
    • Deb Vail
       
      This is so true. I hate to admit it, but I think I was too focused on making sure that the assessment took into account each member's contribution more so than did each student meet the target or goal. I wonder if it's because I was always one of the heavy lifters in all projects. I wanted to be sure that my grade didn't suffer because of those that didn't care. I suspect my approach to assessing group work was influenced unduly by my past experiences as a student than sound pedagogy.  
    • Lynn Helmke
       
      Question: Couldn't the teacher "see" who has participated in the group work by using the instructor's tools for the online platform?  Why use peer assessment for a grade?
    • jbdecker
       
      I see the reasoning behind this peer assessment but I never liked it as a student and I have had a hard time even giving part of a grade on group projects based on peer evaluations so I have generally steered clear of using them in this way.
  • I have mixed feelings about peer evaluations, leaning towards not using peer reviews as part of the assessment strategy. I wonder if the concept of peer evaluation is exclusive to higher education institutions in the USA? In considering the 
    • Deb Vail
       
      I agree. I have never been satisfied with efforts at peer assessment. I love the idea of it, but I never got the desired results. I suspect I did not do enough modeling. 
  • Though, my experience is that the points do not motivate the student to participate in the project on the front end, but more allows the other group members to express his or her dissatisfaction with the other group members lack of participation or cooperation. I do 
    • Deb Vail
       
      I have to agree here. This has more of a punitive feel to it rather than providing an incentive for positive behavior. 
  • A well written rubric not only helps the facilitator score the assignment but it and can greatly increase the quality and effort put into assignments by giving students a clear expectations with knowledge that must be demonstrated.
    • Deb Vail
       
      A well-written rubric provides guidance for what the end result should be, but it doesn't do much to ensure that the group works well together to accomplish this goal. Often, it just indicates what the heavy lifters have to do.
    • joycevermeer
       
      More than anything else I have learned this through this course...that well-written rubrics are so important! I thought that before, but now as we look at self and peer assessment I see it as absolutely critical.
    • Evan Abbey
       
      Deb, you really have a good point. Rubrics for group work in of themselves do not ensure that everyone is doing their part.
  • • Students feel ill equipped to undertake the assessment. Preparing students for self or peer assessment
    • Deb Vail
       
      I have found that the more students practice assessing other pieces of writing, the better informed they are as to the what quality work looks like. They are better able to assess it in others' work as well as their own. However, often there doesn't seem to be enough time to devote to this process. It is so worthwhile but very time consuming. 
    • Diane Jackson
       
      I agree with you Deb. It is so worthwhile but it takes time. In order to get better they need practice and guidance. I do think student engagement and responsibility for own learning will outweigh the time involvement in the long run.
  • hange to one of facilitator.
  • the ultimate expression of individualism
    • joycevermeer
       
      n education we are always talking about the individual...doing individual child planning...working individually with students....valuing the thoughts of the individual...etc. This is a good point. Peer evaluation is the ultimate expression of individualism.
    • Evan Abbey
       
      I'm not sure I understood what the author was trying to get at with this section. Whether peer evaluation is considered "individual" or "collective" is beside the point to me.
  • “Most group work is assessed by giving every individual the same grade for a team effort. However this approach runs counter to the principles of individual accountability in group learning…. difficult to determine the individual grades for work submitted by the group.”
    • joycevermeer
       
      This is true as well. Maybe peer assessment isn't so individualistic. How can an instructor possibly know exactly how much an individual contributed to the group work. There are ways of making it look like you're a team player, when maybe you aren't....moreso with online learning I would think.
  • a team grade AND a grade allocated for the peer evaluation, the latter usually accounting for a small percentage of the total assignment.
    • joycevermeer
       
      This seems right to me.
  • the ability to self-assess skills and completed work is important.
    • Diane Jackson
       
      This is an important part of career readiness, being able to self-assess. In my work career I am constantly reflecting on my own work, what I need to know more about and how I can improve the process and/or the final product.
  • Encourages student involvement and responsibility.
    • Diane Jackson
       
      If we want students to be engaged and responsible for their learning, self-assessment is a great start. Students monitor their progress and contribute to their learning goals.
  • As this work illustrates, self-assessment need not necessarily be about self-grading. There are ways of framing and then using self-assessment that can help students develop that all-important ability of looking objectively at their work and then making changes that improve its quality.
    • Lynn Helmke
       
      These last sentences summarize the article.  Self-assessment does not have to equate with grading.  We need to teach people how to evaluate their own work so that they can make changes to improve their work. I feel that at times people are just after the grade.....pleasing the professor....not about learning. 
  • Rather than assessing whether the student learned from the assignment or not, this method seems geared to identifying any ‘slackers’ or those who sit on the side lines through the entire project, with minimal contributions.
    • Lynn Helmke
       
      Question: Couldn't the teacher "see" who has participated in the group work by using the instructor's tools for the online platform or asking for entrance into the google doc process?
  • ‘Forcing’ the individual student to assess their own behaviour, as opposed to others is more constructive – it supports the aim of developing collaboration skills, along with the knowledge component
    • Lynn Helmke
       
      Personally, I like self-evaluation better than peer- assessment.  With peer-assessment, other participants may not know why a peer has not contributed at all or minimally to a group project. Maybe there was a good reason.  Also, I still don't like a group grade. What I have seen is that a few people carry the load of the work.
  • Yet there are times when it won’t work, this is where I agree with Professor Rees, the situations where students do need detailed and constructive feedback from an instructor, or mentor that is qualified.
    • Lynn Helmke
       
      I agree with this statement.  When I am paying for a graduate course, I want feedback from the person who knows more than I know about the subject. Peer review is fine, too, but the instructor needs to step in when information/insight needs to be added to the discussion.
  • t is helpful to introduce students to the concepts and elements of assessment against specified criteria in the first weeks of class when you explain the unit of study outline. This requires taking time at the outset of the group activity or unit of study to discuss what is required, and to provide guidance on how to judge their own and others’ contributions. Students will need to be assisted to develop criteria that match the learning outcomes with regards to the output and process of the group work. If assessment criteria for each element are set up and clearly communicated, your role will also change to one of facilitator.
    • ajbeyer
       
      This is exactly what needs to happen in order for assessment to be outlined explicitly in a class. It's crucial to teach these steps to students in order for the assessmets (both peer and self) are done well.
  • It is helpful to introduce students to the concepts and elements of assessment against specified criteria in the first weeks of class when you explain the unit of study outline. This requires taking time at the outset of the group activity or unit of study to discuss what is required, and to provide guidance on how to judge their own and others’ contributions. Students will need to be assisted to develop criteria that match the learning outcomes with regards to the output and process of the group work. If assessment criteria for each element are set up and clearly communicated, your role will also change to one of facilitator.
    • Lynn Helmke
       
      I think that the steps given in this paragraph are crucial for this process to work.  It is teaching what is expected and guidance how to measure.
  • Students that fell into this group were physically and cognitively lazy, not contributing to the process as required. This phenomenon was referenced in several other research studies within the paper. I suggest another group be added to the mix besides the loafers— students that cannot provide feedback due to the lack of necessary skills, whether it be education background or language.
    • jbdecker
       
      I can see where this could be a major problem in a large open course with peer grading in anonymity.  I don't see the social loafing problem to be one that I would deal with in a online class with 20-30 students using a LMS like Moodle or Canvas where expectations have been set up, models have been provided and scaffolding of skills has been completed prior to a peer evaluation.
  • When learners are at a similar skill level
    • jbdecker
       
      I can see where this could be an issue that an instructor would have to use scaffolding to overcome prior to having the students complete peer grading. 
  • It can also be very effective in small, closed online classes where students are at similar skill level and receive instruction and guidance in how to grade within the process.
    • jbdecker
       
      I guess I should have read this part before I commented above.  I am thinking about this article from my perspective as a High School teacher.  I would never expect to use peer grading without first providing instruction and assessing student readiness to handle the process.
  • It seems like the kind of skill that should be addressed in college.
    • jbdecker
       
      Couldn't it start much sooner than this?  If it is a skill that is acquired with practice and developed with feedback why wait until college? Being able to look at criteria and critically assess your own performance could and should happen much earlier than college.
  • They were required to submit their self-assessments with the completed work, but their assessments were not graded.
    • jbdecker
       
      Requiring students to self-assess and submit it with their work makes so much sense. We work on creating rubrics so that the students know the criteria that they are trying to meet with their performance why wouldn't you require the students to self assess against this same rubric. To be honest though this is something that I have rarely done.  I have reminded students to reference the rubric provided but I haven't let them know early on that they would be required to submit a self-assessment using the rubric.  This is something that I am eager to try with my students in the near future. 
  • that is well crafted to include focused self reflection questions)
    • jbdecker
       
      I like this idea. Have each student provide evidence for the work they have completed in their group.  Providing this self evaluation at the front end of a group project may spur more participation if each student knows they will be responsible for providing answers to these questions to the instructor.
  • Students can also benefit from using rubrics or checklists to guide their assessments
    • criley55
       
      Highly important when having students evaluate themselves or others!
    • Joanne Cram
       
      This also helps students know what is expected of them.
  • For peer evaluation to work effectively, the learning environment in the classroom must be supportive. Students must feel comfortable and trust one another in order to provide honest and constructive
    • criley55
       
      I completely agree with this - if it is not an environment of mutual respect, you can't expect that they will give each other honest open feedback. Students will be guarded and not open to others opinions.
  • For example, a student may agree to work toward the grade of "B" by completing a specific number of assignments at a level of quality described by the instructor.
    • criley55
       
      I remember doing these in school and while it is a way for students to consider setting goals, it makes me wonder if it's the best idea because shouldn't all students be aiming for an A?
  • Students do not learn to monitor or assess their learning on their own; they need to be taught strategies for self monitoring and self assessment
    • criley55
       
      Some students come by this naturally but most need very specific examples and guided practice. There are many students who have never "failed" at anything so wouldn't be able to accurately assess themselves.
    • Joanne Cram
       
      In working with the special education population of teachers and students, this is a key point. If we don't explicitly teach the objectives we hope to achieve, there's a strong correlation for failure.
  • Portfolios are purposeful, organized, systematic collections of student work that tell the story of a student's efforts, progress, and achievement in specific areas
    • criley55
       
      I like the use of portfolios if they are truly a story of the students' work showing growth over time and not just items selected by the teacher to showcase what they think parents want to see.
  • Instructors who use group work and peer assessment frequently can help students develop trust by forming them into small groups early in the semester and having them work in the same groups throughout the term.
    • Nicole Wood
       
      I definitely feel that peer assessment can be powerful, but only if students are taught the process and given opportunities to practice with teacher guidance. Student comfort level and trust in their group are also key. I think it takes the teacher carefully considering personalities and ability-level while also supporting teams to establish these groups. I also like the idea of students staying with the same team all year to help establish this comfort level. I would be interested to see different models of what peer assessment looks like in primary grades.
  • In addition, students' motivation to learn increases when they have self-defined, and therefore relevant, learning goals.
    • Nicole Wood
       
      I do believe that goal setting is motivational for students. I found even in the primary grades students took more ownership in their learning when they set their own goals. They often needed support with forming SMART goals, but the idea came from them and they felt confident talking about their goal.
  • students are looking at their work and judging the degree to which it reflects the goals of the assignment and the assessment criteria the teacher will be using to evaluate the work
    • Nicole Wood
       
      I found students frequently put more effort into their work when they knew they would be self-assessing. By providing them with the rubric or criteria that I would be evaluating their work with and having them complete it first, they were much more focused on the quality of their work. In the primary grades, it could be as simple as a check list with pictures to prompt them for what to look for in their work. It also opened the door for discussions on their work because I could ask them how they came up with their marks.
    • ajbeyer
       
      I think that a lot of times, students can be harder graders on themselves than a teacher is on them. They have gone through the ups and downs of the assingment and know where they weak points are. The hardest critic is always yourself.
  • The instructor usually takes the average of the peer evaluations, and shares this grade with each team member which serves as the student’s grade in the peer evaluation portion.
    • Nicole Wood
       
      I was initially very hesitant over the idea of peer evaluation, but did like the idea of the evaluations being averaged and anonymous. I still feel as though instructors could get a good idea of the participation level for different members through the use of some online tools.
  • The tool also encourages the student to consider actions that he or she demonstrated to support the team and to estimate what percentage of the work he or she contributed to the project.
    • Nicole Wood
       
      I really like the idea of self-evaluation, especially for adult courses. I often feel that adults typically are truthful about their level of contribution. If the evaluation form or reflection is phrased well, it can also lead the adults to be more honest about what they actually contributed to the group project. Self reflecting also can help them change their future behavior within group projects.
  • Portfolio assessment emphasizes evaluation of students' progress, processes, and performance over time
    • ajbeyer
       
      Portfolio assessment is a great way for students to gain a better understanding of what they have learned and their progress over time. It's better than a 1 time snapshot test assessment. It's a great way for students to see that progress has been made.
    • Joanne Cram
       
      A portfolio is only as effective as the instructor makes it. If it is just a means of " turning something in"- then it will not be valued, utilized, nor looked at by the student. If a portfolio is used as a basis for comparison of learning and progress made, it can be highly effective.
  • Showing students examples of effective and ineffective pieces of work can help to make those definitions real and relevant
    • ajbeyer
       
      I know that I benefit from seeing what is effective and what is not effective, so I am sure students are the same way. It helps me realize to what level I need to work and what is expected of me. Showing students good and not good examples can also help them review their orwn work better too.
  • Group work can be more successful when students are involved in developing the assessment process.
    • ajbeyer
       
      When students are involved in their grading process they feel like they have a stake in it. When they feel like they have a part of it, they feel like they need to achieve higher in order to meet the stakes they have helped set. They can be very good, but not used all the time.
  •  
    " increase student responsibility and autonomy * strive for a more advanced and deeper understanding of the subject matter, skills and processes * lift the role and status of the student from passive learner to active leaner and assessor"
  •  
    " increase student responsibility and autonomy * strive for a more advanced and deeper understanding of the subject matter, skills and processes * lift the role and status of the student from passive learner to active leaner and assessor"
Dennis OConnor

Virtual School Meanderings By Michael Barbour K-12 Certificate Series: Univer... - 2 views

  • Continuing the Certificate Series, where I have been describing and discussing each of the certificates in online teaching that are focused on the K-12 environment. The sixth one I wanted to discuss was the E-Learning and Online Teaching Graduate Certificate Program at University of Wisconsin-Stout.
rhoadsb_

Article(s): Self- and Peer-Assessment Online - 0 views

  • The instructor must explain expectations clearly to them before they begin.
    • kmolitor
       
      I think this is such an important piece of peer assessment. Students need to understand what they are doing and providing a model of it can certainly help.
    • tmolitor
       
      I couldn't agree more. It is so important that everything is laid out clearly for the students before beginning anything.
    • mschutjer
       
      I too agree. This is a process and getting middle school students to do this constructively can be challenging.
  • Students can also benefit from using rubrics or checklists to guide their assessments
    • kmolitor
       
      Providing a rubric to students is a great way to help them peer assess, but it will definitely need to be written in student friendly specific language.
    • chriskyhl
       
      I agree Kelley. This is an extremely important thing for student feedback and if done correctly will lead to better student performance
  • develop trust by forming them into small groups early in the semester and having them work in the same groups throughout the term
    • kmolitor
       
      Trust is such an important piece to giving peer feedback. Putting these groups together early and working on building those relationships prior to assessing will help the students give honest and constructive feedback.
    • mschutjer
       
      Sometimes I wonder at what age students will begin to take this seriously, and not just go through the motions.
  • ...77 more annotations...
  • In addition, students' motivation to learn increases when they have self-defined, and therefore relevant, learning goals.
    • kmolitor
       
      This makes so much sense. If we have students develop goals for their courses and have them frequently reflect on those goals it would help increase their motivation.
  • Portfolio assessment emphasizes evaluation of students' progress, processes, and performance over time.
    • kmolitor
       
      Using portfolios with students is great. Students have the opportunity to see their progress over time and can make adjustments as needed. I think adding a place where they can look at their goals in their portfolio would be beneficial too.
    • chriskyhl
       
      Think this is something I am going to try next year in classes is to have students build an online portfolio for each of my power standards to show mastery
    • mschutjer
       
      This is a great idea, but so very hard to maintain.
  • Represent a student's progress over time
    • zackkaz
       
      I like this idea of progress over time. Especially in an online learning atmosphere it encourage time management, and not procrastination.
  • • Students will have a tendency to award everyone the same mark.
    • zackkaz
       
      This is certainly a problem I run into with peer and group evals during projects. Students give everyone a 5/A in every category when it is patently false. Anyone have any solutions to solving that issue?
    • cathy84
       
      I have always had the same struggle. Feedback from each other just wasn't helpful most of the time.
  • provide quality feedback that can help students develop their writing and critical thinking skills.
    • zackkaz
       
      In terms of very high level education he may be correct, but when talking about materials we work with he is both right and wrong. I think it is important to remember that we are also learning from our students as well, and they may the a voice that is different, but fits the tone/time/assignment better than what we traditionally expect.
    • Wendy Arch
       
      The prompts also impact the feedback. If students are given extremely vague prompts, they won't be able to give accurate or usable feedback. However, if the prompts are aligned and geared to a student level, then the feedback will be more usable.
  • MOOCs that are not for credit
    • zackkaz
       
      What about grades not existing at all as Mr. Abbey has suggested?
  • own expectations.
    • zackkaz
       
      Life long learners! I never do it, but I should students's their goals in the class, unit, assignment, etc. I always think it will be a great idea but never get around to practicing it.
  • .
    • zackkaz
       
      Just curious if there is any research over non collegiate/PD courses. I would like to see the effectiveness of this with HS/MS aged students. Just curious.
  • include establishing their own assessment criteria through consultation with teaching staff
    • robertsreads
       
      I am a big fan of having students help develop their own rubrics, especially at the high school level. It helps them to be thoughtful about what they need to learn, and it gives them much more skin in the game.
  • Address improvement, effort, and achievement
    • robertsreads
       
      This is one of my favorite parts of a portfolio. It really allows students to look back and see how much they have grown over a semester/year/their high school career. It makes the hard work worth it when a student sees that it is making a big difference.
  • When learners have experience in learning and navigating within a networked setting [if the review is completed in an open and online setting].
    • robertsreads
       
      At the high school level, we work very hard with students to develop the vocabulary for giving meaningful feedback. I like to have a list of prompts they can use to start, and also a list of things they can and should look for.
  • These students reported that their ability to self-assess depended on knowing what the teacher expected
    • robertsreads
       
      It is impossible for a student to know if they have done well, if the teacher has not explained the targets the student should be hitting. They must know what is expected of them before they can be expected to assess themselves.
  • Rather than assessing whether the student learned from the assignment or not, this method seems geared to identifying any ‘slackers’ or those who sit on the side lines through the entire project, with minimal contributions.
    • robertsreads
       
      This is one of the truest things I have ever read.No matter what the level, it is frustrating when one perceives some group members as not doing their best or not participating, especially if one's grade depends on said participation.
  • One way to begin the process of introducing students to self-assessment is to create student-teacher contracts. Contracts are written agreements between students and instructors, which commonly involve determining the number and type of assignments that are required for particular grades
    • mgast40diigo
       
      I like how this focuses on the student. Having some ownership and feedback from the instructor can be powerful. Plus contracts are relevant in the real world.
    • mistermohr
       
      While I understand the premise, I struggle with classroom contracts. They are frivolous...they really mean nothing. It downplays real contracts which have implications.
  • Emphasize what students can do rather than what they cannot do
    • mgast40diigo
       
      Very important for student confidence. I have a tendency to focus on improvement with my students and not enough on what they are doing correct.
  • Group work can be more successful when students are involved in developing the assessment process.
    • mgast40diigo
       
      What a great way to involve the students and see what criteria is important to them. They would become more active in the learning process and better results should follow.
    • mistermohr
       
      No kidding! Think of all the time teachers spend outlining the essential criteria. We can put some of this in the students court, especially is it helps the success of teaching some soft skills, working as a team.
  • More often, however, students spoke of the tension between their own and the teacher’s expectations. … Over and over again, students rejected their own judgments of their work in favor of guessing how their teacher or professor would grade it.”
    • mgast40diigo
       
      How do you get students to overcome this?
  • How it works – each group member completes an evaluation on his or her team members which is then submitted to the instructor. The instructor usually takes the average of the peer evaluations, and shares this grade with each team member which serves as the student’s grade in the peer evaluation portion.
  • Forcing’ the individual student to assess their own behaviour, as opposed to others is more constructive – it supports the aim of developing collaboration skills, along with the knowledge component.
    • mgast40diigo
       
      I agree. Most students are critical of their own work. They will be honest and upfront. The thing to be careful about is to make sure they explain themselves and not just give a grade. Self reflection is the highest form of accountability.
    • Deborah Cleveland
       
      I think there is a lot of power in metacognition. Giving people the space to think about their thinking and evelaute their own choices...can lead to a lot of growth.
  • To help students develop realistic, short-term, attainable goals, instructors can use a framework like SMART goals outline shown in the popup window
    • tommuller4
       
      I think short-term goals are essential for students to track their success and stay focused on the goals. They should probably set new goals for every chapter/unit.
  • Students do not learn to monitor or assess their learning on their own; they need to be taught strategies for self monitoring and self assessment.
    • tommuller4
       
      The idea of students assessing and monitoring their own learning will be something totally new for most students. They will need help from teachers and some time to learn this process.
    • mrsmeganmorgan
       
      I agree. Assessing and monitoring learning only happens when students are explicitily taught the skills. Often it may have to be done many times and situations before students do it on their own.
    • chriskyhl
       
      This is an interesting topic and something I haven't tried with my students. I think as you both brought up would need some practice but agree it would be a powerful tool for self assessment
  • The student participates in the selection of portfolio content, the development of guidelines for selection, and the definition of criteria for judging merit
    • tommuller4
       
      I like to idea of the student determining what goes in their folders, it gives them some power over their own learner.
    • tmolitor
       
      I agree, it always seems to be best for students when they feel like they have a say in what they are doing.
  • The instructor provides a sample writing or speaking assignment. As a group, students determine what should be assessed and how criteria for successful completion of the communication task should be defined.
    • tommuller4
       
      I think its a good idea for the students to see sample work and talk about how to assess it and criteria they think is need to successfully complete the assignment.
    • mschutjer
       
      A great idea. the samples and practice we can give students the better off they will be.
  • Represent a student's range of performance in reading, writing, speaking, and listening as well as cultural understanding
    • tommuller4
       
      Think its a good idea to have variety of things in the students portfolio so we can see the range of students work and also how much progress the student has made.
    • mschutjer
       
      this too is a good idea!
  • peer or in a small group
    • sjensen21
       
      Conversations can help students solidify and internalize their thinking.
    • tmolitor
       
      Exactly, that think-pair-share strategy or anything that gets students talking with other students can be really beneficial for them.
  • peer pressure
    • sjensen21
       
      This is a very real issue. Students can feel pressure to elevate a friends grade out of a sense of loyalty.
    • alisauter
       
      I see this as being less of a problem with students who don't visit campus at all. They may not know many peers.
    • mistermohr
       
      Ali - Good point! This is a benefit of online courses vs. face to face. Most LMS's have a integrated tool that allows for peer assessment as well.
  • similar skill level
    • sjensen21
       
      This may be difficult to determine especially early in a course.
  • very clear and explicit.
    • sjensen21
       
      As in, using a rubric!
  • This is my preferred approach
    • sjensen21
       
      I agree. It seems more balanced.
  • deliberate thought about what they are learning and how they are learning it.
    • kylelehman
       
      Again, I think self-assessment is key. As we move towards SBG, I have built in self-assessing on almost everyone on of my rubrics in order to see where a student thinks they are v where I think they are.
    • mschutjer
       
      I love the idea of self assessment and once students grab onto it I know they see its effects as well.
  • Students individually assess each other's contribution using a predetermined list of criteria. Grading is based on a predetermined process, but most commonly it is an average of the marks awarded by members of the group.
    • kylelehman
       
      I always struggle with peer grading. I feel as if the students are never "hard" enough on other students the way that I would be when I am grading as a teacher. With that said, I think that if you build in norms and go over things as a class so they can see how you would do it, it may help.
    • chriskyhl
       
      I dont think I would use this exclusively but think peer evaluation is a good measuring stick of both the grader and gradee's understanding of the material
  • introduce students to the concepts and elements of assessment against specified criteria in the first weeks of class
    • kylelehman
       
      I think this is key for class and for students to be able to see what they are being assessed in. What is the secret? Don't we as educators want our students to do well? I have been in the process of making posters for each of my classes and units that I hang up when we start a new unit. These posters have the standards, main ideas, and key assessment strategies.
    • barbkfoster
       
      I think all too often we are so concerned with "covering the material" that we don't take the time to front load a unit (or the school year). If we want our students to be successful and feel good about their learning, we need to make sure students know what is required from the very beginning.
  • self-assessment as an opportunity for students to reflect on their own work
    • kylelehman
       
      Wow, I couldn't agree more. I don't want students to grade themselves because they won't grade themselves the same way that I will. However, I would direct them to self assess and use the same rubric the way that I would in order to build on the ideas that I am looking for and how they can better themselves.
  • I have mixed feelings about peer evaluations, leaning towards not using peer reviews as part of the assessment strategy. I wonder if the concept of peer evaluation is exclusive to higher education institutions
    • kylelehman
       
      I agree. I have tried full on peer assessing in high school before and it never really works the way I want them to
    • cathy84
       
      Agreed
    • cathy84
       
      I struggle with this concept. How do students know the qualities of effective persuasive writing, for instance?
  • Guided practice with assessment tools
    • cathy84
       
      Perhaps if I spent more time doing this, I would have had more success with student self and peer edits. It's interesting, though, that my daughters felt the same way about peer editing in their HS classes. They always felt they lacked any helpful input. In fact, they felt peers were marking things they completely disagreed with. I just don't know how to make peer editing of upper level writing better.
    • cathy84
       
      This has been my experience over 27 years in education as well.
  • There is strong support in constructivist theories for the peer review which is grounded in student-centered learning where students learn as much from the review process itself as from the final grade on an assignment.
    • cathy84
       
      Again, I am a skeptic with constructivist theory
  • hough at the conclusion of their research they determined that students involved in peer review perform better academically than peers graded only by their instructors
    • cathy84
       
      Well, that is good to know!
    • mistermohr
       
      I think this is an important point! It doesn't really matter how we feel about it, research shows that peer review do better so it should be case closed, we should use it. I would like to know the corroboration of this by other studies.
  •   Learners have a developed set of communication skills.
    • cathy84
       
      makes sense
  • Use a Rubric
    • cathy84
       
      This was successful for me when grading group projects...especially performance-based projects like one-act play performance.
  • Such self assessment encourages students to become independent learners and can increase their motivation.
    • mpercy
       
      This is a great accomplishment for any teacher!
    • mistermohr
       
      no joke, I feel that this can happen when students see them working towards a goal that isn't "just for the teacher"
  • Students may be reluctant to make judgements regarding their peers.
    • mpercy
       
      This would go back to the culture in the classroom. Students would need to feel safe about expressing their thoughts about others' work and also receiving feedback about their own work.
  • students assess their own contribution
    • mpercy
       
      Is there any risk of privacy laws when allowing peer assessment? I don't share the grade of one student with any other student. Would peer assessment violate this? If it does, self-assessment would be a better option.
    • chriskyhl
       
      Interesting question never thought of it that way......would be interesting to look at research
  • it requires a specific set of learning conditions to be present in order for it to work as intended.
    • mpercy
       
      How often would we see these learning conditions be present in our classrooms and peer grading considered effective?
  • the learner will benefit far more by completing a self evaluation
    • mpercy
       
      I like the use of self evaluation if you can get students to take it seriously. I am a little wary of peer evaluation because I don't think all students will use constructive criticism.
  • it helps them control the classroom better by reinforcing their power and expertise,
    • Wendy Arch
       
      Or is it because it allows them to know whether or not students are getting the material? Yes, some teachers are power hungry and on constant power trips with grades, but if we aren't readily and regularly assessing and providing feedback, how do we know for ourselves whether or not students are learning?
  • Every time I did get a comment, no peer ever wrote more than three sentences. And why should they? Comments were anonymous so the hardest part of the evaluative obligation lacked adequate incentive and accountabilit
    • Wendy Arch
       
      Using different online tools such as Turnitin.com allows students to remain anonymous to peers but teachers can see who reviewed whom and what kind of feedback they left. This could provide more incentive to provide better quality feedback. If students know teachers will look back through what they wrote, then they might be more conscientious about it.
  • Students that fell into this group were physically and cognitively lazy, not contributing to the process as required. This phenomenon was referenced in several other research studies within the paper.
    • Wendy Arch
       
      This isn't just a feedback issue though -- this is a systemic issue throughout education. The "loafers and others" will do the bare minimum on any assignment, so to use that as a reason to not use peer feedback is a moot point.
  • help reduce the ‘free rider’ problem
    • mrsmeganmorgan
       
      I think the more we can do to decrease the free rider situation the better.
    • chriskyhl
       
      Totally agree! Find this is true even with adults in other classes I have taken in the past
  • 4) When learners are mature, self-directed and motivated.
    • mrsmeganmorgan
       
      This is an interesting statement when we start to think about this in K-12 situation. Can we describe the typical student in those terms?
  • They also recommend that teachers share expectations for assignments and define quality. Showing students examples of effective and ineffective pieces of work can help to make those definitions real and relevant.
    • mrsmeganmorgan
       
      This especially important when it is linked with the findings in paragraph five. Student need this information.
    • Deborah Cleveland
       
      I agree. This aligns nicely with what was said in the previous article..."Why and When Peer Grading is Effective for Online Learning"...It can also be very effective in small, closed online classes where students are at similar skill level and receive instruction and guidance in how to grade within the process.
    • barbkfoster
       
      This also ties in closely with our lesson on modeling. For many students it helps them to understand what a teacher is looking for and what "great work" looks like. Likewise, it is also helpful to show students examples of work that doesn't meet the requirements.
  • 3 main grading strategie
    • mrsmeganmorgan
       
      I am really frustrated with the following section. It's like they equate grades with learning. This completely ignores the learning process.
  • hen students are involved in developing the assessment process.
    • nealjulie
       
      I agree with this statement. The power is in students evaluating their own work.
  • strive for a more advanced and deeper understanding of the subject matter, skills and processes
    • nealjulie
       
      This is what teachers really want to strive for, a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
  • passive learner to active leaner
    • nealjulie
       
      I like this statement too, we want students to be active learners.
  • inst if students ‘gang up’ against one group member
    • nealjulie
       
      Yikes! I hope a teacher could control this!
  • Self evaluation has a risk of being perceived as a process of presenting inflated grades and being unreliable
    • nealjulie
       
      I could see this happening. That's why things need to be laid out and other uses of evaluation should be in place as well.
  • Encourages student involvement and responsibility.
    • alisauter
       
      If this isn't "required" I don't see many students wanting to do this. It is a struggle in F2F classes. Maybe in an online setting it would be better for some?
  • Students may have little exposure to different forms of assessment and so may lack the necessary skills and judgements to effectively manage self and peer assessments
    • alisauter
       
      This is such a mountain to climb, but if more F2F classes do this, then perhaps it will be easier in online classes and vice versa.
  • Students must feel comfortable and trust one another in order to provide honest and constructive feedback.
    • Deborah Cleveland
       
      Climate and culture is important when asking students to engage in peer assessment.
  • here may also be a perception amongst students that the academic is ‘shirking’ their responsibilities by having students undertaking peer assessments.
    • alisauter
       
      We have had this perception with Blended and Flipped learning with some of our students and parents. We quickly learned that educating the stakeholders is important.
    • barbkfoster
       
      You're absolutely right! Students and parents alike feel that it is the teacher's job to deliver the content and the teacher's job to assess student work. Helping both parties understand the WHY is so important!
  • practice session
    • Deborah Cleveland
       
      Modeling and practicing feedback is critical. Otherwise it is very easy for people to provide very surface level feedback that doesn't give the learner much to go on in regards to improving. The learner gets frustrated because the information isn't usefule and the person providing the feedback because they don't see any changes.
  • When operating successfully can reduce a lecturer's marking load.
    • alisauter
       
      It does, but obviously from the Disadvantages below, it doesn't. What is the balance?
  • It can also be very effective in small, closed online classes where students are at similar skill level and receive instruction and guidance in how to grade within the process.
    • Deborah Cleveland
       
      I think that providing instruction and guidance in how to peer grade is key to ensuring that peer grading has meaning to the person receiving the grade.
  • rubric not only helps the facilitator score the assignment but it and can greatly increase the quality and effort put into assignments by giving students a clear expectations with knowledge that must be demonstrated.
    • Deborah Cleveland
       
      Rubrics can set expectations for assignments and define quality.
  • informs the teacher about students' thoughts on their progress,
    • tmolitor
       
      I think this piece is also really important. As a teacher it's easy to look at only the stuff student's submit, without knowing what they think about their own progress.
  • Allow for assessment of process and product
    • tmolitor
       
      I think the process is almost more important than the final product in everything that you do. I like that this mentions the process, and the product.
    • mschutjer
       
      All are great ideas and good practice
  • be aware of their learning
    • mistermohr
       
      Monitoring your own learning is the most important skill that we can help students learn.
  • goal of learning more
    • barbkfoster
       
      I feel we need to change our culture from that of earning good grades to one of learning. We will spend our whole lives learning, unlearning, and relearning. To be successful at anything we need to learn the skill of self-assessment - am I doing what I need to be doing? The world is ever-changing and we need to figure out how to make it (and ourselves) better. We can help young people do this by helping them learn to self-assess in school.
  • assessing their progress towards those goals
    • barbkfoster
       
      We have talked about using a portfolio to conduct student-led conferences with parents and teachers. Our current PT conference protocol is out-dated in this day of emails and online gradebooks. I think it would be awesome for students to choose student work that shows their progress toward course goals.
  • the lack of necessary skills
    • barbkfoster
       
      Is this a valid concern? How can my struggling students provide feedback to peers if they lack the necessary skills? How can a struggling writer give useful feedback to a peer who is a better writer?-- Just playing devil's advocate ;) Still a good question to think about in order to justify the use of peer assessment.
  • One of the ways in which students internalize the characteristics of quality work is by evaluating the work of their peers.
    • rhoadsb_
       
      Peer evaluation is a great way for students to cognitively grasp the material.
  • Goal setting is essential because students can evaluate their progress more clearly when they have targets against which to measure their performance.
    • rhoadsb_
       
      Goal setting is one our standards and greatly enhances student motivation to achieve on the fitness tests.
  • Portfolios are purposeful, organized, systematic collections of student work that tell the story of a student's efforts, progress, and achievement in specific areas.
    • rhoadsb_
       
      We are currently having our PE students create an ePortfolio in Canvas that will follow them K-12 and serve as a final artifact for them as a senior.
  • Engage students in establishing ongoing learning goals
    • rhoadsb_
       
      This is one of the main objectives with the ePortfolio, as it will guide our students down a path of personalized learning to achieve their goals.
lisa rasmussen

ollie4: Building a Better Mousetrap - 1 views

  • the criteria must be made clear to them and the jargon used must not only be understandable to the student but also be linked specifically to classroom instruction.
    • Becky Hinze
       
      "Jargon in student language." Must be tied to instruction!!
    • Jean Van Gilder
       
      Sometimes as educators we don't even realize we are using jargon and that students may not comprehend our meaning.
    • Pam Buysman
       
      I think every profession has their unique jargon. It is important to use write our rubrics in "student language."
    • Jessica White
       
      Student friendly language is so important!
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      I agree. Kids must understand the language used or the rubric is a useless tool to them.
  • student-generated rubrics, they tend to “think more deeply about their learning.”
    • Becky Hinze
       
      Great idea! Thinking would for sure be at a deeper level. Time consuming!
    • Maryann Angeroth
       
      Students would need to struggle with the content and what a quality product would look like in order to build a rubric that does guide the work. They will need to put a lot of thought into answering the question: "What are the components of a high quality 'product'? Once a student can identify this for themselves they will go ahead and develop a quality product.
    • Gayle Olson
       
      I've done this in a very limited way with students designing rubrics for awarding mini-grants for projects. Almost every time I've done it, the student developed rubrics are much tougher than the adult developed ones!
    • David Olson
       
      The rubrics shouldn't be tough. They should accurately reflect the desired learning.
    • Jessica White
       
      What a great idea! I have not had students create rubrics before.
    • kangas
       
      I frequently have students create rubrics for projects to demonstrate their knowledge/mastery of a topic. They are usually harder on themselves when setting the standards for scoring. We use a meets expectations/does not meet expectations/not included system and occasionally add a "exceeds" category. I find that they try harder when they have created it or have options for how to demonstrate it. I may have multiple rubrics for a project based on options available to demonstrate knowledge.
  • explicit performance criteria, along with supporting models of work, make it possible for students to use the attributes of exemplary work to monitor their own performance.”
    • Becky Hinze
       
      Monitor their own learning.....leads to "self-directed learners"....our ultimate goal.
    • Jean Van Gilder
       
      I agree; we need to work toward this goal!
    • Gayle Olson
       
      Seems to me this is even more important in an online class where you can't read the instructor's body language, gestures, etc. Nor can the instructor see the totally lost or quizzical look on the students' faces.
    • Kathy Hageman
       
      Many educators who are proficient at creating rubrics fall short when it comes to including model products to illustrate various levels on the rubric. Time and resources are certainly factors.
    • David Olson
       
      Let's balance showing students exactly what they need to do and the idea of creativity/ innovation
  • ...74 more annotations...
  • Rubrics can be designed to measure either product or process or both; and, they can be designed with dimensions describing the different levels of that “deep learning” so valued in WAC programs.
  • Kenneth Volger, in his study, “The Impact of High-Stakes, State-Mandated Student Performance Assessment on Teacher’s Instructional Practices
  • The issue of weighting may be another area in which you can enlist the help of students. At the beginning of the process, you could ask a student to select to select which aspect she values the most in her writing and weight that aspect when you assess her paper.
    • Gayle Olson
       
      Could also be a way to differentiate among students with different learning styles/needs. Never thought of it that way before. What do others think?
    • Lynne Devaney
       
      Weighting....the bane of my existence as the person who provides oversight to the SIS! I acknowledge the advantages of using weighting to differentiate for students or to establish prioities of power standards...so for that reason, every effort to keep at educating people on how weighting can play into assessment but the ability for ALL to understand the mathematical implications and cause/effect on grading systems drives me nuts!
  • Steps in developing a scoring rubric
  • Each score category should be defined using description of the work rather than judgments about the work.
  • “Does the assessment help students become the kinds of [citizens] we want them to be?”
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      Becoming independent citizens and learners is the goal all teachers should have for their students. If teachers find that the assessment process or rubric isn't helping that child to be independent then it is useless.
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      Students becoming involved citizen should be the goal.
  • A rubric that tells students, as a typical example, that they will get an A for writing a 1000 word essay that “cites x number of sources and supports its thesis with at least three arguments” will lead students to perceive writing as a kind of “paint-by-number” endeavor (Mathews).
    • Natalie Smithhart
       
      I could see how this could easily happen. As a student I think I would of focused more on getting the A then the content of my paper. It can be difficult to write a rubric that lists all the criteria, yet doesn't stifle creativity.
    • Judy Sweetman
       
      I agree--I would have focused on the "A", too. I always knew the descriptors of the criteria were important, but I am beginning to see just how important they really are. I know that I have tweaked my rubrics every semester, because a student completes an assignment differently. I go back and reread the rubric, and I have to give him/her credit, because my descriptors were not clear enough.
    • Kevin McColley
       
      I've started to see this a little at the high school level in the arts. Telling the kids verbatem what you need to do to get an A or a B sometimes could cut down on 'real' creative ideas and make kids filter what they think about making for their projects.
    • Pam Buysman
       
      This rubric sounds much more like a checklist and provides nothing to describe what a quality essay entails.
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
       
      In my experience, most students want to know the minimal about of work it will take to receive the grade that they want.
    • Tim Brickley
       
      Finding the line between exploration and doing the minimum is always a struggle.  Formative assessment may help this process. 
  • And, rubrics cannot be the sole response to a student’s paper;
    • Natalie Smithhart
       
      This is important, should help keep students work from becoming to "thoughless". So would you use a rubric to make sure you meet specific criteria, then use another for of assessment to grade creativity?
    • Judy Sweetman
       
      I think I would include the "creativity" within the rubric if that were part of the grade. I'm thinking that aside from the rubric, students could discuss their papers with a peer and they could also have a conference with the teacher. The verbal assessment would provide the student an opportunity to clarify information and even advocate for specific ideas within the paper.
    • Judy Griffin
       
      I've never understood how to "grade creativity." What does that mean?!
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
       
      I can see how rubrics can help in the writing process, but how can they work in a math class?
  • Closer to home, our own successful Allied Health programs depend on rubrics to both assess and encourage student learning.
    • Mark McGaffin
       
      Not just an assessment tool but also a motivational tool.  It is as useful to teachers as it is to students.  More or less a way for the teacher to communicate to the students what they need to improve on.
    • Judy Sweetman
       
      ICAM also depends on rubrics to score the written responses for both math and reading.
    • Kevin McColley
       
      I too agree. Teaching K-5 Art classes many students love having access to this 'motivational' tool. For many it keeps them focused and on task, while still having the freedom to be creative!
  • self-assessment
    • Mark McGaffin
       
      This is what we want as educators, to develop reflective students who can evaluate themselves and decide what actions they need to take to be a better professional.
    • David Olson
       
      Back to Stiggins, it is all about formative vs. summative and Key To Balanced Assessment #5 Student Involvement
    • Jessica White
       
      Yes, this is always my goal. I always have student use the rubric to self-assess before they turn in the final product.
  • , these critics of rubrics, while their critiques should be considered, mistake the design of specific rubrics with the concept of rubrics in general. Rubrics that are prescriptive rather than descriptive will promote thoughtless and perfunctory writing; such rubrics are as limiting to the development of rhetorical mastery as the five-paragraph essa
  • Rubrics that are prescriptive rather than descriptive will promote thoughtless and perfunctory writing; such rubrics are as limiting to the development of rhetorical mastery as the five-paragraph essa
    • Mark McGaffin
       
      As teachers we need to be careful and develop rubrics that include AND go beyond the basics of writing.  What do we truly want them to show us.
    • Becky Hinze
       
      It is about the quality of rubric used!
  • insists that rubrics should be non-judgmental:
    • Judy Sweetman
       
      I think that non-judgmental descriptors are important because they are apt to be more measureable. What is "good" in regards to sentence structure--or anything else? This also implies that we, as teachers, have taught our students much more explicitly. I have modeled current conventions, and scaffolded my students' learning about current conventions. Then the descriptors in the rubric should make perfect sense to my students, and should be attainable for them.
    • Pam Buysman
       
      I realize more and more how important the descriptors are in a rubric. What exactly are we looking for? Words like good, strong, more, most really don't tell the student much and really make it difficult for different evaluators to be consistent in their assessment.
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      I agree.
  • constructivist approach to teaching
    • Judy Sweetman
       
      I have long been an advocate of the constructivist philosophy of education, and have also been a proponent of rubrics. I guess I just never thought about how closely constructivism and the use of rubrics were related.
    • Jean Van Gilder
       
      Oh yes, I have also been a long time advocate of constructivism. Sometimes though K-12 teachers are nervous about this philosophy and do not feel comfortable constructing rubrics for classroom use.
  • well-designed rubrics help instructors
    • Jean Van Gilder
       
      Ahhhh, here is the rub; well designed. We know that sometimes in the regular classroom teachers do not have the luxury of time to create rubrics that are well designed.
    • Judy Griffin
       
      Yes, that is true. Much easier to make a test with T/F and multiple choice - and easier to grade too!
    • Pam Buysman
       
      I agree with both of you. Rubrics need to be well designed if we hope to assess students with any fidelity, but it isn't easy to do that. It takes time as well as patience.
    • Gary Petersen
       
      One aspect of "well designed" is time. For me, time is one component of what I see as my "capacity' issue. Do I also have or lack the background knowledge to design the rubric? Am I sure I know the key dimensions/traits to such a degree that I can measure them with validity.
    • kangas
       
      Is it possible to create a basic rubric for writing assignments and edit/adapt to specific topic/assignment? I know I spend hours working on rubrics and then seem to find a paper/project that doesn't fit the rubric quite perfectly. How do you account for work ethic/employability skills (proofreading/grammar) in a rubric?
  • habits of mind practiced in the act of self-assessment.
    • Jean Van Gilder
       
      Yes, this hits the nail on the head; we need students to progress in their thinking and self assessment of progress.
    • Nathan Fredericks
       
      The challenge in this is getting to know the things they will be using to conduct their self assessments.
    • Gayle Olson
       
      I think that's exactly why a rubric used this way is so helpful - the students don't have to make up their own self-assessment, but can take their cues from what the instructor says is important.
    • linda vann
       
      Amen to all these comments!
  • implied expectations of a college instructor
    • Jean Van Gilder
       
      Who among us has not experienced this example?
    • Judy Griffin
       
      Agree... we always try to guess what the instructor wants, and by the end of the semester, some of us have it figured out, other students never do!
    • Nathan Fredericks
       
      This reminds me of an expectations for a college paper: Answer the prompt as completely and thoroughly as possible. Imagine why he got responses ranging from 1 paragraph to 10 pages single spaced.
  • produced less interesting essays when they followed the rules [as outlined in a rubric]”
    • Jean Van Gilder
       
      I can easily see how this would happen with young people who want to please the teacher by "following the rules." A loss of creative writing!
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
       
      I can relate to this. When I had to take the PPST in college, I did not due well on the essay writing portion, so it was recommended that I get writing help. When I took a remedial writing class the instructor said there was nothing wrong with my writing. The difference was that I could write and get feedback for the class and on the test they wanted a specific topic but did not give much information on what guidelines they wanted.
  • developing statistical thinkers
    • Jean Van Gilder
       
      Wow, wouldn't this be lovely; producing students who thought statistically! A world I dream of....
  • are not helpful to the students struggling to write the paper
    • Judy Griffin
       
      Like the student who gets a B on a paper with no comments, no red marks, nothing but the B. What can they learn from that??
    • Kevin McColley
       
      Amen sister! It's tough when you have 600 students, but every comment gets them jacked to do better. :)
  • meta-rubric
  • a meta-rubric to assess our rubric.
    • Judy Griffin
       
      A rubric to assess my rubric?! wow! Who wouldv'e thought?!
    • Nathan Fredericks
       
      The beauty of redundancies.
    • Becky Hinze
       
      My first thought was.....designing a rubric IS rocket science!!! This could be a tad much for the average teacher and their work load?
    • Gayle Olson
       
      Seems like a checklist might be just as useful and a lot less confusing. I'm imagining the conversation at a grade level meeting using the meta-rubric to analyze a grading rubric and it's sounding like a Monty Python skit in my head!
  • 1. You may give a dimension more weight by multiplying the point by a number greater than one
  • directions for conducting religious services were also printed in red, “rubric,” which comes from the Latin for “red” or “reddish,” has evolved to mean “an established custom or rule of procedure.” (Online dictionary) The term was adopted by educators in the 1980s to refer to a set of standards and/or directions for assessing student outcomes and guiding student learning
    • Kevin McColley
       
      I find this a little humerous that the word rubric spawned from directions used in religious services - correlating the seperation between church and state. A little funny I think.
  • measure the key qualities (also referred to as “traits” or “dimensions”)
    • Pam Buysman
       
      I like the idea of measuring the key qualities, those skills that we determine are essential for students to learn. This is where instruction needs to begin.
  • solving real problems
    • Pam Buysman
       
      Solving real problems equates to having a relevant curriculum. I believe this is one of the essential teaching standards in the Iowa Core.
    • Joletta Yoder
       
      I believe this is one reason we see such student apathy. Today's students, more than ever before, seem to crave what's real- look at what they gravitate to for entertainment and interaction! In their inner core they know often in education what they're asked to do is jump through hoops or do exercises.
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      I agree, Joletta. Students quickly realize when a task isn't relevant to them, and enthusiasm drops off.
  • there has been “notable increases in the use of open-response questions, creative/critical thinking questions, problem-solving activities, […] writing assignments, and inquiry/investigation.”
    • Joletta Yoder
       
      Of course, what scares overwhelmed teachers like myself who are teaching more students and more subjects than ever before with more high-stakes consequences, all while trying to be a wife and mother, daughter and friend, is the perceive time-consuming element of assessing such things!
    • Barb Shutt
       
      I have to wonder if our focus on high-stakes test results isn't stiffleing teacher and student creativity? to the point that we only teach what is on the test--and is that all that matters?
    • Nathan Fredericks
       
      Don't tell me this is an argment for high stakes tests good. These tests lead to more creative, authentic instructional methods? Kind of interesting.
    • Pam Buysman
       
      Consistenly student after student....again part of creating a well designed rubric. It shouldn't matter who does the assessing if the rubric makes the criteria clear.
    • linda vann
       
      I thoroughly agree! When we evaluate documentation for special education eligibility, we apply a rubric. This rubric is used by at least 12 people and we had to establish inter-rater reliability in order to begin the use of the rubric. And we reached .9 reliability!
  • wooden when writing under the influence of a rubric
    • Becky Hinze
       
      I never thought about this. I'm sure this would cause more difficulty for the gifted writer.
    • David Olson
       
      I see it even more a problem for the struggling writer.
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      Gracious, learning is a formula for all children. Teachers are guiding them through a process of aquiring skills and information that people who have lived before think is valuable. I think exploring with blending chalks or oil pastels is a skill my students should have. I show them the ways the chalks can be used. They explore. We do an assignment or two with a rubric. They develop confidence with the chalks, and become independent artists. I think the same is true with writing. Use the rubric as a tool to help the student create a persuasive essay. That essay is not the work of an accomplished author, it is a confidence building experience for the child, a learning step. Wow, look what I just did! A student with an interest or gift in writing will never be stifled by this process unless a poor rubric is used. They will learn what that teacher found to be important and will build their own beliefs on what they learned.
  • It’s the design
    • Gayle Olson
       
      As with any tool or technology, it can be used in positive, helpful ways or destructive ways. The tool, in and of itself, isn't amazing or horrible. It depends on how it is used.
    • David Olson
       
      And again...the design should include time spent to involve students in the process
    • Gary Petersen
       
      My "capacity" involves both time and content expertise. Am I sure there are not any "don't know what I don't know" issues. Maybe utilizing the community of colleagues as a filter to check the rubric would help me.
  • freshman composition course
    • Gayle Olson
       
      I think rubrics are particularly helpful in establishing consistency of assessment when there are a number of instructors trying to grade across multiple sections.
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      I agree.
  • Meaningfully” here means both consistently and accurately
    • Pam Buysman
       
      Consistently....if we do a good job of describing our criteria for evaluation it shouldn't matter who evaluates the student's work. Results should be similar. I guess we'll find out in our group work if this is indeed the case.
    • Tim Brickley
       
      Consistently is sometimes the hardest part of grading.  You really have to separate your thoughts on the student and how you feel as you grade.
  • aligned more closely to real-life learning situation s
    • Joletta Yoder
       
      Again, I think we know we're right on when it comes to assessment tasks which provide these real-life learning situations. We're to prepare kids for the real world and students crave realness yet it seems to be challenging for us to do in education consistently.
    • Tim Brickley
       
      Two challenges I have with real world assignments.  When making something for real the product the students make and the product the client wants/expects don't always agree.  Using a rubric can help but getting true buy in from the students isn't always easy.
  • assess outcomes in learning situations that require critical thinking and are multidimensional
    • Nancy Peterman
       
      Activities that stretch student learning into the higher order thinking and measure more than their ability to recite facts and dates.
  • they should articulate the vital features that they are looking for and make these features known to the student
    • Nancy Peterman
       
      By being specific on the expectations of a project, students can take ownership, be creative, and produce quality items. This provides a "pro" because the students are actively engaged.
    • Kathy Hageman
       
      Students also take ownership and benefit from the critical thinking required to articulate the traits of a high quality product when they help develop the rubric.
  • Clearly defining the purpose of assessment and what you want to assess is the first step in developing a quality rubric.
    • Nancy Peterman
       
      The important point is not the assessment tool itself, but that it is a "quality" tool used to measure multiple pieces.
  • when rubrics are published in the classroom, students striving to achieve the descriptions at the higher end of the scale in effect guide their own learning
    • Kathy Hageman
       
      For educators, recognizing the appropriate instances in which a rubric will help students rise to higher levels of achievement and then creating a well-designed rubric are both critical. Let's use rubrics efficiently and appropriately!
  • rubrics that are outside of the students “zone of proximal development” are useless to the students
    • Kathy Hageman
       
      Look at rubric descriptors with your students. Ask them to clarify their understanding: "How would you say that in 'eighth grade words'?"
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      I agree. This is also important when involving parents in the education process who are not in the classroom hearing the content or language used.
  • 1. the vital “traits,” key qualities, or “dimensions,” to be rated, and 2. the “rating scale.”
  • With your colleagues,
  • Share the rubric with your students
  • full partners”
    • Barb Shutt
       
      what if they don't know what they don't know--I think examples are useful here...
    • Gary Petersen
       
      I would think involvement would be to the extent that it enhances the clarity, understanding, and alignment to instruction. Even is the involvement doesn't enhance the rubric, it may help students "think more deeply about their learning."
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      I agree. Students should be involved, but guidance is essential.
  • increases the likelihood of a quality product.
    • Barb Shutt
       
      x
  • bring fairness into assessment on numerous levels:
    • Barb Shutt
       
      I had never really thought of it from a fairness angle before.
    • Lynne Devaney
       
      I think it is so important to include students, particularly at-risk students in the rubric writing process. So often, we bring our middle class (often white) assumptions to the assessment process and by including explicit expectations and collaboration with students we have a better chance of making sure we have common understandig between teacher and student.
    • Tim Brickley
       
      Great thought on establishing a common understanding.  
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      In an unfair world we need to make learning something that is available to all children. Too many kids have parents who do not value learning. Those kids need a teacher early on who will level things up for them and give them a chance. Learning should be a fair opportunity for all.
  • But she did it without saying anything coherent.
    • Barb Shutt
       
      Sounds like a poorly crafted rubric that forgot content. Poor generalization, I think,
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      I think I love the way this child thinks.
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      I love this type of student.
  • dehumanize the act of writing
    • Barb Shutt
       
      Pretty strong language, but I think this is true in some circumstances.
  • rubric, as it takes apart or breaks up the rating system for each trait; a rubric that uses only a single scale is called a holistic rubric. A holistic rubric is more efficient and the best choice when criteria overlap and cannot be adequately separated; an analytical rubric, however, will yield more detailed information about student performance and, therefore, will provide the student with more specific feedback.
    • Nathan Fredericks
       
      I think this is most interesting.
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      yes.
    • Barb Shutt
       
      These terms are new to me as they are used to describe rubrics....analytical and holistic--looks like they both work in different ways.
  • Develop a continuum (scale) for describing the range of products/performances on each of the dimensions.
    • Barb Shutt
       
      This is learning progressions.
  • form a significant part of the undergraduate engineering curriculum
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
       
      Engineering is a field that is all about applying what is learned, from building roads to building bridges. I can see how rubrics can be used to score performance based projects.
  • problem-solving, inquiry-based, student-centered
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
       
      Everything that Iowa core is focusing on.
  • state mandated testing
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
       
      I am not sure what state mandated test in Iowa uses a rubric. ITED does not use one to my knowledge.
  • A search on Google will list hundreds (of thousands) of sites
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
       
      Sure there are thousands of sites, but are all of them "good". You still need to determine if it is a quality product.
  • Or you can build your own rubric from scratch
    • Deena Stanley-Dostart
       
      This is something that I am not comfortable at all with. I took one class in college that required one rubric for a project and that was the last I even heard of the term rubric for 1o years. My math classes did not use rubrics to assess so this is new territory for me.
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      I find that "grading" 600 student's work is just too overwhelming to use a nely srafted rubric for each assignment. In an art room i need to be very flexible with assignments. I may have a paint assignment planned but building activities like an assembly or class picture day may mean that I can't get out the paint that day. The rubric must be easily switched up for lesson changes.
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      *newly crafted rubric. sorry
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      Our new art curriculum incluses a rubric for the final assignment in each unit. Of course all art rooms are equiped with different tools and supplies. The rubric requires tweaking to meet the specific assignment I am presenting. The overall goals remain as intended, perhaps centering on portraiture for example, while detail change as to the manner in which we completed the assignment.
  • Assessment of this sort seems at odds with such concepts as “deep learning,” which implies a kind of learning that is beyond measurement, an elusive hard to describe enlightenment, but identifiable in the same way good art is: teachers know deep learning when they see it. Rubrics, Halden-Sullivan contends, reduce “deep learning” to “checksheets.”
    • Lynne Devaney
       
      Isn't it all about the combination of a well-written rubric and the onging conversations between the teacher and student as they work along on the journey? If the only conversation is the rubric....you get what you get. If the teacher is working with a student as they progress along the continuum of the rubric, it seems like the chances of deep learning is possible.
  • The second step is deciding who your audience is going to be.
  • “Is the assessment responsive to what we know about how [students] learn?” and
    • Lynne Devaney
       
      Do we ( as a team or school has a model been agreed upon?) clearly know the students in our classrooms learn? Have we identified the criteria about the kinds of citizens we want?
    • Tim Brickley
       
      This is a major push in our district.  
  • a system which some educators see as stultifying and others see as empowering
    • Nathan Fredericks
       
      We've been seeing this demonstrated through some of our PD at our school.
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      This was the focus of our PD just this last week.
  • system
    • linda vann
       
      The notion of a SYSTEM of assessment is important to me - not just the use of one tool, but rather a wholistic approach for the need for varying types of assessment.
    • Nathan Fredericks
       
      I find this kind of problematic to believe. Sometimes what current conventions describe can provide implicit judgements as well.
  • because their methods do not reveal the current goals of solving real problems and using statistical reasoning.
  • after
  • dangers of those that are poorly designed
  • dangers of those that are poorly designed
    • Gary Petersen
       
      Again, poorly designed are the key words. Rubrics can be dangerous.
  • “Perhaps the greatest potential value of classroom assessment is realized when we open the assessment process up and welcome students into that process
  • they reduce learning to a hit or miss endeavor
    • Gary Petersen
       
      Given the assessments I have been given during my high school and college expereince (quite some time ago), I thank God I had the ability to land on the "hit" side more often than the "miss" side. Not every learner was so lucky.
  • had been more expressive in previous writing assignments
    • Gary Petersen
       
      ...use of multiple assessments would be warranted.
  • Adopt a rubric
    • Gary Petersen
       
      I've always liked the "adopt, adapt, and apply" principle.
  • In any case, withholding assessment tools (whether they are rubrics or more nebulous modes of evaluation) from students is not only unfair and makes self-assessment more difficult, it maintains the traditional gap between what the teacher knows and what the student knows
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      I agree completely. Knowledge shared is powerful. there is no reason the teacher should not model sharing. That shouldn't be threatening to the fully prepared teacher.
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      I agree coimpletely. Knowledge shared is powerful. There is no reason the teacher should not model sharing. That shouldn't be threatening to the fully prepared teacher.
  • reflect the critical vocabulary that you use in your classroom.
    • lisa rasmussen
       
      This should be a tool that each child associates with the teacher using it band the content of the class. Yes, it should sound more like the daily classroom language used.
  •  
    Why can't the rubric address both the mechanics of a well written piece and the creative process? What would be wrong with adding the free writing activity which leads to the creative, coherent and well written piece?
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  •  
    Here is a link to a journal article by Kenneth Volger that discusses the study. http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=5000653057
  •  
    In addition to having the student weight the aspect she values the most, how about having her choose the aspect of writing that she is struggling with the most and self assess that piece?
  •  
    If we adopt student developed rubrics are these the steps they would go through too? If so this is a higher order thinking activity about the subject.
  •  
    This reminds me of last Monday when we were kicking off new AIW (Authentic Intellectual Work) teams. We went through an exercise to determine the difference between evaluative and descriptive. It isn't easy to stay in the descriptive mode.
  •  
    I LOVE this statement.
amorarend

PLE Articles - 1 views

  • Not every student is ready for this responsibility, so teachers need to have strategies in place to guide and support these learners. In addition, teachers must pursue training and be knowledgeable of how to utilize PLEs to enhance learning and ensure that students are using this e-learning tool in a meaningful way
    • anonymous
       
      It is not enough just to have PLEs and use them in the classroom, a teacher needs to be able to provide intervention, conferring, and reteaching strategies to help the student understand the expectations. They need to know how to use the tool correctly. 
    • lkmace
       
      Having the opportunity to collaborate with, visit schools supporting PLEs, or receive support from other professionals already comfortable with implementing PLEs would prove valuable on my journey to create learning environments to best meet my student needs. I so agree with your comment of teacher role.
    • wolson86
       
      This is a very powerful statement. I agree it is not just enough to have PLE's and use them. It is very important to have time to collaborate and have some professional development. Using PLE's teachers will be in a different role than in previous settings and will need the tools to support their students through this learning journey. 
  • Some instructors empower students to use their own mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones as a means to create PLEs. Others utilize sites such as Symbaloo or NetVibesas a foundation to help learners create and maintain their personal learning environments. Below is a video that shows how a 7th grade student uses Symbaloo as a PLE in her science class:
    • amorarend
       
      How do students learn how to use their PLE? Do they take a class to learn how to correctly and effectively them or does each classroom teacher teach bits and pieces of it?
    • Megan Schulte
       
      I think this depends on the students.  Some kids can naturally figure out how things work and others will need a tutorial.  Ultimately the kids will choose a PLE that they feel comfortable with or already know how to use.
  • Teachers, she explains, are no longer the primary or even the best source of information available to students, and our work must increasingly attend to supporting students in developing their skills and motivations for becoming themselves networked and sophisticated online learners.
    • amorarend
       
      Are schools going to provide training for teachers so they know how to use all of these PLE tools? I feel I would want to fully understand how to use all of these online tools before I teach my students how to use them.
    • kelsi-johnson
       
      We also need to teach our students to think and learn on their own. They are used to being provided with resources, graphic organizers, and other tools to guide their thinking. This is a big shift in processing and responsibility for our students. Because they have never done this in earlier education, some will really struggle to adapt.
    • wolson86
       
      You pose great questions, "are schools going to provide training for teachers so they know how to use all of the PLE tools?" I agree educators will need more training to properly implement PLE's into their classrooms. The statement that teachers are no longer the primary or even the best source of information is a huge shift in thinking. Our jobs as educators will be to support our students on their on learning pathway. 
  • ...17 more annotations...
  • as an instructor, you can make a webmix quite interactive.
    • amorarend
       
      Using this in a classroom would be helpful to catch students up who have been absent. 
    • kelsi-johnson
       
      Yes! Or to be able to access it on their own if they are absent. There isn't an excuse to not be current or up to date if resources are always at their fingertips.
  • PLEs place a large amount of responsibility on students and thus requires a high level of self-management and awareness.
    • amorarend
       
      This definitely seems more geared towards middle and high school students. Are their ways to create PLE's in the elementary classroom?
    • Megan Schulte
       
      I read in one of our assigned readings/videos that a PLE sometimes looks like the homescreen on a smart phone.  So an elementary student may have a variety of educational games that they have found/been provided that they would use for practice. Other kids' PLE may not involve technology at all, but instead be a manipulative, like counting blocks.  I know my own children (by birth) have been practicing multiplication with their Pokemon cards? My first grader couldn't handle using the iPad for sight word practice and had to go back to flash cards.  He learned what was acceptable and regained access.  While this classroom isn't necessarily PL, I would think the same concept applies? 
  • We also discussed that as they begin to work in inquiry circles next week and to collaborate on their digital research projects, they can create, publish, and share their topic webmixes with their peers so that they can collaborate and discover information sources through this form of networking/information sharing–I find this possibility exciting for the students, and they seemed impressed by this concept as well.
    • anonymous
       
      This networking in inquiry circles sounds like a wonderful way for students to share their learning. It would also give students a way to have a voice for those you are more hesitant to share in the regular classroom. I have a lot of questions about how it all works. How do we prepare students for this work? Do they have basic grammar structures so their writing makes sense? I am unfamiliar with the websites being used. Do we need to have inservices to get all teachers "up-to-date" on what students will be using? And lastly, what constitutes a finished project? How do students know when they are done?  
  • we are in a new era where information is abundantly available and professionalism is far more about the effective manipulation– access, evaluation, & application– it only makes sense to reorient learning toward facilitation of students’ “active role in the learning process” and teachers’ provision of the right balance between structured lessons and autonomy; let’s never forget it is an ongoing balancing act. 
    • anonymous
       
      It is very clear the teacher and student roles are making a major shift. While we are changing the roles in the process, as educators, we need to have a unified understanding of what the balance needs to be or we will be giving students mixed messages. Students can quickly determine how to access what they need once they are given the tools but evaluation and process will require some lessons for the students AND the teachers. 
  • you can create tiles that link to challenges, quiz questions, polls, discussion forums, chat pages, and other types of content and media that will facilitate more student involvement and creativity
    • anonymous
       
      Versatility and Opportunity which will allow for student work and communication in a personal learning environment with classroom connections. 
  • Personal learning environments (PLE) are a new approach to personalized learning that allows students to direct and manage their own learning experience while pursuing educational goals.
    • lkmace
       
      Every Wednesday my district has a late start for students while teachers are receiving PD. Just this morning a discussion at my table involved brainstorming how to move students past doing just what's expected of them. How do we get their thinking to move past, "How many paragraphs/sentences do I need to write?" PL could be a tool to develop that independent learner.
    • kelsi-johnson
       
      I agree, this will be the hardest step for our students! They are used to the traditional model of education with clear expectations and guidelines always structured and provided for them. We are trying to increase opportunities for students to be independent and accountable for their own learning and many are resistant. They know how to "play the game" of the traditional model of a school, so change can be intimidating.
  • Instead of a teacher providing resources that everyone uses, students can utilize their PLE to acquire information using preferred apps and resources such as blogs, YouTube, Pinterest, Ning or Delicious. The development of PLEs represents a shift in focus from teacher centered classrooms to more learner centered classrooms.
    • Megan Schulte
       
      As I have been talking to my kids about PL, I heard (and have feared) someone say, "So we're doing the teacher's job?"  I think, like most changes in education, it's going to take some convincing/educating the parents as to what PL is and the role of the teacher.  Of course, I feel that it's all about how it's presented.  If you get the kids to understand their role and the teacher's role, you may not have these issues.
    • kelsi-johnson
       
      This needs to start in elementary for it to be truly effective; I don't think we can expect secondary students who have not been taught how to learn in this environment to suddenly run with personal learning. While many of them think it sounds great, they haven't been conditioned to independence in their learning. They want everything provided for them and often don't know where to start when set off on their own. We need to teach students how to learn in this manner in order for it to be successful.
  • those policies are not going to change.
    • Megan Schulte
       
      This is a systematic problem that needs to change in order to make PL work.  Restricting access is not the answer, and I believe we'll get there as a society.  If we want real life, the students need to understand when it's acceptable to do what.  I already know my students will struggle with this issue, but if they're engaged in their PL, they may not need those distractions.  As with any classroom management issue, expectations will need to be established and enforced when violated.  We read that adults even struggle with using technology appropriately in the workplace, so of course this will need addressed with students.
    • lkmace
       
      On that thought, will our lifting those access restrictions at the elementary through secondary grade levels assist learners beyond the K-12 walls with using technology appropriately? Would it reduce the occurrence of workplace and adult inappropriate use of technology which seems to be sadly common place today?
    • kelsi-johnson
       
      We have so many problems with restrictions on our devices. At our school, teachers have the same filters as the students also! They give us no passwords for administrative access or even the WiFi. How can we teach students to think critically when using the web if we simply restrict everything? Especially when it comes to teachers, this seems a bit demeaning. People will always use resources inappropriately. Unfortunately, that's just the way it works. Why restrict everyone due to the poor actions of a few?
  • ong have educators, from Aristotle to Dewey to Sizer, called for “learning by doing” and “student as worker,”
    • Megan Schulte
       
      I feel that this is where we are at as educators as well.  We need to "learn by doing" because a lot of us are doing a job we were never trained to do...and I'm not even that old!  I currently have a student teacher, and she's amazed (and a little scared) at what we're doing with our students with blended learning and also standards based grading.  She hasn't even graduated and she knows nothing of either of them!  Get ready, honey!  :)
  • The notion of a PLE for students, grounding them intentionally in an environment of information tools and productive applications, is a great way to seek, develop, and structure that balanced approach.
    • Megan Schulte
       
      As much of this as we can implement in our class is a step in the right direction.  We can only control so many variables of the school day, and that's ultimately what is holding a lot of us back from implementing true PL.  
  • Because you can link to an infinite variety of web pages and you can embed media
    • Megan Schulte
       
      We do SOOO much on Google Drive in our school, I'm interested in seeing how we could use them together or if this would be separate.
  • The concept of PLE is not a way to replace classroom learning,
    • lkmace
       
      This is an important declarative to use when persuading teammates or administration to support the personal learning environment in your school. Like any differentiation piece, collaboration, individual student consideration of needs, and building a rigorous, yet attainable structure to learning is included with that design. Creating the PL to include technology students are frequenting, motivates students buying in to the idea at first.
    • wolson86
       
      I agree with this statement about not here to replace classroom learning but to enhance it. I also agree with your comment about how it is an important declarative when bringing the topic to co-teachers or administration. Education is always changing and administrators will want to listen if you have a way to enhance student learning. 
  • parents, email conversations, Facebook posts or even twitter hashtags. These interactions among their learning community reinforces learning and combats the often negative stereotypes associated with traditional learning techniques. Because PLEs are learner controlled, they are easily adapted to the learner’s day-to-day activities and interests both inside and outside of the classroom
    • lkmace
       
      This all sounds great! I could easily believe my students would enjoy these social network interaction learning communities. However, it does form a question connecting to student safety. I'm wondering how districts already implementing PLEs are assuring students they are responsible for will be involved with a secure/safe learning experience?
  • my main priority is for students to have a tool they can use to organize their information streams and to create their own topic webmixes, and from what I’ve seen so far, Symbaloo definitely will meet those needs. As we begin venturing into our research the next two weeks and students begin developing their Symbaloo webmixes, I’ll continue to collect feedback from students on how this learning tool is working for them and how they are using it for themselves as well as within their groups–I’m excited to see what will happen.
    • lkmace
       
      This grabs my interest! Not quite ready to plunge into this just yet, but could envision how this could greatly enhance students' research connected to problem-based learning situations I propose as extended learning projects with classroom teachers.
  • ymbaloo EDU
    • lkmace
       
      In taking a glimpse at the Symbaloo EDU page, I was glad to find out it's compatibility with tablets. My students have personal Chrome Books, we often find certain apps and programs that aren't available to use with these.
  • ruth be told, I could stand to be more savvy in my own organizing of online learning and networking: I’ve been slow to use tools and develop skills for managing online resource, such as the use of vehicles like Symbaloo, Evernote, or Diigo, and I want to take inspiration from the 7th grade student in the video above to move forward in this way and learn and practive better these skills and with these tools.
    • lkmace
       
      I often feel the same - slow to utilize the tools available. It's always well intent, but priority address other items at hand. I'm hoping this evolves as I develop more understanding of PLEs and their use for enhancing learning opportunities of those I instruct.
    • kelsi-johnson
       
      Not to mention, once we master one tool...another one pops up! I try to stay current in technology through classes and our PD opportunity, but it is tough to stay on top of things. I think the best way to do this is to stick with one tool and work to know it well. Otherwise we fall into the trap of "jack of all trades, master of none!"
  • Learning isn’t germane to structured classroom environments alone; it occurs in both formal and informal settings.
    • wolson86
       
      I think this statement is very important for the heading why PLE's are beneficial. Showing learning can take place in both formal and informal settings. Often with the push to meet the standards and standardized tests teachers feel the need to focus on the formal learning setting, however the informal learning setting can actually prove to be more beneficial in my opinion.  
bakersusan

Implementation in Advocacy/Guidanace/Post-Secondary Preparation (Articles) - 1 views

  • Over 60% of students who eventually dropped out of high school failed at least25% of their credits in the ninth grade, while only 8% of their peers who eventually graduated had similar difficulty.”
    • Jessica Athen
       
      I see this all the time with potential alternative school students. They are "on the radar" when they start their 9th grade year, then I can usually tell by the end of their 9th grade year after watching their progress and hearing from their teachers, who needs to be in alternative school. I find that if they fail freshman classes, it tends to snowball from there.
    • ahawthorne
       
      This is very important when identifying students at risk and in need of a different setting to be successful. Focusing on 9th grade and what interventions are being used and what is working with students can be key to students graduating.
    • kburrington
       
      Jessica I agree 9th grade is a very pivotal time to follow and address student issues. I always attend the 9th grade SAT meetings. It gives me look into which students I'll soon be seeing and the interventions they have tried with them. I've noticed many students at this age have already determined they are going to the alternative school. Some will even from this point on work at making it happen.
    • bakersusan
       
      Is there any research for the transition to 10th grade? Research I've seen refers to the transition to 9th grade. In our district, the 8th/9th graders are in the same building and 10-12 in another. For us, the 10th grade year seems to be more of a struggle. I'm wondering if in district's with a similar building break-down like ours if the drop-out rates get shifted to 10th grade class failures and not so much what takes place in 9th grade.
  • the government would reap $45 billion in extra tax revenues and reduced costs in public health, crime, and welfare payments if the number of high school dropouts among 20-year olds in the U.S. today were cut in half.
    • Jessica Athen
       
      I wish the government and public would see this information and realize that investing in education really helps everyone. Maybe then, education would not always be the first place that budget cuts take place..
    • lisa noe
       
      I agree, Jessica!  Investing in education is essentially investing in our future!  
    • kburrington
       
      Jessica you are definitely preaching to the choir. It's more important to have a billion dollar surplus.
  • “When students have completed the attendance required in a course, and were unsuccessful, the options for earning credit towards graduation are often limited to using the same book, often with the same teacher, within the same seat time approach. Is this really the best way to invest resources of time and money in helping students succeed?
    • Jessica Athen
       
      I fight a battle about this in my district because many teachers feel that if a student fails a class that they should have to take it over again with the same teacher, same material, etc and that being allowed to take it online is "the easy way out."
  • ...20 more annotations...
  • “When students have completed the attendance required in a course, and were unsuccessful, the options for earning credit towards graduation are often limited to using the same book, often with the same teacher, within the same seat time approach.
    • Jessica Athen
       
      I fight a battle about this in my district because many teachers feel that if a student fails a class that they should have to take it over again with the same teacher, same material, etc and that being allowed to take it online is "the easy way out."
    • Lisa Hackman
       
      I will more than likely be getting a student (senior) who has failed English 9 three times. Yes, THREE times! However, I know the teacher has modified and individualized opportunities for this particular student. She is GREAT about that. Some teachers do not adjust at all, but I know she does. This student has now put himself in a position where the alternative program is his only option based on the number and types of credits he has remaining. I don't think he necessarily wants to attend the alternative program. Students seem to do better in the program if it is THEIR CHOICE to attend rather than be placed by the administration.
    • ahawthorne
       
      I agree that students definitely do better if they feel it is their choice to attend the alternative program. At times our role as teachers may be to encourage the student to make that decision knowing that it will be best in the long run for the student. New teacher, fresh start, usually smaller environment which will give the student more interaction with teachers. I think we can encourage students towards alternative settings while still making it their chioce.
    • lisa noe
       
      Jessica, I have struggled with the same attitudes toward online credit recovery.  Many times, I see several students, who have had a particular teacher, who are in need of credit recovery.  I sometimes question how much effort the teacher put forth to make a connection with those students.  Some teachers take it personally if a student doesn't "care" about the class.  Perhaps if that teacher focused more on the students' needs they might see that they must care before the student will. 
  • In such moments, teaching becomes a deeply reciprocal process by which we decide to learn not just from but with the students, embracing the risks that accompany students developing as independent thinkers and informed risk takers (K. Schultz, 2003). Moreover, when we offer choice, we model risk taking for them and demonstrate problem-solving skills, such as how to thoughtfully navigate uncertainty and address unforeseen obstacles.
    • Jessica Athen
       
      I feel like more teachers would be open to taking the "risk" of learning with their students and allowing students to play more of a role in their own learning, if teachers didn't have so much to "lose" in the process. We are expected to teach specific things, at specific times, and cover so much curriculum in a short time frame, and that keeps many teachers from taking risks because there is so much expected of us.
    • Lisa Hackman
       
      Until there is a paradigm shift from the top down, I'm afraid we will remain where we are. Fortunately, I believe there is a shift occuring, but it is occuring very slowly.
  • Over 60% of students who eventually dropped out of high school failed at least25% of their credits in the ninth grade,
    • sheilig
       
      This is interesting. We've talked about this in our MTSS (Multi-Tiered Systems of Support) https://www.educateiowa.gov/pk-12/standards-and-curriculum/iowas-multi-tiered-system-supports meetings. This statistic has prompted my school to really focus on the 9th graders.
  • Nearly one-third of all public high school students—and nearly one half of all African Americans, Hispanics and Native Americans—fail to graduate from public high school with their class
    • sheilig
       
      One-third is frightening!
  • Dropouts are more likely than high school graduates to be unemployed, in poor health, living in poverty, on public assistance, or single parents with children who drop out of high school Dropouts are more than twice as likely as high school graduates to slip into poverty in a single year and three times more likely than college graduates to be unemployed Dropouts are more than eight times as likely to be in jail or prison as high school graduates Dropouts are four times less likely to volunteer than college graduates, twice less likely to vote or participate in community projects, and represent only 3 percent of actively engaged citizens in the U.S. today
    • sheilig
       
      A lot of our students who dropout stay in the area. They face the challenges listed above and aren't able to support the community in ways to improve it. The community suffers from the lack of people paying taxes, starting small businesses, creating jobs, volunteering, participating in community projects, etc. Our rural community needs active members to keep the existing small businesses and the school in the town. So increasing our graduation rate ultimately improves our community. Some move away; however, a lot of our students return after graduating from college. They are active in the community and helping our town.
    • ahawthorne
       
      Breaking this cycle for students in the community is very difficult. They need to understand the risks and difficulties they will face without a high school diploma. 
    • lisa noe
       
      Many of my former students were victims of generational poverty.  As stated above, breaking the cycle is very difficult.  Many students don't have the supports in place to be successful or to break the cycle.  We, as teachers and schools, must reach out to not only the students but their families as well to establish relationships built on trust in order to help students reach their potential.
  • Providing credit for work or community service allows students to be engaged in a valuable activity outside of school and to have this experience count towards graduation. It also motivates students to complete the program.
    • sheilig
       
      I think credit for work or community service is an excellent idea. Why not use it for elective credit? If at risk students knew they had specific core classes they had to take and had more choices for their electives, perhaps graduation would be more attainable to them. 
    • lisa noe
       
      I agree that giving credit for work or community service would be an excellent idea.  It would create a sense of connection and pride in students.  
    • kburrington
       
      We provide elective credit for work. Our students provide a copy of their paycheck to prove they are working. The also write a one page weekly reflection. They usually complain about their job or celebrate accomplishments at work.
  • “I have some things to say. First, all of you talked about Michael through your findings but do you really know my son? D
    • sheilig
       
      Unfortunately, most parents won't have the courage to speak up here. They will leave frustrated and upset with the school. The members of the team need to realize this.
    • ahawthorne
       
      So many parents had negative experiences in school that they are on edge even entering the school building. We as educators need to work with the parent and seek their input when working with their child.
    • lisa noe
       
      I agree that many parents' own negative school experiences create a sense of discomfort for them when working with teachers and administrators.  We must work to break those barriers and create a welcoming, positive, family-friendly environment that shows them we value their role as a parent and advocate for their child.
    • kburrington
       
      I see this kind of stuff on a regular basis. They send me students and are constantly telling me what I should watch for with them. What are their obvious strengths and weaknesses. I find it so often to be very inaccurate. I almost feel bad because I'll run into these same teachers at in-services and they are constantly asking me about these students. I feel almost mean telling them I'm not seeing any of the stuff they describe. I don't want to hurt their feelings but you just want to tell them maybe they should work a little harder to form relationships with these students.
  • There were eight staff members from the school, and myself as a parent. It was quite intimidating.
    • sheilig
       
      I have not experienced this; however, my sister-in-law described the same situation with her son. It was very intimidating. Fortunately, she was a teacher's associate in a different district as her son. She had teachers, counselors, and administrators there that she could use as resources and guidance. She had to be an advocate for her son. She knew how to do this because of the support from her friends in education. Not everyone has this support.
    • ahawthorne
       
      I don't like to have too many teachers and faculty in meetings with parents for this reason. You could have a couple of the teachers write their concerns or ideas for the parent instead of surrounding them. It would make anyone uncomfortable.
    • lisa noe
       
      Although I have considered how a parent might feel outnumbered when attending an IEP meeting, I thought my presence would give them a sense of my support for both the student and their family.  I want them to know I care and want the best for their child.  
    • kburrington
       
      I agree with you. When you have to many people there it almost feels like an ambush to the parent. I believe it's hard for them to voice opinions and concerns, especially dissenting opinions.
  • I discuss my own experience with the difference between the PLPs used at the Met and the Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) that are commonly used for students with special needs. The importance of creating a supportive link between the student, their family, advisor and mentors in creating a challenging and personalized educational plan for every student is crucial,
    • ahawthorne
       
      IEP's for all students. Every student should have a plan and a "supportive link" regardless if they are special needs, at risk, or doing fine as a traditional student.
  • An environment without risk fails to prepare students for life outside the classroom, a world of risk taking. Allowing students to experience measured risks, in a supportive community, models the real-world paradigm where choices naturally entail risk.
    • lisa noe
       
      I agree.  Many students struggle to make the transition to college or the workforce after high school because they are not prepared.  Taking risks in a supportive environment and learning how to adapt to change will increase a student's potential for success.
  • At the same time, these teachers are often pressured by school administrators, policymakers, and politicians to raise graduation rates. Too often, the pressure to “do something” conflicts with the need to actually arm students with the real skills they need to achieve success in post-secondary education or work. Instead of challenging students to raise their performance to the level they must reach to be successful, too often credit recovery “solutions” have lowered the bar for passing.
    • lisa noe
       
      If we think we should pat ourselves on the back for "helping" a student graduate, we are seriously mistaken.  We all know that even though they possess a diploma life will still be difficult for them.  Their choices will be limit.  We need to look for ways to create career pathways, such as those we have discussed in this course, to provide students the skills (trade/vocation) they will need to be marketable and employable if they choose to enter the workforce instead of continuing with postsecondary schooling.  
    • bakersusan
       
      I couldn't agree with you more. Several years ago when the graduation rate became an area of focus with NCLB, I saw a shift in the "quality" of credit recovery programs. The goal was to graduate, not necessarily provide the skills needed to be successful. In the end it is not only the community but truly the students who lose.
  • Among the worst offenders in this regard are some products and programs that call themselves “online.” These are often programs that are low-cost, have very low levels of teacher involvement, and require very little of students. They are used primarily because they are inexpensive, and they allow schools to say students have “passed” whether they have learned anything or not.
  • we build opportunities for choice, at age-appropriate increments, scaffolding the skills and habits of mind that are necessary to increase the independence and self-direction that students need as they progress. Our experiential approach is rooted in this concept: As freshman, students learn about and become part of a community; as sophomores, they explore what it means to serve within and through that community; as juniors, they use their service experience to provide leadership to younger students; and as seniors, they risk it all, moving beyond their immediate community to explore new ones.
    • madonna63
       
      I really like how this school organized themes for each high school year thru scaffolded steps culminating in 'Walk-About', where seniors get to explore their career options for an entire semester. Awesome!
  • In recent years, an increasing number of online programs have begun focusing on offering credit recovery and serving at-risk students. In some cases, these programs started with this focus, while in other cases existing online programs expanded their focus beyond high-achieving students. Online learning is proving to be an important—and sometimes transformational—tool in reaching at-risk students. Goals related to credit recovery and at-risk students vary with each online program often they include one or more of the following: Help students make up credits to meet graduation requirements Meet graduation deadlines Prepare students for state exams Get dropout students back in school
    • madonna63
       
      This is a great option for at-risk students. AS it says, it gets dropout student back in school. Without a high school diploma, students futures, on average, look bleak. Having that diploma sets them up for many future possibilties, even college. You can earn college degrees online.
  • Online curriculum must be rigorous to ensure that students are learning the material, and not simply moving through the course. Diagnostic testing that allows students to demonstrate mastery of the elements of a subject that they learned in their previous attempt to pass the course, and to move on to the parts of the course that they need to focus on, keeps students engaged.
    • madonna63
       
      I respect programs that make sure students learn and not just 'get thru' the course. Also, students will need to focus, which at-risk students don't do in the general classroom. As stated, testing lets students demonstrate what they've learned which motivates them to pass. 
  • If a student is struggling with a lesson, the teacher can focus instruction where the student needs the greatest support.
  • This individualization and personalization allows students to feel a one-to-one connection with their teachers and engages them with the material more thoughtfully.
    • madonna63
       
      This is a special part of the program. Teachers can see specific areas where students need help. It might have gone under the radar in a general class. It also points this out to the student. This gets the teacher engaged with the student instructing him/her in that specific area which makes it more personal. Human connections help to keep students feel more welcome, especially if they are more introverted.
  • Our schools need to be places where learning matters,
  • Proactive measures often are met with resistance and criticism.
  • the real message of the Coleman and Jencks studies of equal educational opportunities: not that the school is powerless but that the family is powerful.
Gina Rogers

Article(s): Self- and Peer-Assessment Online - 0 views

  • no peer ever wrote more than three sentences.
    • lizmedina
       
      Indeed, this is a valuable part of peer editing that is oftentimes not properly sued by students and requires much more practice in implementing
  • students that cannot provide feedback due to the lack of necessary skills, whether it be education background or language
    • lizmedina
       
      This is a very difficult task for many of my ELL students, particularly the newcomers
  • why?
    • lizmedina
       
      It seems that I spend a lot of time in the "why" of assessments and assignments when supporting teachers with struggling learners.
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  •  sample peer evaluation 
    • lizmedina
       
      link does not work
  • higher education institutions
    • lizmedina
       
      I don't necessarily think it's a task solely for higher education, but it is one that requires direct teaching and practice.
  • provide guidance on how to judge their own and others’ contributions.
    • lizmedina
       
      Practice and discussion is so important in helping students have a better grasp of how to evaluate and why
  • Students must feel comfortable and trust one another in order to provide honest and constructive feedback
    • ajmoss80
       
      It is interesting how many times in this course the idea of a supportive "classroom culture" comes up. A positive culture that encourages risk-taking and does not penalize "failure" is very important to getting the most out of self- and peer-assessment.
  • students' motivation to learn increases when they have self-defined, and therefore relevant, learning goals.
    • ajmoss80
       
      Student goal-setting is something I've not tried in my classroom, but I am intrigued by it. To me it seems this would most successful within a scaffolded structure of teacher-provided "big-picture" goals. The student would then provide some "mini-goals" to work toward.
  • they need to be taught strategies
    • ajmoss80
       
      This is a key statement. Students don't automatically know how to monitor and assess their own learning. It is a skill that can and must be taught.
  • Represent a student's progress over time
    • ajmoss80
       
      This is probably my favorite characteristic of a portfolio -- how they show progress over time. It is instructive and just plain fun to view growth at the end of the course by viewing a portfolio of work. So often, it is difficult to see growth on a day-by-day basis. But when one steps back and takes a long-term view, growth is plainly evident.
  • with instructions
    • ajmoss80
       
      When I have utilized peer-assessment in the 9-12 level, the most success I had is when I gave the group direct instructions and a time limit. For example, I might tell them they have 7 minutes "on-the-clock" to read their partners introduction, followed by 7 minutes of discussion. Then we move on to the next section. This helps the group stay focused and on-task, rather than giving a 40 minute block of time to just "peer-review" and give no other direction.
  • In this paradigm, self-assessment is not the same as self-grading. Rather, students are looking at their work and judging the degree to which it reflects the goals of the assignment and the assessment criteria the teacher will be using to evaluate the work
    • travisnuss
       
      This was my thought when I was reading the last article "Why and When Peer Grading is Effective for online learning." I didn't feel that Peer Grading is the same as Peer Assessment. I like the idea of Peer or Self assessment where they reflect and improve on their learning, but not necessarily be given a grade based on the assessment. I think even as teacher's if we spent more time assessing students without giving a grade, we could get a lot more learning from the students.
    • Stephanie Monahan
       
      Would self-assessment be seen differently/positively through the eyes of our students if their grades were standards-based instead of points/letter grades?
  • Over and over again, students rejected their own judgments of their work in favor of guessing how their teacher or professor would grade it.” (p. 168)
    • travisnuss
       
      I see way too many students try and do this, especially students who feel they must have an A at all cost. They don't want to actually learn the material, they just want to know what they have to do. I see where this has lead to students taking less risk and less thinking for themselves trying to problem solve how to do something on their own.
  • When they self-assessed, these students reported that they checked their work, revised it, and reflected on it more generally
    • travisnuss
       
      Checking work, revising it and reflecting on it seems to always go hand and hand with writing. I've always wondered and even tried to dabbled with a way to do revisions in math courses without just having the students "redo" a problem to get the right answer. Unfortunately, in my attempts, I get just that. I can't get the students to necessarily reflect on what they did wrong, but rather another attempt at getting the correct answer.
  • One way to make sure students understand this type of evaluation is to give students a practice session with it
    • travisnuss
       
      This is something that I definitely need to get better at is practicing with my students what I expect them to do. I need to do a better job at modeling and giving examples of expectations for things like peer assessing, self assessing and even examples of proficient work.
  • For peer evaluation to work effectively, the learning environment in the classroom must be supportive.
    • mhoekstra86
       
      Relationship building within the classroom beyond just between teacher and student would be so crucial here! The community dynamic would need to be on point.
  • •Encourages student involvement and responsibility.
    • mhoekstra86
       
      This is a goal area for me. How do I use self reflection in a way that feels like time well spent to the student and myself so the student can also fell a sense of ownership and total control of their outcome?
  • When learners are at a similar skill level.
    • mhoekstra86
       
      This is a huge concern specifically for this year. It is very obvious at all grade levels in the Cedar Falls Virtual Campus that the skill sets for our students are either very high or very low. The middle ground is all but gone which makes this method of assessing very challenging.
  • They also recommend that teachers share expectations for assignments and define quality. Showing students examples of effective and ineffective pieces of work can help to make those definitions real and relevant.
    • mhoekstra86
       
      Have strong example work is another area I am working on. My curriculum is still very new and has had a lot of interruptions from outside issues which has meant priority has not been placed on building a strong set of examples.
  • I barely touched on the use of rubrics, which is the tool I suggest for evaluating the completed team project itself.
    • mhoekstra86
       
      Considering the high level of emotion that can occur with group projects, I could never imagine assigning a group task without a solid rubric. The subjective nature of a group project means I need solid expectations in order to clarify any grey area as well as hold students responsible who do not meet those expectations.
  • •increase student responsibility and autonomy •strive for a more advanced and deeper understanding of the subject matter, skills and processes •lift the role and status of the student from passive learner to active leaner and assessor
    • Stephanie Monahan
       
      Who (meaning teachers) wouldn't want this? I have tried self-assessment with upperclassmen with some success...the success rate drops dramatically when I implement self-assessment in my Biology classes. I must not be implementing it well...or waiting too long to implement it.
  • Most did not see the larger value of the skill they were developing. Most did not use self-assessment in their other courses.
    • Stephanie Monahan
       
      If we know self-assessment is powerful, why are so many teachers not doing it?
  • “Professors in the trenches tend to hold their monopoly on evaluating their students’ work dearly, since it helps them control the classroom better by reinforcing their power and expertise,”
    • Stephanie Monahan
       
      In the 'Self-Assessment Does Not Mean Self-Grading' article, it stated that most students in the study didn't perform self-assessments in their other classes...even though we know self-assessment creates deeper learning, independence, critical thinking, and several more positives that teachers hope for. This statement reminds me why self-assessment doesn't exist in most secondary classrooms...it's a control-thing.
  • When learners are mature, self-directed and motivated
    • Stephanie Monahan
       
      This is why I have rarely implemented peer review in my Biology classroom. I've seen it work perfectly within an AP classroom...but it doesn't go over well with my at-risk population of sophomore students.
  • Advantages:
    • mcairney
       
      There is a lot front-loading that needs to happen for students to do this effectively.
  • Students may have little exposure to different forms of assessment and so may lack the necessary skills and judgements to effectively manage self and peer assessments.
    • mcairney
       
      After years of students being told what their grade is, this can be a huge shift, especially for older students.
    • Gina Rogers
       
      I agree with this. You need to explicitly teach students how to be helpful peer evaluators and effective at self-assssment.
  • Students that fell into this group were physically and cognitively lazy, not contributing to the process as required.
    • mcairney
       
      I would say another challenge with collaborative work is that if group work builds onto the work of the others, if that work isn't completed, it becomes stagnant.
  • with an eye for improvement.
    • mcairney
       
      Teachers modeling this for students is very important too.
  • student’s grade
    • mcairney
       
      I would imagine this would be a separate grade than the grade for the work, correct?
  • At first these can be provided by the instructor; once the students have more experience, they can develop them themselves. An example of a peer editing checklist for a writing assignment is given in the popup window. Notice that the checklist asks the peer evaluator to comment primarily on the content and organization of the essay.
    • Gina Rogers
       
      I used to use a lot of checklists and feedback stems for peer evaluation. I found that these helped to make the quality of the feedback that students gave to one another better.
  • For example, a student may agree to work toward the grade of "B" by completing a specific number of assignments at a level of quality described by the instructor. Contracts can serve as a good way of helping students to begin to consider establishing goals for themselves as language learners.
    • Gina Rogers
       
      I have mixed feelings about contracts. They can be useful for motivating students, but they reinforce this "points race" mentality that some students have rather than having students focus on mastery.
  • Portfolios are purposeful, organized, systematic collections of student work that tell the story of a student's efforts, progress, and achievement in specific areas.
    • Gina Rogers
       
      I do really like portfolios because they require a lot of reflection from students. Students really have to have mastered content at a really deep level so they know whether or not their work is a great example of the mastery of a standard or concept.
  • 6)  Learners have a developed set of communication skills.
    • Gina Rogers
       
      It is important to equip students with a checklist and some sentence frames/stems for them to give effective/useful feedback.
benrobison

Article(s): Self- and Peer-Assessment Online - 1 views

  • •Can help reduce the ‘free rider’ problem as students are aware that their contribution will be graded by their peers.
    • lwinter14
       
      This is one of the main reasons that I've tried to implement peer assessment in the past. In group projects, I incorporate some form of peer assessment to encourage students to be motivated and contribute to the group. I hate that I use peer assessment as a carrot to get some students to do the work, but I haven't figured out another alternative yet.
  • •Students will have a tendency to award everyone the same mark.
    • lwinter14
       
      I have noticed that students will often give the same scores for all group members, even if it was clear during the process of working that not all students participated equally. I think this becomes less of an issue when the students are in groups that don't necessarily include their friends, but can still be hard for students to complete honestly.
  • If assessment criteria for each element are set up and clearly communicated, your role will also change to one of facilitator.
    • lwinter14
       
      I think this is one of the barriers for teachers to using self or peer assessment in their courses. The main assessments need to be developed ahead of time, and I feel that too often, educators are throwing an assessment together after the instruction has begun. I believe teachers are getting better at this because of UBD and the focus on learning targets, etc. but unless the assessments are ready before starting the unit, it's hard to clearly communicate all of the criteria ahead of time. I see this as a barrier to implementing these types of assessment and a possible explanation as to why we don't see these types as often.
  • ...44 more annotations...
  • They were required to submit their self-assessments with the completed work, but their assessments were not graded.
    • lwinter14
       
      I wonder if this would work as seamlessly with younger students? So many of my students do the work they need to because they assume it is graded and they worry more about grades and less about the actual pursuit of learning. If I asked my students to complete self-assessments and turn them in (but I'm not grading the self-assessment), I question how many of them would take it seriously and actually turn it in. I wonder if I would have to offer participation points for completing it or not, and not actually assign a grade, in order to entice students to complete it.
    • jnewmanfd
       
      These are real concerns. We have to at some point shift from a culture of grades to a culture of learning. Let's strike against grades. Think about, we all get together and delete infinite campus and shout, "Leaning Before Grades..." :)
  • ‘Forcing’ the individual student to assess their own behaviour, as opposed to others is more constructive – it supports the aim of developing collaboration skills, along with the knowledge component.
    • lwinter14
       
      I like the idea of having students assess themselves in terms of their contributions to their groups. Perhaps if they are asked to evaluate themselves, they will really be honest and learn more in the process about how they function as a member of a group. I also like the point about having the student provide examples of how he or she contributed to the group. In my class we emphasize making claims that are supported with evidence and reasoning, and this would provide another avenue in which students get to practice doing so.
  • frame self-assessment as an opportunity for students to reflect on their own work with the goal of learning more, making the work better, and thereby improving the chances for a good grade. In this paradigm, self-assessment is not the same as self-grading.
    • parkerv
       
      I like this way of framing self-assessment as it involves the students in doing some of the heavy lifting, thinking about their work and how they might improve, which helps them develop skills critical for many careers. The partnership created when student insights are used in conjunction with instructor assessments can lead to a much richer experience and deeper learning for the student.
  • students reported that their ability to self-assess depended on knowing what the teacher expected
    • parkerv
       
      We have read in other articles how important clear expectations are for this process to work and others have stressed the advantages of involving the students in the creation of those expectations via rubrics or checklists. I would hope that student participation in this way would help move students thinking away from just what "teachers" expect to thinking more along the lines of what do "I" or "we" expect.
  • my preferred approach. I believe the learner will benefit far more by completing a self evaluation (that is well crafted to include focused self reflection questions) that forces him or her, to examine how he or she contributed [or did not] to the group process. The tool also encourages the student to consider actions that he or she demonstrated to support the team and to estimate what percentage of the work he or she contributed to the project. 
    • parkerv
       
      I would probably lean more towards this approach also as it challenges each person to honestly assess their own contributions and forcing them to put it into a percentage makes it more apparent if there is need for improvement. I am not sure "slackers" would be that motivated to change by a low assessment by their peers.
    • jessed44
       
      At my high school, we are not allowed to give group grades. We must give each student an individual one. This definitely has made me rethink group work. I generally only use it for formative assessment, but I wonder if the grading policies need to be different in an online vs traditional class.
  • The concept of peer review, which leaves for the most part the instructor out of the equation, aligns with the social constructivist learning orientation. There is strong support in constructivist theories for the peer review which is grounded in student-centered learning where students learn as much from the review process itself as from the final grade on an assignment.
    • parkerv
       
      I align more with the Social Constructivist learning orientation because I do believe students can learn as much if not more by going through the review process then by a final grade. I do not how ever think that it takes the instructor out of the equation. Instead I think the teacher's role changes. It require that teacher's give more guidance and instruction on the front end so that students have the skills and confidence to do self-assessment well. I also think there are benefits in combining self-assessment and teacher assessment.
    • nkrager
       
      I agree with your thinking here for sure! I think students learn so much through the review process and assessing where they are at, making changes, and moving their thinking vs just a final grade. Often times, my students look at a final grade and throw it away (both physically and mentally). They do not process at all how the grade was processed, what they learned, or what they need to do differently. The peer review and self reviews will definitely play a role in learning, along with the teacher feedback and assessment.
  • Effective group collaboration begins with a well defined assignment that has clear goals and expectations. A well written rubric not only helps the facilitator score the assignment but it and can greatly increase the quality and effort put into assignments by giving students a clear expectations with knowledge that must be demonstrated.
    • nkrager
       
      I feel like this is super important no matter which of the methods you might choose to do group grading. The expectations should be clear and direct with the project, and maybe even more so with a group project. When you have to get everyone to work towards the common goal, it should be laid out well. Team/group grades are hard for me because of things already mentioned and I have tended to shy away from them in general. I like the peer reviews but group work is so hard for me to grade to make sure it is "accurate" for all members.
  • The successful use of student self assessment depends on three key elements: Goal setting Guided practice with assessment tools Portfolios
    • nkrager
       
      The 3 key elements make this sound so simple. I really like the ideas behind this but I know that there is a lot of front loading that must be done in order to make this successful in my classroom. I have tried portfolios with classes before but I feel like I will go back to this as it is a natural way in my view to move students through the learning progression. This article has some great reminders in the 3 key points that I will refer back to for next school year.
  • •Students are involved in the process and are encouraged to take part ownership of this process.
    • nkrager
       
      Hopefully if this is set up well and the students buy into this process, they would take the ownership needed to contribute their part to the common goal. Too often students slack off during a group project unless the topic is a high interest level to them. Knowing peer assessments would take place might motivate them to do the necessary work.
  • Students may be reluctant to make judgements regarding their peers.
    • nkrager
       
      I also find this happening as students do not generally want to hurt someone's feelings so they are not comfortable in this situation. It is important to demonstrate how to do this properly and effectively so they can give constructive criticism and know how to handle that on the receiving end.
    • jessed44
       
      I have done better with having students offer qualitative feedback rather than quantitative.
  • Put simply, we see self-assessment as feedback for oneself from oneself.”
    • jnewmanfd
       
      I think this is the hardest thing. I teach middle school and to be honest, I don't know how productive this would be for my students. I love the idea that students are self reflecting for themselves, but I just have some concerns that it won't work. I almost wonder if cognitively, they aren't ready for that yet. Heck, even as an adult I think this a hard to do at times. I do think that I can begin to move my students in this direction though. Maybe if I was very clear on success criteria and tried some one on one conversations, I could get this to work. I think I would have to really model and scaffold this process. It's like looking into mirror and having a though conversation with yourself. It would be difficult.
  • Students must feel comfortable and trust one another in order to provide honest and constructive feedback.
    • jessed44
       
      It is also so important that the teacher model vulnerability and being open to feedback as well. I have also found that making the feedback ungraded helps quite a bit. Students don't tend to like giving each other grades.
  • In addition to checklists and rubrics for specific communication tasks, students can also use broader self-assessment tools to reflect on topics they have studied, skills they have learned, their study habits, and their sense of their overall strengths and weaknesses.
    • jessed44
       
      This all sounds great, but is this task going to be graded? Many teachers are in buildings in which only the academic standards are assessed. I have many students that would benefit from these types of tasks that would simply skip them while working on an assessment. Sadly, these are often the exact students that need to do them the most.
  • Grading is based on a predetermined process, but most commonly it is an average of the marks awarded by members of the group.
    • jessed44
       
      We are not allowed to have students give grades to one another, at least any that are binding. This does not mean that students cannot assess one another, and I have found that students tend to be more motivated if they must present/show their work to their peers.
  • Self evaluation has a risk of being perceived as a process of presenting inflated grades and being unreliable.
    • jessed44
       
      On one hand, it is probably better served in a high school setting to make this either formative or a checklist grade balanced with the teacher grade. That being said, that could harm student motivation for some to take this seriously.
  • Students in this sample reported that their attitudes toward self-assessment became more positive as their experiences with the process accumulated.
    • jessed44
       
      This makes me ponder if self-assessment needs to be implemented with younger students so it is normalized, valued, and seen as expected for older students
    • nkrager
       
      Yes, this certainly couldn't hurt to start the process earlier! :)
  • The instructor must explain expectations clearly to them before they begin.
    • maryhumke
       
      It is hard for peers to assist when they are not given specific information
  • One way to begin the process of introducing students to self-assessment is to create student-teacher contracts. Contracts are written agreements between students and instructors, which commonly involve determining the number and type of assignments that are required for particular grades.
    • maryhumke
       
      Contracting can be a great way to motivate reluctant students. The structure tells them exactly what the expectations are.
  • Measure each student's achievement while allowing for individual differences between students in a class
    • maryhumke
       
      Not all students show their achievement in the same way. Great way to individualize
    • mkanost
       
      I also think it's important to show mastery on one topic in multiple assignments.
  • The student participates in the selection of portfolio content, the development of guidelines for selection, and the definition of criteria for judging merit. Portfolio assessment is a joint process for instructor and student.
    • maryhumke
       
      Great way to get students involved in their own learning
  • lift the role and status of the student from passive learner to active leaner and assessor
    • Michelle Murray
       
      This is one of the strongest arguments for the use of self and peer assessment, in my opinion. Getting students to think about their learning helps develop them into life-long learners and critical thinkers.
  • Most did not see the larger value of the skill they were developing. Most did not use self-assessment in their other courses.
    • Michelle Murray
       
      I think these findings go to show how important it is to have students doing self-assessment in the early grades so that they go throughout their K-12 education with the training that they are "'supposed to" think about what they are learning and how they are progressing with their learning.
  • peer grading lay in the comments
    • Michelle Murray
       
      I am not surprised to see that the quality of comments was a concern. If you think about the amount of learning we've done in this course alone on how to provide a high quality comment that pushes the learner, it's not surprising to see that students would fall short. I think this is where it is important that the teacher model what feedback looks like and provide scaffolds for those that need it to learn to provide better feedback, as this will help them as well.
  • 6)  Learners have a developed set of communication skills
    • Michelle Murray
       
      I would make an argument for adding a seventh condition: when learners are given the opportunity to make adjustments based on the peer assessment (or peer grading, I suppose, but really I like the concept of peer assessment better than peer grading).
  • clear understanding of what they are to look for in their peers' work.
    • mkanost
       
      What a great way for the students to become experts on a topic. They can also gather ideas from others to use in their assignment.
    • ravelinga
       
      This is the part of peer to peer assessment that I need to work on next year. I don't do a great job of explaining and teaching my students on how to do peer assessments. I am working on an entire lesson on how to do peer assessment at the beginning of the year.
    • benrobison
       
      I think peer feedback can be an incredibly valuable tool...both to not only help a peer, but also to deepen understanding for the assessor. It can only be quality experience and worth the time if the assessors have clear understandings of what they are looking for!
  • As a group,
    • mkanost
       
      Classic Guided Release Responsibility
  • instructors can use a framework like SMART goals
    • mkanost
       
      I think reflection is also a crucial part of goal setting. With my high schoolers, we are constantly reflecting on our goals and finding ways to improve.
  • Emphasize what students can do
    • mkanost
       
      I like that portfolios include all assignments that students are successful at. This can be a real morale booster for students who don't have confidence.
  • Students can also benefit from using rubrics or checklists to guide their assessments
    • emilysjohnson
       
      This is beneficial for assessments as well as assignments. Helping students to know what is most important and creating structures for these can help them to apply these structures as they continue to mature.
    • benrobison
       
      I would argue that anytime we give students the rubric up-front, they have more success. I know that rings very true for anything I do/did as a student.
  • tell the story of a student's efforts, progress, and achievement in specific areas
    • emilysjohnson
       
      This is so powerful! Giving a student the decision-making power to showcase their learning journey helps them to be reflective learners and more aware of what works/what doesn't work for them individually.
  • Represent a student's progress over time
    • emilysjohnson
       
      I also like to try to capture the students thoughts about their progress over time as well. Whether it is by pairing reflections with work or asking for a summary of the experience, it helps to add the personal narrative to the products in the portfolio.
  • helps them control the classroom better by reinforcing their power and expertis
    • emilysjohnson
       
      I think there is still a belief that exists out there that the teacher is the expert. Even as an instructional coach, my colleagues looked to me to "know." I viewed my role more as a guide and cognitive coach than a "know-it-all." To me, the power is in empowering others.
  • Prior to submitting the assignment, students used these assessment tools to judge their work.
    • emilysjohnson
       
      While I like this idea of checklists and rubrics before turning in work, it may still lead to students worrying too much about what the teacher wants and not so much about their learning process. In addition, I have always been a fan of asking students to rate their level of confidence with certain tasks/parts of the assignment. This reflection helps the learner to see patterns in their own learning process and areas where they might want to improve.
  • teachers share expectations for assignments and define quality. Showing students examples of effective and ineffective pieces of work can help to make those definitions real and relevant.
    • emilysjohnson
       
      It is also important to give students practice in evaluating other work to give them more confidence and awareness with the expectations.
  • Rather than assessing whether the student learned from the assignment or not, this method seems geared to identifying any ‘slackers’ or those who sit on the side lines through the entire project, with minimal contributions.
    • kshadlow
       
      This is a familiar point because that's the main focus of students in group work. To make group work more accepting, we choose to keep this area a focus.
  • I have mixed feelings about peer evaluations, leaning towards not using peer reviews as part of the assessment strategy.
    • kshadlow
       
      I struggled with these same thoughts mostly because I chose not to take the time to show students how to evaluate each other. The times I have used it, I gave the criteria and altered it to be easy for the students.
    • ravelinga
       
      I also struggle with this. I like the idea, but I don't spend enough time teaching and showing my students how to do this. I think next year I will make this a priority and stick with it!
  • Even so, the ability to self-assess skills and completed work is important. Moreover, it is an ability acquired with practice and developed with feedback. It seems like the kind of skill that should be addressed in college. And perhaps there is a way.
    • kshadlow
       
      I like the idea of self-assessments and truly understand it's benefits. The interesting part is why I didn't utilize them more.
  • •Agreed marking criteria means there can be little confusion about assignment outcomes and expectations.
    • kshadlow
       
      Working with students on a shared outcome makes perfect sense. I have worked with classes before figuring out the shared outcome, but I have not taken to the next step of peer assessing. I like this idea and am excited to try it out.
  • Represent a collaborative approach to assessment
  • •increase student responsibility and autonomy
  • •Encourages student involvement and responsibility.
  • a practice session with it
    • benrobison
       
      In my experience, giving students and exemplar and non-exemplar and assessing them as a group tends to be the most valuable use of time. Students have better understandings of how they should be assessing and giving feedback, AND they have a better understanding of how to correct their own works.
  • peer assessment frequently
    • benrobison
       
      From experience, group work and peer assessment work better the more frequently they are used. If it is out of the norm, it tends to be not very valuable.
  • This kind of practice helps students to be aware of their learning
    • benrobison
       
      I'm guessing this is a lot of front-loading, but the amount of time devoted to this likely decreases significantly over time. This would fit in the dependent - to - independent teaching model!
Nancy Peterman

ollie1 (Peterman): Iowa Online Course Standards - 3 views

    • Nancy Peterman
       
      This is a test
  • Instruction provides students with multiple learning paths to master the content, addressing individual student needs, learning styles and preferences
    • Nancy Peterman
       
      This is the second sticky notes
  • The course content and activities are of sufficient rigor, depth, and breadth to teach the standards being addressed
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Instructions on how to access resources at a distance are sufficient and easy to understand.
    • hsstein
       
      For someone teaching in a rural area, I find this to be very improtant.
  • The course makes maximum appropriate use of current online tools outside of the LMS (including email, web 2.0, chat, and synchronous/videoconferencing) to enhance learning
    • hsstein
       
      Maybe I'm to much of a worrier, but I have concerns about students in at the K-12 level communicating with each other using methods that are not monitored by the teacher such as email, etc...
  • These standards are from iNACOL's standards for online courses, and include alignment with Quality Matters and Rubric for Online Instruction
jessed44

ol101-s2020: Iowa Online Course Standards - 0 views

  • A variety of high-quality learning resources and materials are available to increase student success (iN 1.5, 2.11, 4.4, QM 4.5, ROI 5.c)
    • blodgett
       
      High Quality learning resources means that a video that was 'great' 2 years ago, might be dated now. I can see making sure that we continuously update our content in the online classes is a serious undertaking each year. We can't show the same VCR tape as we did in 1987 anymore :-)
  • • The course content and activities are of sufficient rigor, depth, and breadth to teach the standards being addressed
    • jessed44
       
      As many teachers do not have significant training in curriculum development, I wonder how much of an issue this may be. Will more standardized online curriculum be developed for K-12 teachers and learners?
  • The course structure has flexibility to accommodate multiple timelines.
    • jessed44
       
      This is sometimes a challenge because while we want to be flexible, we also want the course to be interactive. If groups of students are working on vastly different timelines, it can create confusion and frustration for all.
apeich

ollie1 (Peterman): Iowa Online Course Standards - 2 views

  • Proposed Online Course Standards
    • Steven Sand
       
      Out of curioustiy, will these proposed standards change in the coming years with Iowa Core?
  • The course content and activities are of sufficient rigor, depth, and breadth to teach the standards being addressed (iN 1.3, QM 5.1, ROI 3.c)
    • patesl
       
      I'm feeling that this class is very rigorous, tons of digging to do to learn the content. However, that opinion may be based on the fact I'm learning the vocabulary needed to comprehend assignments, etc. I'm relating to our ESL students, they face my frustration all the time when trying to interact with academic content without the understanding of vocabulary needed to fully learn the content.
  • (CP) • Course provider uses multiple ways of assessing course effectiveness.
    • patesl
       
      I'm glad to see that multiple assessments are used. If too much is placed on one major assessment there are bound to be those who can not show what they really know.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • (K-12) • 21st century skills, including information literacy and communication skills, are incorporated and taught as an integral part of the curriculum. (iN 1.4)
    • apeich
       
      I talk about 21st century skills and information literacy with public librarians a lot, and try to emphasize how important they are to education and that libraries should play more of a role supporting them. Now I have a specific standard to refer to. It's always nice to have something official to refer to.
  • • The course provides opportunities for appropriate student interaction with the content to foster mastery and application of the material. (ROI 3.a)
    • apeich
       
      This is where I struggle with designing online learning. I don't know enough about tools to create good interaction between the students and content. An additional hurdle for me is that I'm working with adult learners, many of whom are not comfortable with technology. So in addition to providing as much interactivity as possible, I need tools that are relatively easy to understand and use.
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